完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had  36  her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water  37  she asked. The other was to give her a red sports  38  if she made it.

In gay spirits Trudy  39  out , swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.

At ten o’clock, rain began falling.  40  , Trudy trod (踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming  41  The wind was  42  and the sea became rougher.

Late  43  the wind became even worse. The trainer  44  it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to  45  .

“No human being could do it in this weather, ” he said, “It’s  46  to go on.

However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her  47  ”

At seven o’clock the tides(潮水)turned  48  her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She  49  victory was possible now, for the English coast was in  50  .

It was getting dark. A sound could be heard  51  the wind; hundreds of car horns (喇叭)were cheering her on. With  52  strength, she finished the last 200 yards.

At 9:35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in  53  the 21 - mile - wide - Channel  54  a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes.

“Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I  55  I get my car this time, don’t I”

36.A. given                  B. refused              C. allowed             D. promised

37.A. as                    B. unless               C. even if              D. when

38.A. suit                    B. shoe                C. hat                 D. car

39.A. rushed                 B. left                 C. started               D. worked

40.A. At midday              B. In the morning          C. In the evening    D. In the late afternoon

41.A. faster                  B. better               C. again               D. across

42.A. stopping               B. rising               C. changing            D. increasing

43.A. morning               B  afternoon           C. evening             D. night

44.A. thought                B. considered           C. decided             D. felt

45.A. keep up                B. slow down          C. give up              D. take a rest

46.A. difficult                        B. stupid               C. impossible           D. unnecessary

47.A. go                    B. decide              C. come out            D. go on

48.A. towards                B. with                C. at                  D. against

49.A. realized                 B. noticed              C. found out            D. thought

50.A. the distance                     B. reach               C. sight                D. hand

51.A. over                  B. in                  C. with                D. from

52.A. fresh                  B. greater              C. weakening           D. remaining

53.A. flying                  B. swimming          C. crossing             D. passing

54.A. in spite of                B. because of            C. against              D. during

55.A. demand               B. am afraid            C. hope               D. guess

Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, British and US researchers say.

Economists from the University of Warwick, central England, and from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries.

In Britain, the probability of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, Warwick University said in a press release.

In the United States, though, ________________________between men and women. Among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50.

But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression occurs regardless of marital status(婚姻状况), changes in job or income.

The study appears in Social Science & Medicine, published by the Dutch publishing house Elsevier.

"It happens to men and women, to single and married people, to rich and poor, and to those with and without children.” said co-author Andrew Oswald.

One possibility may be that people realize they won't achieve many of their ambitions at middle age. The researchers said.

Another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.

But the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.

"For the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year," Oswald said. "Only in their fifties do people emerge from this low period.”

1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

There are chances that the middle-aged people will realize their ideal is likely to be unattainable.

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2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)

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3. How do you understand the sentence that “Happiness is U-shaped”? (within 20 words)

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4. Is mid-life depression a common Phenomenon in the world? How do you know? (within 15 words)

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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese

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