题目内容

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
    British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after(61)being taught (teach)by their parents.However,that rule doesn't apply(62)to me.It's not my dad's fault-he tried to teach me.One of my earliest(63)memories(memory)is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt.I definitely didn't want to repeat that.Time passed and(64)that I couldn't ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out(65)until/till I couldn't go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in(66)a straight line.So when the opportunity came up(67)to cycle(cycle)the wall of Xi'an,I wanted to prove to(68)myself (me)that I could do it.With the help of a friend,I got on the bike.However,I had absolutely no idea how to start!I was instructed to push off with one foot hard.It(69)sounded(sound) simple but just would not happen.I fell off and landed(70)heavily(heavy)on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist.At 22 years old,I finally learnt how to ride a bike.

分析 本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤,便一直不想学骑自行车,当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时,又开始学,不过,最后在22岁时,学会了骑自行车.

解答 61.being taught 考查动名词被动式.介词afte后面用动名词作宾语,句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系,所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式,故填being taught.
62.to 考查介词.apply to意为"适用于…",是固定搭配.
63.memories 考查名词.one of意为"…之一",后接名词复数形式.
64.that 考查连词.根据句意:我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活.此处that引导主语从句.
65.until/till 考查连词.根据句意:我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车.用连词until/till.
66.a 考查冠词.line是可数名词单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
67.to cycle 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式短语to cycle the wall of Xi'an作the opportunity的宾语.
68.myself 考查代词.根据句意:我想向我自己证明我能做.用反身代词myself.
69.sounded 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
70.heavily 考查副词.land是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词heavy的副词是heavily.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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16.The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928).After immigrating from England to the USA,and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago,where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days,it was nicknamed"the Garden City",almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London,Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on ideas that were popular at the time,but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place,dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time,the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive:though it promised fresh air and nature,it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages,nor much social life.Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement,the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space,radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt,also owned by the company,containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in,the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then,another would be started a short distance away.Thus,over time,there would develop a vast planned house collection,extending almost without limit; within it,each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services,but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system,thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

32.How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?D
A.By taking other people's advice.
B.Through the combination of different ideas.
C.Through his observation of the country life.
D.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
33.According to Howard,garden cities should be builtB.
A.as far as possible from existing cities
B.in the countryside where the land was cheap
C.in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D.near cities where employment opportunities already existed
34.The passage mainly talks aboutC.
A.a new city in Chicago
B.the invention of the garden city
C.a well-known garden city in England
D.the differences between the countryside and the city
35.What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?A
A.Their number would get larger and larger.
B.Every garden city would continue to become larger.
C.more and more people moved out of the garden city.
D.Each garden city would offer a wide range of houses.

The pea incident happened when I was eight. My grandmother, my mother and I were having lunch at a restaurant. I __ a Salisbury steak. When served,it was __ accompanied by a plate of peas.

I have always __ peas. It is a complete __ to me why anyone would voluntarily eat peas.

“Eat your peas,” my grandmother said.

“Mother,” said my mother in her __ voice. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.”

My grandmother __ at me and said the words that __ ray life, “I’ll pay you five dollars __ you eat those peas. Five dollars! And only one plate of peas stood between __ and the possession of that __ amount of money. I began to __ the awful things down ray throat and finally swallowed the __ one of them. My grand-mother handed me the __. I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can’t stop me,” she __ to my mother. My mother glared at her and also glared at me ___

Several days later, at dinner, my mother offered me some steaming peas and I, of course, __. My mother fixed me with a __eye as she __ more peas onto my plate. “You ate them for money,” she said, “You can eat them for love.”

Oh, despair! Now, too late, I realized that I had been __ in a terrible place from which there was no __. “you ate them for money. You can eat them for love.” Did I eat the peas? You bet I did. I ate them that day and every other time they were served thereafter.

1.A. enjoyed B. ordered C. afforded D. prepared

2.A. unexpectedly B. undoubtedly C. reasonably D. naturally

3.A. preferred B. valued C. hated D. ignored

4.A. joke B. mystery C. tale D. disaster

5.A. trembling B. ringing C. urging D. warning

6.A. aimed B. looked C. laughed D. shouted

7.A. changed B. improved C. controlled D. mixed

8.A. unless B. when C. before D. if

9.A. my grandmother B. my mother C. me D. us

10.A. unimaginable B. believable C. unpredictable D. acceptable

11.A. throw B. place C. force D. bite

12.A. best B. single C. possible D. last

13.A. peas B. steak C. plates D. money

14.A. explained B. announced C. whispered D. screamed

15.A. in excitement B. in relief C. in silence D. in love

16.A. nodded B. declined C. defended D. waved

17.A. mild B. blank C. distant D. cold

18.A. held B. chose C. piled D. dropped

19.A. caught B. left C. beaten D. hidden

20.A. stop B. risk C. escape D. cost

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