题目内容

16．Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday．The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing （41）B that the world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected．
So far，96 countries，accounting for just over two-thirds of the world's greenhouse gas emissions，have formally joined the agreement，which （42）A to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius （3.6 degrees Fahrenheit） above what it was before machines and （43）D appeared in the late 1700s．The United States （44）A entered into the agreement in September，and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months．
United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event，talking with nongovernmental groups at U．N．headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and （45）C for the future．
"This is an emotional moment for me．It is a credit to all of you．And it is （46）B for the world，"Ban said in his opening remarks．
He praised the （47）B for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but （48）C the outcome remained uncertain．
"We are still in a race （49）A time．We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future，"Ban added．
Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement，signed by 192 parties last December in Paris，has come into force，saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to （50）C a problem that is melting polar ice caps，sending sea levels （51）Band transforming vast areas into desert．
"（52）D the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain，it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change，which is （53）D positive，"said Feng Qi，executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey．
Scientists and （54）B say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels，which currently （55）C the majority of the planet's energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global warming．
41．A．applicantsB．fearsC．observationsD．comments
42．A．seeksB．allowsC．assumesD．seizes
43．A．institutionsB．laboratoriesC．committeesD．factories
44．A．formallyB．instantlyC．particularlyD．generally
45．A．prejudicesB．approachesC．visionsD．concepts
46．A．spiritualB．historicC．appropriateD．valueless
47．A．agreementsB．groupsC．headquartersD．emissions
48．A．apologizedB．deniedC．warnedD．overlooked
49．A．againstB．onC．forD．without
50．A．avoidB．findC．addressD．ignore
51．A．fallingB．risingC．disappearingD．remaining
52．A．UntilB．SinceC．IfD．While
53．A．under no circumstancesB．on the contraryC．in no caseD．by all means
54．A．officersB．policymakersC．employersD．technicians
55．A．removeB．preserveC．supplyD．restore

分析 本文为社会生活类说明文，文章介绍了巴黎协定；为了控制全球变暖，巴黎协定应运而生；到目前为止已经有96个国家参加，联合国秘书长潘基文和一些民间团体在联合国总部谈论了协定美好的远景，同时警告，最终的结果还不确定；但是不管怎样，这件事说明国际团体愿意改变经济和政治行为以控制温度，这是积极的方面；科学家和政策制定人认为，这仅仅是长期而复杂的减少矿物燃料过程中的第一步．

解答 41-45      BADAC                46-50 BBCAC              51-55 BDDBC
41．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．applicants 申请人B．fears 害怕，担心C．observations 观察D．comments 评论；根据语境，文章探讨的是关于全球变暖的问题，人们越来越"担心"全球变暖，故选B．
42．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．seeks 谋求，寻求B．allows 允许C．assumes 假设D．seizes 抓住；根据语境，协定的意图在于"谋求"控制全球变暖；故选A．
43．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．institutions 机构B．laboratories 实验室C．committees委员会 D．factories 工厂；根据语境和常识可知，在机器和"工厂"是污染环境的最严重的，所以温度控制的目标是与机器和工厂出现之前温度相比较的，故答案是D．
44．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词．A．formally 正式地B．instantly 立即C．particularly 尤其D．generally 一般地；根据句意，美国在9月"正式"参加进来，故选A．
45．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．prejudices偏见 B．approaches 方法C．visions 远景，幻觉D．concepts 概念；根据语境，潘基文和其它非政府团体在谈论未来的"远景"，故选C．
46．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词．A．spiritual 精神上的B．historic 历史性的，有历史意义的C．appropriate 恰当的D．valueless 无价值的；根据语境，潘基文认为这个协定是"有历史意义的"，故选B．
47．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．agreements 协定B．groups 群体C．headquarters 总部D．emissions 排放；根据语境可知，潘基文是与一些非政府团体（groups）在探讨这个问题，所以他在表扬"这些团体"所作出的努力，故答案是B．
48．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．apologized 道歉B．denied 否认C．warned 警告D．overlooked 忽视；根据语境，上文谈论的是积极的方面，下文讨论可能的问题，因此潘基文"警告"结果还不确定，故选C．
49．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的介词．A．against 对立、对抗，对照B．on 在…上，关于，在C．for 未来，因为D．without 没有；a race against time和时间赛跑，故选A．
50．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．avoid 避免B．find 发现C．address 探讨，发表演讲D．ignore忽视；address a problem 探讨问题，故选C． 
51．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．falling下降 B．rising 上升C．disappearing消失 D．remaining 仍然；根据语境，温度上升，海平面也会"上升"，故选B．
52．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的连词．A．Until 直到…时候B．Since 自从C．If 如果D．While 虽然；根据语境，"虽然"协议的结果还不确定，但是这表明国际团体愿意改变经济和政治行为以控制温度，故选D．
53．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的介词短语．A．under no circumstances绝不 B．on the contrary 相反C．in no case绝不 D．by all means无论如何，不管怎么说；根据语境，which指代上文的主句，即"国际团体愿意改变经济和政治行为以控制温度"这件事"不管怎么说"是积极的，故选D．
54．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．officers官员 B．policymakers 政策制定者C．employers 雇主D．technicians 技术人员；根据语境和常识判断，对协议有话语权的是科学家和"政策制定者"，故选B．
55．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．remove去除 B．preserve 保护，保存C．supply提供，供应D．restore 恢复；根据语境和常识判断，当前矿物燃料为我们"提供"了绝大多数能源，也是全球变暖的推手，故选C．

点评 选词填空类完形旨在考查考生对英语词汇的把握和在语篇中的综合运用能力、阅读理解能力．解答此类题，首先要浏览所给词汇，对这些词汇的意义、词性有一个初步的了解，然后在通读全文，了解文章大意的基础上进行试填；答完后再通读一篇文章，确保语句通顺，语意连贯．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Mr．Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater．Last week his mother gave him two tickers for play．The tickets were for Sunday evening．Then Mr．Green read some reviews of the play，that said it was a terribly one!He wouldn't go to see the play that no one liked．So two hours after the beginning of the play，he left the tickets on the back seat of his taxi．He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it．However，when Mr．Green went back to home，the tickets were still there．On fact，there were four tickets on the seat．Someone had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!
7．假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师．某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见．请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解．内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
4．健康的心态也很重要．
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：120左右．    3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态
Dear Xiao Wang，
I have received and read your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting．
                                              
Yours，
Li Hua．
4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Jack was an excellent student at school．What he did，he was always the best ones in his class．He can get full marks every time even he didn't listen to the teacher．Some people found it surprised that he was always ready to help the others with a smile．He helped his classmates with his homework； he helped the teachers answer the difficult questions risen by the students； he was good at ball games．In the whole，he was a perfect boy．Everybody liked him．He lived a peacefully life until one day when he fell ill and found a gray hair on his head．
11．What is the number one favourite pet in the UK？If you think the answer is"dog"-you are wrong．There are 8.6million cats and 8.3million dogs in Britain according to recent figures．But experts predict （预测） that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular．
Dogs as accessories （配饰）
We like to spend time with our pets．The Queen is famous for her corgis （威尔士矮脚狗） and is often photographed with them．Nowadays some dog owners are more extreme-a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants．Chihuahuas （吉娃娃犬） are especially popular as"handbag dogs"because they are so small．
Dog holidays
People are also giving their pets holidays．Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests．What about owners who go abroad？They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away．Some even provide their canine （犬） guests with a TV．
Dogs are for life
The British charity，Dogs Trust，finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year．Their famous slogan"A dog is for life and not just for Christmas"was created in the 1970s to teach people about the responsibility of owning a dog．Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys．
Dogs on TV
Victoria Sitwell is the host of the popular TV programme called"It's me or the dog"．In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets'bad behavior．She tries to find solutions to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa，dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog who uses the owner's bed as a toilet．Yuck!
Fashion for dogs
You can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories．Specialist shops sell items such as dog boots，dog fancy dress costumes，dog coats，dog dresses and dog pants．
56．What does the article mainly talk about？B
A．Cats as number one favorite pet in the UK．
B．A culture of dogs as a pet in the UK．
C．Small dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular．
D．Dogs equally treated as human beings．
57．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？A
A．Dog owners should show respect for dogs'lives．
B．Dog owners should not use dogs as Christmas gifts．
C．Dog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else．
D．Dog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well．
58．From the text we can know thatB．
A．dogs will become the number one pet in the UK in the years to come
B．some dogs are treated as human beings
C．Victoria Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogs
D．fashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quickly．
1．Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills．They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates，according to new research from the University of Georgia．
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships，"said Pamela Orpinas，study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior．
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade．
Each year，the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors，including the use of drugs and alcohol．Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts．He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school，and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"At all points in time，teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，"according to the journal article．Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit，being well organized，finishing homework，working hard and reading assigned chapters．
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional problems of dating a co-worker，"Orpinas said，"when the couple break up，they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （转移）attention from studying．"
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，"Orpinas concluded．

32．According to the passage，students who date in middle school mayC
A．enjoy better school lives 
B．be more likely to hurt others
C．have poorer academic performances 
D．are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
33．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities ExceptA
A．being kind and helpful
B．being diligent
C．being well organized
D．finishing assigned schoolwork
34．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up？B
A．They don't want to see each other any longer．
B．Their attention to studying will be affected．
C．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes
D．They will think it's reasonable to get depressed．
35．Orpinas'attitude towards dating in middle school isD
A．objective       
B．indifferent
C．positive
D．negative．
8．Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles．It was late．Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient．
At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light．I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop．I looked left，right and behind me．Nothing．Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction．
I started wondering why I refused to run the light．I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it．
Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me．I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other．It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we don't go through red lights．
Trust is our first inclination（倾向）．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us．The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust，not distrust．We do what we say we'll do，we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay．We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them．
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night．

25．Why did the author get impatient while driving？B
A．He was lonely on the road．
B．He was slowed down by a truck．
C．He got tired of driving too long．
D．He came across too many traffic lights．
26．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red？A
A．Stopping still．
B．Driving through it．
C．Looking around for other cars．
D．Cheeking out for traffic police．
27．The event made the author strongly believe thatD．
A．traffic rules may be unnecessary                    
B．doubting others is human nature
C．patience is important to drivers               
D．a society needs mutual trust
28．Why was the author proud of himself？D
A．He kept his promise．
B．He held back his anger．
C．He followed his inclination．
D．He made a right decision．
5．__________ the temperature is，__________ water turns into steam．（　　）
A．The higher； the fasterB．High； faster
C．The more high； the fasterD．The high； the fast
6．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Henry来信说他在周末帮助父母做家务时，不小心被开水烫伤，需休息几周．请你给他发一封电子邮件．主要内容包括：
（1）表示同情；
（2）对康复期间的建议：（如烫伤注意事项，如何打发无聊时光等，并给出理由）；
（3）表达你的祝愿．
注意：（1）词数：100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Henry，
I'm sorry to hear thatyou got burnt while assisting your parents to do housework and that you need to take several weeks to heal at home．（高分句型一）It was very considerate of you to help them do it at weekends．Here are some of my suggestions which are beneficial to your recovery．
During your recovery，for one thing，pay attention to not rubbing your wounds，otherwise they may get infected．（高分句型二）For another，it is definitely boring during the rest days while staying in bed．You'd better take advantage of this time to read your favourite novels or keep in touch with all your good friends through E-chat，which can keep you a good mood．（高分句型三）
I hope that you can take good care of yourself．I am convinced that only after you do as I have told you to will you be well soon．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网