题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As far as I know, when you travel, you didn’t want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes. You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country. It will be much harder to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for it. I would appreciate if you could share more with me.

【答案】1.didn’t→don’t

2.so→too

3.thing→things

4.the→a

5.comfortably→comfortable

6.should not去掉not

7.tiring→tired

8.at→in

9.speaking→spoken

10.appreciate后加it

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行时需要带的东西和需要提前做的准备提出了一些建议。

1.考查动词时态。句意:据我所知,当你旅行时,你不希望你的包太重而拿不动。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故didn’t改为don’t。

2.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语too…to…“太……而不能”,故so改为too。

3.考查名词的数。句意:不过,还是有些东西需要打包。thing为可数名词,根据上文there are可知应用复数形式。故thing改为things。

4.考查冠词。句意:首先,你需要一个水瓶。bottle为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个水瓶”,且water为辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故the改为a。

5.考查形容词。句意:接下来,你需要一件暖和的外套和一双舒适的步行鞋。修饰名词shoe应用形容词,故comfortably改为comfortable。

6.考查陈述句。句意:你应该总是带着巧克力,因为它有助于你感觉不那么累。根据上下文语境可知此处为肯定陈述句,故should not去掉not。

7.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故tiring改为tired。

8.考查固定短语。句意:你应该提前准备好。固定短语in advance“提前”。故at改为in。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:学习这个国家的语言是很重要的。本句中speak做非谓语动词与逻辑主语language构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故speaking改为spoken。

10.考查it的用法。句意:如果你能和我分享更多,我将不胜感激。appreciate后跟it做形式宾语为固定用法,故appreciate后添加it。

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When it comes to food coloring, why should we have to prove just exactly how and why the substance causes a negative effect on the people who consume it before we can 【1】 it ? If this were a necessary or meaningful food ingredient (材料) in any way, sure, that would be a reasonable standard. But food coloring has no nutritional value. Why are we 【2】 it?

Most likely because it helps companies sell products. Pretty food pays off because aesthetics (美学) in food does 【3】. We have relied on 【4】 cues (暗示) for thousands of years to help us determine what is edible, nutritious, and safe to eat. Man has adapted to appreciating natural colors, including a varity of green, red, pink, orange, yellow, and purple produce. Colors 【5】 that food is ripe (成熟的) or that it contains healthy compounds. Because of that 【6】 background, color is money for food manufacturers. Children are especially attracted to a variety of bright, vibrant colors and succumb to (屈从于) targeted marketing.

Food aesthetics can also affect how we look at taste. In one study, when subjects were given sugar water in different 【7】 of red, they reported that the deep red drinks tasted sweeter than the light red ones. We’ve been programmed to expected certain things from certain colors. Another study showed people had a harder time 【8】 drink flavors when the drinks did not have the expected colors. We expected what nature has taught us, and even though our food system has changed dramatically in the past several decades, our expectations have yet to 【9】 up. Food companies can instead use this knowledge to 【10】 us and make their processed products appear more delicious.

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