题目内容
2.Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact,it is quite normal.For some people,though,loneliness can last for years.(36)DThe first kind of loneliness doesn't last long.This is the most common type.(37)CThe second kind is situational,it is a natural result of a particular situation.For example,family problem,the death of loved one,or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems,such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.(38)FPeople who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately,many of them think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts.(39)E
For instance,our families give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance,and our friends share similar interests and activities.However,psychologists have found that,though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between habitual loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease,(40)B
A.we live in a big family and we love our family members.
B.while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.
C.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.
D.Psychologits are studing this complex phenomenon,and have identified three different types of loneliness.
E.We depend on various people for different reasons.
F.Unlike the first two types,it usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.
G.and temporary and situational loneliness don't need to pay attention to.
分析 本文主要讨论了孤独,心理学家把孤独分为了三种,第一种孤独不会持续太久,它是最普通的一种孤独;第二种是情景式孤独,是某种特定情况产生的自然结果;与前两种不同,第三种孤独是最严重的,通常持续两年以上,没有具体原因.
解答 DCFEB
36.D文章衔接题.根据本文讨论的话题是"孤独";在第一部分的文字提示中把孤独分为三类.D项:Psychologits are studing this complex phenomenon,and have identified three different types of loneliness.心理学家正在研究这个复杂的现象,并确定了三种不同类型的寂寞.符合文意,故选D.
37.C语境辨析题.根据上文The first kind of loneliness doesn't last long.This is the most common type.可知第一种孤独不会持续太久,它是最普通的一种孤独.C项:It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.它通常很快消失,不需要任何特别的注意.符合语境,故选C.
38.F联系上文题.根据上句The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.可知第三种孤独是最严重的.F项:Unlike the first two types,it usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.与前两种不同,它通常持续两年以上,没有具体原因.符合文意,故选F.
39.E联系上文题.根据上句Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts.可知心理学家认为孤独感的一个重要因素是一个人的社交关系.E项:We depend on various people for different reasons.我们因为不同的原因依赖不同的人.符合文意,故选E.
40.B文章衔接题.根据上文they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between habitual loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease,可知他们不快乐,无法社交,而且习惯性孤独与心脏病等严重疾病有关系,B项:while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition.暂时性和情境性的孤独不需要注意.符合文意,故选B.
点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
Very soon my mother noticed something was (3)Dme.The pain and care I saw in her moonshaped eyes made me burst into tears.I explained to her the(4)AI had of going to school."Learning English is not (5)C,"my mother said.She cheerfully(6)Bthe two of us work together to learn the language at home.The(7)Cand determination my mother had were admirable because English was as (8)Ato her as it was to me.
That afternoon,I saw my mother in a different light as she(9)Cme by the school fence.Although she was the(10)Dof all the mothers there,her face with her welcoming smile and big,black eyes was the most(11)A.The afternoon sun shone(12)Bon her long,black hair creating an atmosphere that(13)BB13B her from others.
My mother and I immediately began reading together and (14)Cfive new words a day.My mother,with her encouraging(15)C,made the routine fun and interesting.The fact that she was sacrificing her(16)Dtime before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the(17)Ashe possessed.Very soon I began to comprehend what everyone was saying.
It has been seven years since that reading(18)Awith my mother.She is now 43and in her second year at college.My brother and I have a strong(19)Aof who we are because of the strong values my mother established for herself and her children.My (20)Band gratitude for her are endless.This is why my mother is truly the guiding light of my life.
| 1.A.All | B.One | C.Some | D.None |
| 2.A.hearing | B.mastering | C.understanding | D.noticing |
| 3.A.changing | B.disappointing | C.hurting | D.troubling |
| 4.A.fear | B.emotion | C.sense | D.difficulty |
| 5.A.dull | B.necessary | C.impossible | D.easy |
| 6.A.decided | B.suggested | C.promised | D.allowed |
| 7.A.hope | B.consideration | C.confidence | D.progress |
| 8.A.new | B.easy | C.familiar | D.rough |
| 9.A.sent for | B.picked up | C.waited for | D.looked for |
| 10.A.earliest | B.latest | C.tallest | D.shortest |
| 11.A.promising(有希望的) | B.relaxing | C.confusing | D.exciting |
| 12.A.directly | B.brightly | C.slightly | D.clearly |
| 13.A.separated | B.distinguished(区别) | C.saved | D.prevented |
| 14.A.discussing | B.reviewing(温习) | C.memorizing(记住) | D.writing |
| 15.A.virtue(美德) | B.teaching | C.attitude | D.skill |
| 16.A.working | B.shopping | C.learning | D.resting |
| 17.A.determination | B.kindness | C.trick | D.consciousness(意识) |
| 18.A.experience | B.course | C.practice | D.comprehension(理解) |
| 19.A.sense | B.duty | C.influence | D.intention |
| 20.A.care | B.admiration | C.feeling | D.envy. |