题目内容
Direction:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
It's easy to see how the sawfish got its name.These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.Their bodies are flat and winged, like underwater airplanes.And their noses are shaped like chainsaws.
Sawfish are food hunters of the sea.When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharp-toothed snout(口鼻部)through a group of fish.Then, it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims.
Hardy(适应力强的)population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years.Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish.Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals, often by mistake.
Some people collect sawfish's snouts as prizes:One snout recently sold for nearly $1,600 online.In some Asian cultures, the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away.And sawfish are also delicious.A growing demand in Asia for the fish's fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fish's loves.Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates, which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing.
New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population.Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world's sawfish species.Scientists are hoping that it's not too late to save the sawfish.
Until 1998,“this fish had never been formally studied in the United States,”says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Fla.“We didn't know such basic things as where they live, what habitat they use, how often they breed, how many young they have-even what age sawfish are when they begin breeding.”
Through historical studies and field research, scientists have become aware of how much the fish's numbers have decreased.Today, there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be.Wiley estimates that only 3,000 to 6,000 sawfish remain in US waters.
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解析:
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1.6 meters long 2.Flat and winged 3.Steps/Ways 4.its sharp-toothed snout 5.Factors/Reasons/Causes 6.People's fish-catching activities/Human actions 7.giving birth/breeding 8.Present/Today's situation 9.Aim/Goal/Purpose 10.Providing protection |
It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
| A.Feel shy. | B.Stay calm. | C.Keep up. | D.Feel upset. |
| A.problems cause troubles |
| B.attitude is everything |
| C.challenges can be avoided |
| D.personalities are built on failures |
| A.can only depend on our parents |
| B.are not alone |
| C.should only believe ourselves |
| D.are not confident |
| A.To encourage. | B.To compare. | C.To prove. | D.To explain. |
| A.How to Avoid Problems |
| B.Challenges Are Everywhere |
| C.Face Your Challenges Bravely |
| D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are |