题目内容

15．来自美国某知名大学的Smith教授将于下周一来我校举行讲座并在讲座后回答师生提出的问题．请根据下面的内容以学生会的名义写一则通知：
主题：中美文化的异同
时间：14：00 pm---16：00 pm
地点：学校会议厅
参加人员：全校学生
注意事项：
①不喧哗，认真听讲，做好笔记；
②听完讲座后，进行讨论并写一篇相关的文章；
注意
1．词数100左右；
2．不要遗漏要点，并保持行文连贯；
3．不要逐条翻译，要形成一篇短文；
4．生词：异同：similarities and differences   学生会  the Students Union．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们写一则通知，Smith教授将于下周一来我校举行主题为中美文化异同的讲座，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：主题，中美文化的异同；14：00 pm---16：00 pm；地点，学校会议厅；参加人员，全校学生；注意事项：①不喧哗，认真听讲，做好笔记；②听完讲座后，进行讨论并写一篇相关的文章；我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为讲座的具体细节．第二部分为对听讲座学生的具体要求．
重点短语与句型：
similarities and differences between…之间的差异
come from来自
be asked to do 被要求做某事
高分句型一：Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively这个句子中运用到非谓语动词；
高分句型二：After the lecture，Mr．Smith will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students．这个句子运用到过去分词做后置定语；
高分句型三：And all who attend the lecture are required to have a discussion and then write an article about the topic after the lecture这个句子运用到who引导的定语从句；

解答 There will be an English lecture on the similarities and differences between Chinese and American culture by Professor Smith，who comes from a famous American University．The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 14：00 to 16：00 in the afternoon next Monday．（讲座的具体细节）
All the students in our school are asked to attend it on time．Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively（高分句型一）．After the lecture，Mr．Smith will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students．（高分句型二） And all who attend the lecture are required to have a discussion and then write an article about the topic after the lecture．（高分句型三）（对听讲座学生的具体要求）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧

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By the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years old-the child is at school．But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning，at home or at school．It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys．
Until the age of seven or eight，play and work mean much the same to a child．But once reading has been mastered，then books and school become the main source of learning．Toys are still interesting and valuable，which lead up to new hobbies，but their significance has changed-to a child of nine or ten years old，toys and games mean，as to adults，relaxation and fun．
60．The writer wants us to understand that a childB．
A．cannot grow up without toys
B．matures through play
C．uses toys as friends
D．has to be taught how to play
61．According to the passage，the abilities a child has inherited from his parentsC．
A．determine his character
B．will not change after the age of three
C．partly determine the standard he is likely to reach
D．to a large extent determine the choice of toys
62．The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are aboutD．
A．two years old
B．one year old
C．six years old
D．four years old
63．The article is aboutA．
A．the importance of play
B．the importance of books
C．the relationship between play and work
D．children's speech development．
3．Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness，no terror or hate．Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation．People might not be able to stay alive：knowing neither joy nor pleasure，neither anxiety nor fear，they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial．They could not learn：they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments．Society would soon disappear：people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support．Human relationships would not exist：in a world without friends or enemies，there could be no marriage，affection among companions，or bonds among members of groups．Society's economic functions would be destroyed：since earning 10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning10，there would be no motivation to work．In fact，there would be no motivation of any kind．For as we will see，motivation implies a capacity to enjoy certain activties．
In such a world，the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero，because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation．Emotions structure the world for us in important ways．As individuals，we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions．True we consider the length，shape，size，or texture，but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us，surprise us，anger us or make us joyful．We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families，communities，and overall society．Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are"good"and others are"bad"，and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept．In fact，society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes，such as loyalty，morality，pride，shame，guilt，fear and greed，in order to maintain itself．It gives high rewards to individuals when performing important tasks．

81．According to the passage，the concept of right or wrong comes fromour emotional experience/（social feeling of agreement）．
82．Emotions are significant for man's survival becausethey structure the world for us in important ways．
83．What would an emotionless world lack？Rewards and punishments
84．What is the result of the absence of emotion？People might not be able to stay alive．

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