题目内容

This afternoon I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can help others in return for. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.

小题1: while → when   
小题2: greatly → great   
小题3: has → had   
小题4: walk → walking  
小题5: but → and      
小题6: result前加a      
小题7:bad →  worse   
小题8: his → their  
小题9: return后去掉for  
小题10: to → with

试题分析：小题1:when 既可以与延续性动词连用也可以与非延续性动词连用，而while只能与延续性动词连用，故此处while → when   
小题2:形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，此处用形容词修饰名词，故greatly → great   
小题3:事情发生在过去的过去，句子用过去完成时，故has → had   
小题4:have difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难，故walk → walking  
小题5:我没有告诉别人，并且不需要我同学的帮助，表示顺承关系，故but → and      
小题6:as a result 结果，固定短语，故result前加a      
小题7:根据语境，应该是情况变得更糟了，故bad →  worse   
小题8:前文讲到others 表示很多人，故此处应该将his → their  
小题9:将来的某一天，我们能够作为回报也去帮助他们，in return作为回报，故return后去掉for  
小题10:get along with sb 与某人相处，固定短语，故to → with
点评：本题考查代词，副词，固定句型短语等，平时注重多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
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—   Now, tell me about the man who stole your neighbor’s car. What did he look like?
—   Well, sir. He was tall…
—      小题1:  
Oh yes, and he was younger than you— only about thirty, I’d say.
Well! And what colour was his hair?
It was brown and short … it was similar to yours, actually.
  小题2:  
No, he was clean-shaven
OK. Now have a look at these photos —can you see him?
   小题3:  
But that’s Frankie Farnbam — he’s got a beard, and he’s very short!
Hm, well…
   小题4:  
Yes, the strangest thing was that he appeared to be a gentleman —he was wearing a suit …Not like a thief at all.
Hm, like this photo?
Yes, that’s him !
That’s Bill Mahony: he’s in prison！ Are you sure you saw the thief？
   小题5:   
A.No, I can’t
B.Taller than me?
C.How tall was he?
D.Did he have a beard?
E.Well, er, it was very dark…
F.Oh yes, he looked exactly like this one here.
G.  Do you remember anything else about the man?
短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）.并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successful flew over the South Pole for the first time. Therefore, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take great many photographs of the mountains that laid below, they soon ran into serious troubles. At one point, it seemed sure that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it raised to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw away two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd then knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there was no more mountains at sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficult.
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house . She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Moving abroad is an exciting experience. The first breath of fresh foreign air as you step down from the plane or train is the kind of sensory(感官的) memory that stays with you forever, as is the process of starting to set up a new life in a new place with new faces and new friends.
[2]Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(创伤)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country. Others comment that it can be produced by some more subtle changes. In the case of moving to a new country, it seems obvious that culture shock is a common phenomenon.
[3]You may not ______________________, creating the frustration of not being able to communicate. This in turn can create a sense of isolation from those around you and an unwillingness to try to integrate(融入群体). Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.
[4] In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs. These customs are often undervalued when we think about culture shock, but they can often strengthen a sense of “otherness” for an individual in a new country, especially in cases where social customs are more like unwritten rules of society.
[5] So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time. Time allows people who move to a new country to get used to their new surroundings, as well as a new language and a new set of social customs. Yet for many, it is also a question of confidence. Immersing（使沉浸在）yourself in a new cultural environment is terrifying at first. But the more you push yourself to interact with others, the quicker you will start to understand and appreciate the differences between two cultures.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What does the word“it”(Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
You may not __________________,creating the frustration of not being able to communicate.
小题4:List two reasons why people will suffer from culture shock when they move to a new country.(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:In Paragraph 5, what does the writer think about overcoming culture shock?(no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
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In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave them to Peter the Great. And then , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. Late, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg when she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details in it. In 1770 the room was completed the way how she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and it’s mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sad, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missed.
下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
B. Read Challenging Books
C. Relax yourself
D. Minimize Television Watching
E. Take Time to Reflect
Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence
Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus.  
Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter.
1. __________-This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity OR allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise.
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Exercise- I used to think that I'd learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated（精力充沛）and can concentrate more easily.
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3. __________-Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation. You'll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you’ll wake up lethargic（无精打采）and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity（敏锐）all day.
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A. contact    B. include   C. announced    D. public     E. especially
F. growing  G. leader   H. range      I. available  J. separately
 
Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but __小题1:___ number of colleges and universities.
About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the ___小题2:___. Recent additions in the United States ___小题3:___ projects at Yale,  Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.
Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are ___小题4:___ at the Apple iTunes store.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) became an early ___小题5:___with its Open Course Ware project, first ___小题6:___ in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers.
Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These  ___小题7:___ from physics to political science.
Visitors can learn the same things that M.I.T. students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not a M.I.T. education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide ___小题8:___ with teachers.
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Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of appearing online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at M.I.T., is ___小题9:___ popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures.
M.I.T. Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in science, technology, maths and engineering.

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