题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(坚持,恒心,毅力), were a sure path 【1success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2was originally to be held in our classroom, 3(change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I 5(patient) walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax6.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered7I finally found the solution. With the problem solved, I felt proud8my achievement.9(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 【10(complete) the rest.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】which

【3】was changed

【4】however

【5】patiently

【6】myself

【7】till/until

【8】of

【9】Unfortunately

【10】to complete

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲的是,我经常被告知耐心、乐观 和毅力是通向成功的必由之路.但是经过我的亲身经历这个建议并不总是起作用。

【1to 考查介词。the path to success,“通往成功的道路”。 故填to。

【2which 考查非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词exam, 用关系代词which。

【3】was changed 考查谓语动词。原先要在教室里举行的考试,最后一刻被改在图书馆举行了,用被动语态。 故填was changed

【4】however 考查连词。虽然考试换了地点,但这并没有使我不安,因为数学本来就是我的强项。表转折,又有逗号隔开,用however。

【5】patiently考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填patiently。

【6myself 考查不定代词。深呼吸使自己放松下来。故填myself。

【7till/until考查连词。主句的谓语部分表持续性的动作“tried to stay positive and persevered”,状语从句部分用until来引导,意为“直到……”。故填until

【8】of 考查固定词组:be proud of 因为---而自豪。故填of.

【9】Unfortunately考查词性转换。此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子“I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ...”。 故填Unfortunately

【10】to complete考查非谓语动词作状语。只剩下10分钟去完成剩下部分了。 故填to complete

【知识归纳】

以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively

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【题目】七选五: 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

What we wear at home is our own business. We can dress freely at home. No one will care or debate about it. _【1】_ . Why? That’s because the way we dress affects us and other people. It is basically a matter of self respect and respect for others.

According to a famous behavioral economist, humans have a pattern of irrational(不理智的) behaviours. One of them is called “the effect of expectation”. Ariely says that when a person believes beforehand that something is good, he will look upon it generally as good. _2 . If you wear a cheap old T-shirt like a beggar, the respect and expectation that you gain from people around you will be poor.

Some people might argue that we should have the freedom to dress however we want regardless of what people think. They can also argue that we should not judge people based on how a person dresses. _3_ . People judge us based on how we look, and that is a fact that we should accept.

In fact, we don’t have to spend a lot of money buying the most expensive clothes. It doesn’t make sense to go to a supermarket in a tux (晚礼服).4 . Experts suggest that we should have various levels of dressing. For example, level 1: dressing for staying at home, level 2: casual dress for going out with friends, level 3: formal dress for work, level 4: attire (盛装) for business functions and so on.

_5_ . When we coose clothes to wear, we should be aware of how it makes us generally look. At least we should be aware of it instead of just wearing it and going without giving a second thought. Dressing up is how you “sell” yourself so don’t take it too lightly.

A. The dress should match the occasion.

B. It is helpful to have fashion awareness when we dress.

C. Therefore, the look is important for a first impression.

D. That is pretty ideal, but it is not practical in the real world.

E. It changes people’s reactions towards you in a positive way.

F. Therefore, it is a good idea to be aware of how we behave at home.

G. However, when we dress up and go out to public places, it becomes an issue.

【题目】To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.

“Planting tress is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”

Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields(产量) using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.

Other farmers haven’t stuck it out(坚持到底): about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.

Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.

“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”

Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation (滴灌)to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.

【1】The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.

A. it can make groundwater become less

B. it can prevent the sand moving freely

C. it can stop crops growing well

D. it can get the soil to become poor

【2】Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.

B. Because his family had trouble moving away.

C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.

D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.

B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.

C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.

D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.

【4】What advice is given by experts to save water?

A. To plant more trees.

B. To build greenhouses.

C. To change crops.

D. To use drip irrigation.

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