题目内容

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。

Stop and think! Where do you most of your time? You work, watch TV, computer games, and sleep all . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n) new world outside your door. The best way to it is to go backpacking.

  Backpacking means to go hiking . You bring only what you can on your back. Are you eager to get ? Wait a minute! Before you go , you should gather basic equipment. First you need some shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a climate, or if the weather forecast of coming rain. , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a .

One-day hikes the easiest to organize. a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking . Decide how you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .

Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.

1.A. spend B. cost C. take D. waste

2.A. learn B. buy C. have D. play

3.A. indoor B. indoors  C. outdoor D. outdoors

4.A. over B. whole  C. entire D. complete

5.A. find out B. discover C. explore D. study

6.A. on foot B. by bus  C. by car D. by boat

7.A. carry B. fetch C. lift D. raise

8.A. away B. off C. ready D. started

9.A. everywhere B. every place C. anywhere D. wherever

10.A. many B. any  C. numbers of D. some

11.A. beautiful B. cheap C. comfortable D. expensive

12.A. cold B. wet C. dry D. warm

13.A. says B. tells C. reports D. declares

14.A. Therefore B. Thus  C. So D. Finally

15.A. have B. make  C. look for D. collect

16.A. book B. basin C. pen D. bag

17.A. is B. seems C. are D. appear

18.A. Get B. Arrange  C. Find D. Manage

19.A. lonely B. itself C. own D. alone

20.A. soon B. often C. fast D. far

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:在本文中作者建议人们不要总是在室内活动,要背上背包,走出屋门,去探索外面的世界。在文中作者主要介绍了背包游的具体注意事项,提到了所需携带的物品。而且也建议人们要组团出游,因为这样比独自出行更加安全。

1.A。动词辨析。A.花费,度过;B.花费;C. 花费,带;D. 浪费。根据下文内容work 、watch TV、sleep等可以判断此处是问人们如何度过时间,答案选A。

2.D。动词辨析。A. 学习;B. 买;C. 有;D. 玩。固定搭配:play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,其他不构成搭配,故选D。

3.B。形容词辨析。 A.室内的;B.在室内;C.户外的;D. 在户外。根据空前的内容可以判断这些都是在户内的活动,此处是副词表示地点,而且下文有outside your door与之对比,故选B。

4.B。词语辨析。A.在上方;B.完全的;C. 整个的;D.彻底的;whole强调“完全的,”;而entire则表示“整个,全部的”;complete强调“彻底的,完善的,”从语境判断此处指一个全新的世界,所以选B。

5.C。动词辨析。A. 发现,查出;B. 发现;C.探索;D. 研究。前句提到人们可以走出户外,去体验一个崭新的世界,再根据go backpacking 可以推断此处是建议人们去探索这个世界,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。

6.A。短语辨析。A. 步行;B. 坐公共汽车;C. 做汽车;D. 做船。从常识可知背包客都是徒步旅行,故选A。

7.A。动词辨析。A. 携带;B. 去取来;C. 举起;D. 举起。carry指肩挑,背扛较重的东西;fetch指“去取来”强调一个往返的过程;lift指向上举起;raise也可以指向上举起,或者提出问题,筹集资金等,由此判断选A。

8.D。词语辨析。A. 远离; B.离开;C. 准备的;D. 开始。根据下文Wait a minute! Before you go…..可以判断此处指出发、动身,固定短语get started“出发”,故选D。

9.C。副词辨析。A. 到处;B. 每个地方;C. 任何地方;D. 无论哪个地方。从语境判断此处强调任意性,而everywhere 和every place强调全部,故答案选C。

10.D。代词辨析。A. 许多;B. 一些,任何;C. 许多的,大量的;D. 一些。从下文提到的 a waterproof jacket、poncho 、compass和 a water bottle 等可知作者建议人们要带上一些必需的物品,而many和numbers of强调“数量多”,故答案选D。

11.C。形容词辨析。A. 美丽的;B.便宜的;C. 舒服的;D.昂贵的。从常识可知远足时候要穿舒服的鞋子,故答案选C。

12.B。形容词辨析。A. 冷的;B. 潮湿的;C.干燥的;D. 温暖的。上文提到雨披或者防雨的衣服等,从常识可知这是在下雨天会用到的东西,故答案选B。

13.B。动词辨析。A. 说;B. 讲述,告诉;C. 报告;D. 宣布。固定短语:tell of sth“公布,说明”,其他动词不和of搭配,故选B。

14.D。副词辨析。A. 因此;B. 因此;C.于是;D. 最后。在上文中作者罗列了一些外出所需要携带的物品,由此推断此处是表示顺序的,而四个选项中只有finally表示顺序,故答案选D。

15.A。动词辨析。A.有;B. 制作;C寻找;D. 收集。从上文内容和空后的内容可知此处是作者建议人们要带上某些物品,所以选A,其他不符合语境。

16.D。名词辨析。A书;B. 盆;C. 钢笔;D. 包。从常识可知在这四个选项中只有bag是旅行必须带的,故选D。

17.C。动词辨析。A.是;B.似乎;C. 是;D. 似乎,看上去。根据主谓一致的原则可知:主语是hikes那么谓语动词应该用复数形式,排除AB选项。appear“看上去”表示看上去如此而实际并非如此的意思,故答案选C。

18.B。动词辨析。A得到;B. 安排;C. 发现;D. 管理。前句介绍一日游是最容易组织的,再根据下文内容可知此处是指和朋友一起出游,应该是组织旅游,其他选项不符合语境,故答案选B。

19.D。词语辨析。A. 孤独的; B.自己;C. 自己的;D. 独自。根据空前内容Hiking in a group is safer than hiking可知此处是指一群人出游要比单独出游更加安全,故答案选D。

20.D。副词辨析。A.很快;B. 经常;C. 快地;D.远得。下文介绍了出游的最佳里程,由此可以判断此处指距离,选D。

考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。

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2.According to the passage,  poison frogs______.

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