[题目]假设你是李平.你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文.请根据下列要求写封回信.要点:1.参加中文学习班, 2.看中文书刊.电视,3.学唱中文歌曲, 4.交中国朋友.注意:1.词数100左右,2.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3.开头语和结尾已为你写好.Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假设你是李平，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要求写封回信。

要点：

1.参加中文学习班； 2.看中文书刊、电视；

3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.

First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Secondly, it is a good idea if you can watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, singing Chinese songs can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Finally, You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you do better in Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes.

Li Hua

【解析】高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意：

　1、审题。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。

　2、进行构思，列出简单的提纲，打造文章之骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题。扩展成文时还需注意以下方面问题：

确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。还要用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性，前后表达浑然一体。

本文的主题是“如何才能学好中文”。主要内容包括1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。

亮点：本文内容完整，涵盖全部要求，结构合理，层次清晰，运用了多种句式、连词，表达到位。

第一段点明写信的目的并提出自己的建议。第二段中把文章的主要内容即四个建议用序数连词（first...secondly...besides...finally...）连贯起来，让文章浑然一气呵成。

在第二段中在表述建议时运用了多种句式。建议（1）是由as引导状语从句：it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. 建议（2）是由if引导的的条件状语从句：it is a good idea if you can watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.建设93）是用非谓语中的动词ing形式作主语的句子：singing Chinese songs can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. 最后用一个祈使句：Try and write me in Chinese next time，完美地结束本文。

练习册系列答案

A. what B. where

C. which D. that

【题目】Dogs can tell how other dogs are feeling from the way their tails are wagging(摇摆)，according to researchers who monitored the animals’ heart rate as they watched dogs’ movies. The Italian team found that dogs had higher heart rates and became more anxious when they saw others wag their tails more to the left，but not when they wagged more to the right, or failed to wag at all.

The curious form of communication is probably not intentional, or consciously understood, but is instead an automatic behavior that arises from the structure of the brain, said Giorgio. “It’s not something they clearly and exactly understand,” Giorgio told The Guardian. “It’s just something that happens to them.”

Giorgio traces the effect back to the way the two halves of the brain process different experiences. In a previous study, his team showed that when a dog had a positive experience, activity rose in the left side of the brain, bringing about more tail wagging to the right. Or else more tail wagging to the left. The effect is barely visible to the human eye because dogs tend to wag their tails too fast, but it can be seen with slow motion video, or in some larger types.

In the latest study, the researchers wanted to find out whether the direction of tail wagging had any effect on other dogs. To get an answer, they fitted dogs with vests that recorded their heart rates, and played them movies of other dogs wagging their tails one way and then the other. To ensure the dogs reacted only to tail wagging, and not appearance? they repeated the experiment with dogs that appeared only as shadows.

“When dogs saw other dogs wagging their tails to the right, there was quite a relaxed reaction and no evidence of an increased heart rate. But when the wagging was to the left we saw an increase in heart rate and a series of behaviors typically associated with stress, anxiety and being more watchful, “Giorgio said. The anxious animals held their ears up, breathed, and kept their eyes wide open. The study appears in the latest issue of Current Biology.

【1】What does the text focus on?

A. Animal protection. B. Animal welfare.

C. Animal tests. D. Animal psychology.

【2】What leads to dogs’ wagging tail to the left or right according to Giorgio?

A. Their automatic behavior. B. Their conscious response.

C. Their increasing heart rate. D. Their selective preference.

【3】At what time do dogs have more tail wagging to the right?

A. When they run quickly. B. When they feel hungry.

C. When they play with their owners. D. When they feel stressed.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A. How dogs communicate with each other

B. Some reasons why dogs feel seriously anxious

C. Dogs’ different behaviors in different situations

D. Dogs’ communicating ways of tail wagging

【题目】Many of us have heard of the saying: everything is possible if you can just believe. But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance. South African swimmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.

Du Toit, became the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics(残奥会)in Beijing. Although she finished 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the able-bodied Games. she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.

One of the most successful disabled athletes of all time, Natalie du Toit was already a promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001, at just 17.

“There are a lot of dark moments,” du Toit said. “There are some days when I cry. But I try to remember that better days are ahead. You just go on.”

Within a few months, she was back in the swimming pool.

She still competes and still succeeds. The only difference is that she has switched to longer events--from 200 m and 400 m individual medley to 800 m and 1,500 m freestyle--to make up for her loss of speed with only one leg. But she made no adjustment to her mental outlook(精神面貌).

“Going out in the water, it feels as if there's nothing wrong with me. It doesn’t matter if you look different. you're still the same as everybody else because you have the same dream.”

She is the owner of many world records, and she also won gold when competing against able-bodied swimmers in the 1, 500 m freestyle at the All Africa Games in 2007.

But there is no magic recipe for success. It all comes down to hard work and determination. “She is stubborn, which is good and bad, ” said her coach Karoly Von Toros. “Good for the swimming, but bad for the coach.”

There is a poem that hangs on her wall that reads:

The tragedy of life does not lie in not reaching your goals;

The tragedy of life lies in not having goals to reach for.

【1】Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that .

A. you are what you believe

B. your biggest enemy is yourself

C. results are not so Important as the process

D. you must set reasonable goals or you will fail

【2】The underlined word in the first paragraph means .

A. makes B. creates

C. represents D. introduces

【3】According to the text, Natalie du Toit became .

A. the first athlete to compete with able-bodied swimmers in the world

B. the youngest disabled swimmer to break the worl record in the 1, 500 m freestyle

C. the youngest disabled swimmer to collect three golds in a single Paralympics

D. the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics

【4】Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?

a.She won gold at the All Africa Games

b. She finished 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the Olympics

c. She adjusted herself to long events

d.A motorcycle accident disabled her.

A. cdab B. dcba

C. dcab D. dacb

【题目】阅读理解The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
（1）The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.
A.catch shore birds
B.start an attack
C.protect the children
D.set up a barrier for itself
（2）The bear finally went away after it _______.
A.felt safe
B.got injured
C.found some food
D.took away the camera
（3）The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness

【题目】Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.

I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbor’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.

A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.

Well, it might not be his fault after all. I’m called“a lark (百灵鸟)”and my neighbor“an owl (猫头鹰)”

We all have inside “clocks”in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.

Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype?—the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life.

A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.

And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.”

【1】How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By presenting and solving problems.

B. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.

C. By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.

D. By analyzing differences and providing advice.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “burning the midnight oil” in Paragraph1probably mean?

A. drilling for oil in the midnight

B. using too much oil in the midnight

C. staying up late

D. getting up late

【3】We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbour

A. almost always gets to work on time

B. has to work deep into the night every day

C. is passive during the day but energetic at night

D. is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning

【4】Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .

A. may cause sleep problems

B. will make you nervous

C. will reduce your work efficiency

D. may make you sleepy

【题目】Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they don’t【1】(usual) go to people they know. Instead, many of【2】write letters to newspapers and magazines【3】give advice on many different subjects,【4】(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even【5】how to buy a house or a car.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from【6】(read) with problems. Along with the letters are answers【7】(write) by people who are supposed【8】(know) how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators.【9】two of the most famous writers of advice【10】(be) women without special training for this kind of work.

【题目】How to Fill Your Empty Walls with Beautiful Art

If you’ve ever stared at an empty wall wondering what to put there, you’re not alone. The idea of having the same museum print as everyone else doesn’t seem that appealing.

But, many people who may be interested in purchasing art are at a loss on how to start. The amount of time taken to discover art and artists that you truly love, and the expense of purchasing art, keep many people from even considering it.

But now, TurningArt is solving this dilemma(困境). TurningArt is an online subscription(订

阅 ) service that allows the average consumer to learn about art and be able to afford to own it. TurningArt offers art-lovers an online gallery of thousands of works, from highly accomplished and successful artists, to view in their homes and eventually buy if they want to.

Here’s how it works

Visit TurningArt.com to browse through the work of hundreds of independent artists from across the country. Sorted by style, medium, color, price, artist, or even region, new art is added daily. You’re sure to find several things you like.

Then, simply sign up for one of TurningArt’s subscription plans. These start at just $10 per month. TurningArt will send you your first piece, framed and ready to hang right out of the box. The piece will not be the original, but rather a museum-quality print produced together with the artist. You can request the next piece at any time. New prints arrive in a mailer that you can use to send back your old prints.

You can enjoy each piece for one, two, or three months—however long you want. And, best of all, you never have to worry about taping, sizing, or centering your new print, because all prints are pre-sized to fit easily into the frame originally sent to you.

If you’ve got an empty wall to fill, or simply like the idea of getting fresh art in your home every now and then, TurningArt is for you.

【1】According to the passage, TurningArt .

A. holds art exhibitions across the country

B. provides art-lovers with many online works

C. sends the original piece of works to customers

D. costs art-lovers a lot of time purchasing art works

【2】The art prints sent to you .

A. cost 10 dollars each

B. are produced by museums

C. need to be returned in a month

D. are pre-sized to fit into the frame

【3】The purpose of writing this passage is to .

A. describe how TurningArt.com works

B. invite the readers to use TurningArt service

C. explain how art-lovers can reduce the cost on art

D. share the experience of decorating the empty walls

【题目】Hi! My name is “computer”, and I was born 【1】1642. In the early years, I developed very【2】(slow). Later, I was changed a lot 【3】 the help of people. My memory became so large【4】I couldn’t believe it. But I was always so lonely 【5】 (stand) there by myself. Since the 1970s, I have become important in 【6】(communicate). I love being used to connect the people 【7】 aren’t close enough to speak to each other. In addition, I have been put into robots, and I have even been 【8】(send) to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is 【9】(provide) humans with a life of high quality. Now, I am filled with【10】(happy).

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