题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面文字、图片和图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

随着生活水平不断提高,电子媒体日益普及。请你根据下面照片所展示的不同读书方式,结合自身实际写一篇英语短文。内容包括以下要点:

1. 30词左右概述照片内容;

2. 这幅照片所展示何种社会现象及造成该现象的原因;

3. 你更偏爱哪种读书方式,并陈述理由(至少2点);

4. 字数150左右,文中不得出现真实校名、人名。

(评分标准) 卷面整洁,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【答案】As we can see from the picture, an older person and a young man are both absorbed in reading, but in completely different ways: one from books, the other on the mobile.

This picture vividly delivers a message to us that some people prefer to read electronic books while others hold on to the traditional way of reading. One dominating factor accounting for the phenomenon is that the rapid development of our society makes it possible for the majority of people to have access to e-products. What’s more, some people turn to e-products simply for the benefit of convenience.

As for me, I would rather choose the former, for some obvious reasons. To begin with, if we read electronic books, a lot of paper would be saved. More importantly, electronic books allow me to gain knowledge whenever and wherever I am, which saves a lot of time that would otherwise be wasted.

【解析】

本书面表达采用了“文字 + 图片”形式,综合考查考生阅读材料,识图和写作能力,有所创新,也增加了难度。话题为:随着生活水平不断提高,电子媒体日益普及。请你根据下面照片所展示的不同读书方式,结合自身实际写一篇英语短文。内容包括以下要点:1. 30词左右概述照片内容;2. 这幅照片所展示何种社会现象及造成该现象的原因;3. 你更偏爱哪种读书方式,并陈述理由(至少2点)。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写,认真查验是否有漏写情况等。

文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如be absorbed indeliver …to…account forhave access towould rather等;还运用句型As we can see from the picture, an older person and a young man are both absorbed in reading, but in completely different ways: one from books, the other on the mobile.这句话运用了定语从句This picture vividly delivers a message to us that some people prefer to read electronic books while others hold on to the traditional way of reading.More importantly, electronic books allow me to gain knowledge whenever and wherever I am, which saves a lot of time that would otherwise be wasted.这两句话运用了宾语从句One dominating factor accounting for the phenomenon is that the rapid development of our society makes it possible for the majority of people to have access to e-products.这句话运用了表语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如but,while,What’s more等等。

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【题目】Find Which Direction Is South

Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.

It’ s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of map reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’ s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.

①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight. You haven’ t got any string?OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

⑧That point is south of where you are.

⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.

1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because________.

A. it is not easy to find a proper stick B. it is not easy to position the stick

C. it takes hours to make the marks D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

2The passage would probably be most helpful to________.

A. those who draw maps B. those who get lost

C. those who make compasses D. those who do experiments

3Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

A. B.

C. D.

4The author presents this passage by________.

A. telling an interesting story B. describing an activity in a lively way

C. testing an idea by reasoning D. introducing a practical method

【题目】Is there link between humans and climate change or not?This question was first studied in the early 1900s.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions from 2008 to 2012.Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020.More recently,the Paris Agreement,struck by nearly 200 countries,also aims to limit global warming.But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions;this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

To meet this minimum goal,the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.Even this increase could sink some islands,worsen drought and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement,after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati,which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking.

This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began,putting us 40% of the way to the 2 point.

The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.

1It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that .

A. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries

B. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming

C. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020

D. the Paris Agreement is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol

2If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement,what would happen by the year 2100?

A. The human population would increase by one third.

B. Little over 50 % of all species would still exist.

C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.

D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.

3If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive,the maximum temperature rise,since the start of the industrial age,should be .

A. 0.8℃ B. 1.5℃ C. 2℃ D. 3.5℃

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