题目内容
20.Flying is fine if you want to save time,but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey.The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi'an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China's eastern and middle-western regions,and they have brought out some of the country's best landscapes and cuisines.Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜)that you shouldn't miss as you travel along the railways.
Yangrou Paomo,Xi'an
If one dish could represent Xi'an,the capital of Shaanxi,locals would tell you without doubt that it's Yangrou Paomo.It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour"bread",which is broken up and added to the soup.The soup is topped with slices of mutton,scallion(葱) and coriander(香菜).Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic.
Soup Dumpling,Kaifeng
A popular snack in Kaifeng,Henan,the dish is made up of three things:skin,meat and soup.The skin is mad from flour,while the filling is usually pork.And just as its name suggests,the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup.But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings?It's actually been cooled and cut into cubes,which fit easily into the dough(面团).Along with the pork,the cubes become liquid soup once they're steamed.
Smelly Mandarin Fish,Huangshan
Despite its name,Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is known for its good taste.A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation.Once the skin has been removed,the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days,then friend and cooked in soy sauce.Although salting gives the fish its special smell,the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall,Fuzhou
The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou,Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall,got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote.The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it,monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients,including sea cucumber(海参),chicken,pork and mushroom.Because of these ingredients,it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.
25.You may probably read the passage from aC.
A.science journal
B.sports website
C.traveling magazine
D.bulletin board
26.All of the following signature dishes are mentioned exceptB.
A.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
B.Beijing Roast Duck
C.Soup dumpling
D.Smelly Mandarin Fish
27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng
B.The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste
C.Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province
D.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了旅行时不应错过的四个签名菜,西安泡馍,开封水饺,臭桂鱼,佛跳墙.
解答 25.C.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,特别是第一句Flying is fine if you want to save time,but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey.可知这篇文章来自旅游杂志.故选C.
26.B.细节理解题.本文介绍旅行时不应错过的四个签名菜,西安泡馍,开封水饺,臭桂鱼,佛跳墙,可知没有提到北京烤鸭;故选B.
27.D.细节理解题.根据文章Fotiaoqiang,or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall,got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote可知这个名字来自于文学作品;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
11.Presently selfie (自拍) is popular among many young persons,even some elders.Danny Bowman was so crazy about it in order to attract girls when he was at school.He spent 10hours a day (41)C more than 200selfies trying to find the (42)B one.
He would take 10photos of (43)A before he washed and would go (44)Dclass secretly three times every hour.At 16,he dropped out of school (45)B he could throw himself into his addiction,and he ate (46)DHe did not leave his house for six months,and when he failed to take the perfect picture,he tried to (47)Chimself by taking an overdose(过度用药). His mother,Penny,(48)B to save him,and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become (49)D.
Then 19-year-old,believed to be Britain's first selfie(50)B,is now under special treatment (51)A.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has (52)Cthat achieving perfection is (53)B.He told the Sunday Mirror,"I was constantly (54)Athe perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't,I wanted to die.I (55)C my friends,my education,my health and almost my life.The only thing I(56)C about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day."He expressed his (57)D to the doctors and said their help kept him(58)B and called on others to ask for help(59)D they ended up in hospital.
One psychologist at a clinic(60)ADanny was treated said the addiction to taking
selfies has now become a mental illness.
He would take 10photos of (43)A before he washed and would go (44)Dclass secretly three times every hour.At 16,he dropped out of school (45)B he could throw himself into his addiction,and he ate (46)DHe did not leave his house for six months,and when he failed to take the perfect picture,he tried to (47)Chimself by taking an overdose(过度用药). His mother,Penny,(48)B to save him,and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become (49)D.
Then 19-year-old,believed to be Britain's first selfie(50)B,is now under special treatment (51)A.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has (52)Cthat achieving perfection is (53)B.He told the Sunday Mirror,"I was constantly (54)Athe perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't,I wanted to die.I (55)C my friends,my education,my health and almost my life.The only thing I(56)C about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day."He expressed his (57)D to the doctors and said their help kept him(58)B and called on others to ask for help(59)D they ended up in hospital.
One psychologist at a clinic(60)ADanny was treated said the addiction to taking
selfies has now become a mental illness.
| 41.A.getting | B.making | C.taking | D.having |
| 42.A.good | B.perfect | C.beautiful | D comfortable |
| 43.A.himself | B.his teacher | C.the classroom | D.others' |
| 44.A.into | B.away | C.inside | D.out of |
| 45.A.because | B.so that | C.but | D.as if |
| 46.A.nothing | B.more | C.everything | D.less |
| 47.A.surprise | B.calm | C.kill | D.thank |
| 48.A.failed | B.managed | C.succeeded | D.decided |
| 49.A.in order | B.out of date | C.under control | D.out of control |
| 50.A.killer | B.addict | C.winner | D.loser |
| 51.A.in hospital | B.at home | C.at school | D.at work |
| 52.A.recognized | B.expected | C.realized | D.imagined |
| 53:A.unpleasant | B.impossible | C.possible | D.necessary |
| 54.A.in search of | B.in need of | C.in memory of | D.in favor of |
| 55.A.missed | B.left | C.lost | D.got |
| 56.A.dreamed | B.talked | C.cared | D.worried |
| 57.A.sadness | B.happiness | C.regret | D.thanks |
| 58.A.patient | B.alive | C.wise | D.wealthy |
| 59.A.after | B.until | C.while | D.before |
| 60.A.where | B.which | C.how | D.when. |
8.Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper(21)C his brother for him and carried an article④(22)B the death of Alfred Nobel."The merchant of death is dead."the article read."Dr.Alfred
Nobel,who became (23)C by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday."Nobel was (24)A to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from (25)A and destruction.
To make sure that he was (26)D with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his(27)C to give the largest part of his money to (28)A the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great (29)D to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So(30)B,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
Nobel,who became (23)C by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday."Nobel was (24)A to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from (25)A and destruction.
To make sure that he was (26)D with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his(27)C to give the largest part of his money to (28)A the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great (29)D to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So(30)B,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
| 21.A.found | B.misunderstood | C.mistook | D.judged |
| 22.A.introducing | B.announcing | C.implying | D.advertising |
| 23.A.famous | B.sick | C.rich | D.popular |
| 24.A.upset | B.anxious | C.excited | D.pleased |
| 25.A.death | B.disease | C.trouble | D.attack |
| 26.A.repaid | B.described | C.supported | D.remembered |
| 27.A.book | B.article | C.will | D.contract |
| 28.A.establish | B.form | C.develop | D.promote |
| 29.A.additions | B.sacrifices | C.changes | D.contributions |
| 30.A.generally | B.basically | C.usually | D.certainly |
9.第一节 完形填空
Harjit was waiting for his suitcase to arrive at the airport.Suddenly,he felt that a boy who was the same age was(41)B his turban(穆斯林头巾),which upset him.In a hurry,Harjit snatched a (42)A that looked similar to his own (43)C he wasn't entirely sure it was his.He wanted to get away from the spying eyes right away.
When they arrived at their new (44)D,his father told him to go to bed very soon (45)Bit was already late and he must enroll at school the next day.Early the next morning,when he opened the suitcase,he was(46)A to see that it was not his own!"Don't (47)B,son.I shall ring the airport and we shall soon have your (48)C."Father assured him.After breakfast.Father drove him to schoo1.While they were waiting in a reception room,Harjit noticed a boy sobbing alone."That is the boy who stared at me yesterday!''said Harjit,barely able to contain his (49)A.Father suggested that he go and say hello,"Some people are just (50)D.They do not mean any harm."
Harjit walked up and (51)C,"Hello,my name is Harjit.I just arrived from India yesterday.Do you speak any English?"The boy,looking a little (52)C that he had been caught crying,hesitated for just a moment and then said:"I do speak a little English.I am Pierre.""Why are you sad,Pierre?"Harjit asked.
It was then that Pierre explained how he had (53)Ajust arrived from India after his family holidays."I am supposed to give a presentation to my class tomorrow about (54)DI saw and collected along the way,but I lost my bag at the airport and now I don't know what to do.""I don't believe it!"(55)BHarjit,"I think that I have your bag at home.I took it at the airport (56)A."
Using their(57)D English as best they could,the two boys managed to have quite (58)D,and after a while they both (59)C considerably.That day Pierre was (60)Bto have found his missing bag and Harjit was happy to be introduced to lots of new friends.
Harjit was waiting for his suitcase to arrive at the airport.Suddenly,he felt that a boy who was the same age was(41)B his turban(穆斯林头巾),which upset him.In a hurry,Harjit snatched a (42)A that looked similar to his own (43)C he wasn't entirely sure it was his.He wanted to get away from the spying eyes right away.
When they arrived at their new (44)D,his father told him to go to bed very soon (45)Bit was already late and he must enroll at school the next day.Early the next morning,when he opened the suitcase,he was(46)A to see that it was not his own!"Don't (47)B,son.I shall ring the airport and we shall soon have your (48)C."Father assured him.After breakfast.Father drove him to schoo1.While they were waiting in a reception room,Harjit noticed a boy sobbing alone."That is the boy who stared at me yesterday!''said Harjit,barely able to contain his (49)A.Father suggested that he go and say hello,"Some people are just (50)D.They do not mean any harm."
Harjit walked up and (51)C,"Hello,my name is Harjit.I just arrived from India yesterday.Do you speak any English?"The boy,looking a little (52)C that he had been caught crying,hesitated for just a moment and then said:"I do speak a little English.I am Pierre.""Why are you sad,Pierre?"Harjit asked.
It was then that Pierre explained how he had (53)Ajust arrived from India after his family holidays."I am supposed to give a presentation to my class tomorrow about (54)DI saw and collected along the way,but I lost my bag at the airport and now I don't know what to do.""I don't believe it!"(55)BHarjit,"I think that I have your bag at home.I took it at the airport (56)A."
Using their(57)D English as best they could,the two boys managed to have quite (58)D,and after a while they both (59)C considerably.That day Pierre was (60)Bto have found his missing bag and Harjit was happy to be introduced to lots of new friends.
| 41.A.aiming at | B.staring at | C.making | D.gelling |
| 42.A.suitcase | B.necklace | C.mobile | D.passport |
| 43.A.and so | B.except that | C.even though | D.or else |
| 44.A.restaurant | B.airport | C.school | D.apartment |
| 45.A.so | B.as | C.but | D.and |
| 46.A.scared | B.inspired | C.angry | D.delighted |
| 47.A.fear | B.worry | C.interrupt | D.explain |
| 48.A.pride | B.confidence | C.package | D.notebook |
| 49.A.surprise | B.Admiration | C.disappointment | D.depression |
| 50.A.confused | B.envious | C.nervous | D.curious |
| 51.A.sighed | B.applauded | C.greeted | D.reminded |
| 52.A.grieved | B.thrilled | C.embarrassed | D.amazed |
| 53.A.also | B.otherwise | C.further | D.1ikely |
| 54.A.how | B.that | C.which | D.what |
| 55.A.argued | B.shouted | C.protested | D.questioned |
| 56.A.by mistake | B.in advance | C.by chance | D.in despair |
| 57.A.vivid | B.fluent | C.profound | D.broken |
| 58.A.an adventure | B.all examination | C.a preparation | D.a conversation |
| 59.A.broke down | B.turned down | C.cheered up | D.grew up |
| 60.A.desperate | B.relieved | C.diligent | D.ambitious |