Question

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：何个空恪只填1个单词。

NEBOSH IGC

It is a known fact that gas and mining companies tend to encounter evident risks such as fire and chemical exposure. However, this does not mean that other industries are free of health and safety risks. Even those regarded as safe workplaces such as those in IT and education fields can threaten the health and safety of employees. For example, using a computer for more hours than normal can cause muscle problems, spinal cord （脊髓）issues, and tiredness. On the other hand, the employees in the business sector can face tremendous stress ——the modem main cause of several physical and psychological disorders. These facts prove that health and safety dangers exist in any industry. Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.

One such course that is designed for the workers of all industries is the NEBOSH IGC in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. Designed by the NEBOSH or National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health, the course has become the UK's criterion for health and safety measures. It is suitable for all professionals who need a fundamental understanding of safety and health concerns. A professional can choose to take this course either via an instructor-led classroom or via online e-Learning modules.

Classroom training is best fbr those who prefer face-to-face interaction fbr learning as well as for getting instant feedback from the instructors. These are the people who learn more effectively in the presence of a teacher.

However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient The biggest benefit of online learning is that it is the most flexible way to learn at any time and from anywhere, something that today's busy professionals can do despite their busy schedules.

Another benefit is that the online course is backed by 24/7 support. This helps you to get the desired assistance as well as feedback from online instructors even late at night or early in the morning. Further, because you can access the modules anytime through the Internet, the training happens at your own pace, which is required for effective learning. If you decide to take advantage of the training online, you can expect to invest around 75-80 hours in learning. There is truly no need to join a class or any institution for taking NEBOSH training courses in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. The online NEBOSH courses help you save time and energy while effectively learning the work-related health and safety basics.

NEBOSHIGC
Background	Almost all industries, gas and mining companies in 【1】 , are subject to health and safety risks. Therefore, it is a(n) 【2】 to get employees 【3】 in occupational health and safety.
Typical examples	★【4】 to computers for long hours may lead people to suffer from muscle problems and tiredness. ★Those in the business sector feel under great pressure, 【5】 to disorders in their physical and psychological health.
Characteristics of the NEBOSH IGC	The NEBOSH IGC has become a method of 【6】 the health and safety measures in the UK and suitable for all professionals in need of a basic understanding of safety and health concerns.
【7】 to studying the NEBOSH IGC	★Classroom learning is a perfect choice for learners who like to interact face to face with their instructors and get immediate feedbacks. ★ A(n) 【8】 of professionals have a preference for the online e-Learning course thanks to its 【9】 which allows them to learn anytime and anywhere at their own speed! ★ The online NEBOSH courses help them learn the work-related health and safely basics 【10】 and effectively.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】particular

【2】necessity/must

【3】trained

【4】Exposure

【5】contributing/leading

【6】assessing/evaluating/rating

【7】Approaches

【8】majority

【9】flexibility

【10】efficiently

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。任何行业都存在健康和安全隐患，因此，对员工进行职业健康安全培训至关重要。本文介绍了NEBOSH培训课程，并建议参加在线NEBOSH课程，帮助节省时间和精力，同时有效地学习与工作相关的健康和安全基础知识。

【1】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的It is a known fact that gas and mining companies tend to encounter evident risks such as fire and chemical exposure. 可知，天然气和矿业公司往往会遇到明显的风险，如火灾和化学品暴露。因此，此处是指特别是天然气和矿业公司更容易有风险，in particular尤其，特别。故填particular。

【2】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.

可知，对员工进行职业健康和安全培训至关重要，很有必要。故填necessity/must。

【3】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.

可知，对员工进行职业健康和安全培训至关重要。故填trained。

【4】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的for example, using a computer for more hours than normal can cause muscle problems, spinal cord （脊髓）issues, and tiredness.可知，例如，长时间使用电脑会导致肌肉问题、脊髓问题和疲劳。exposed to接触，暴露于，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exposure。

【5】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的On the other hand, the employees in the business sector can face tremendous stress ——the modem main cause of several physical and psychological disorders. 可知，在商业部门的员工可能面临巨大的压力，这是一些生理和心理疾病的现代主要原因。contribute to/lead to导致。此处用现在分词短语作状语。故填contributing/leading。

【6】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第二段的the course has become the UK's criterion for health and safety measures. It is suitable for all professionals who need a fundamental understanding of safety and health concerns.可知，该课程已成为英国健康和安全措施的标准。它适用于所有需要对安全和健康问题有基本了解的专业人士。故填assessing/evaluating/rating。

【7】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。文章最后三段主要介绍了如何学习这门课程，可以参加面对面的培训，也可以参加在线学习。故填Approaches。

【8】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第四段的However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient可知，大多数专业人士选择在线电子学习课程，以获得在伊斯兰堡的NEBOSH IGC，因为它被证明是更有效和方便的。a majority of大多数的，故填majority。

【9】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第四段的However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient可知，大多数专业人士选择在线电子学习课程，以获得在伊斯兰堡的NEBOSH IGC，因为它被证明是更有效和方便的。故填flexibility。

【10】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据最后一段的The online NEBOSH courses help you save time and energy while effectively learning the work-related health and safety basics.可知，在线NEBOSH课程帮助您节省时间和精力，同时有效地学习与工作相关的健康和安全基础知识。故填efficiently。