题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Plogging, that is a new way to exercise, is becoming popular with runner worldwide. Many of them are posting photos of themselves and friends hold bags of litter on social media. A Swedish man called Erik start the movement. He became terrible worried about the amount of litter on the road but decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick them up at the same time. To his happy, more and more people joined in him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think plogging not just benefits earth; it is also a good way to exercise.
【答案】1.that→which
2.runner→runners
3.hold→holding
4.start→started
5.terrible→terribly
6.but→and
7.them→it
8.happy→happiness
9.将in删掉
10.earth前加the/our
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“拾荒慢跑”这种新的运动方式,在世界各地的跑步爱好者中越来越流行。文章介绍了这种运动方式的发起人和流行过程。
1.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Plogging,且先行词在从句中做主语,故用关系代词which。故that改为which。
2.考查名词的数。runner为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故runner改为runners。
3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语themselves and friends构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故hold改为holding。
4.考查动词时态。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故start改为started。
5.考查副词。修饰后文形容词worried应用副词terribly,表示“非常”。故terrible改为terribly。
6.考查连词。句意:他非常担心路上的垃圾,决定不再骑自行车上班了。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系,故用连词and。故but改为and。
7.考查代词。此处指代上文the amount of litter应用代词it。故them改为it。
8.考查名词。根据短语to one’s happiness表示“令某人高兴的是”,后跟名词happiness。故happy改为happiness。
9.考查固定用法。join in是指参与某个活动,此处表示“加入某人”应用join sb.。故将in删掉。
10.考查冠词或代词。句意:许多人选择plogging,因为他们认为plogging不仅有利于地球,而且也是一种很好的锻炼方式。earth为可数名词,此处特指“地球”或“我们的地球”前面应当添加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our。故earth前加the/our。