题目内容

汉译英（每题2分  共10分）
小题1:这就意味着他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量
小题2:尽管存在这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认可，那就是微笑。
小题3:二十世纪的这些先驱们致力于改变地球上人类的生活质量。
小题4:到2015年的时候，服装工业将会生产出新型的布料，无论你泼洒什么都不会有污渍。
小题5:在一年的这个时间，没有什么地方比威尔士南部无污染的乡村风景更好的地方了

小题1:what this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.
小题2:Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approval--- the smile.
小题3:These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated / devoted to improving the quality of human life on earth.
小题4:By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.
小题5:At this time of year, there is nowhere better than the unspoilt countryside in the south of wales.

试题分析：
小题1:这里含有一个主语从句。
小题2:这里含有一个宾语从句。
小题3:devoted to后面要接动词的-ing形式。
小题4:根据By the year 2015，可知用将来完成时。
小题5:注意用比较级。
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相关题目
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, destroying your prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if these were not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can go wrong on-a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening, two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly went into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road’. Seeing a cake-flying through the air, a truck driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck and fell onto the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic to move again. In the meanwhile, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident; for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days.
小题1:What does the writer mainly tell us?
A．Troubles always happen at the same time.
B．Everyone may have trouble every day.
C．A small matter can cause great trouble.
D．Only the lucky man won’t have any trouble every day.
小题2:according to the passage, what should be the correct order?
(1) The woman driver stopped her car suddenly.             ?
(2) The driver’s wife dropped her cake on the road.
(3) Only two dogs were happy.
(4) Two cars hit each other.
(5) The truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.
A．(2)(3)(3)(5)(1)B．(4)(1)(2)(5)(3)
C．(3)(5)(2)(4)(1)D．(1)(4)(2)(3)(5)
小题3:Which of the following is true?
A．The woman’s husband brought three guests home to dinner unexpectedly.
B．The meal got burnt.
C．Her baby pulled the table-cloth off the table.
D．It is not strange to experience such accidents.
小题4:What does the word "these" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refer to?
A. Your husband brings three guests to dinner unexpectedly.
B. The meal gets burnt.
C. The baby pulls the table-cloth off the table.
D. Both B and C.
A. year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—＄7,000，a legacy （遗产） form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.  
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Doxens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in other, it was more than ＄100,000.   
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3 million—they were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .  
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived own （喜欢） comparison shopping and  would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase .   
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do go make you happier, and they would do them.   
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent —should enrich the whole community （社区） and Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story .  
Neighbors helping neighbors ——that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.   
56. According go the text, the Fusses _____
A. were employed by a truck company    B. were in financial difficulty  
C. worked in a school cafeteria            D. lost their home  
57. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?  
A. They had their children during the Great Deoression  
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house  
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors  
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs  
58. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store?  
A. They decided to open a store        B. They wanted to save money  
C. They couldn’t afford expensive things  D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids  
59. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were_____  
A. understanding  B. optimistic    C. childlike   D. curious   
60 What can we learn from the text?  
A. The community of Alto was poor  
B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents  
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches  
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example  
阅读理解（时间：20分钟）
A
Many years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide.
"Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:
It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.
I genuinely love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.
Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.
41. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?
A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B. Because the writer was insincere.
C. Because the student was naughty.
D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.
42. What do you think of the writer?
A. Stupid.                       B. Honest.                    C. Conservative.                   D. Polite.
43. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.
B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.
C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
44. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the writer was also a good teacher in school
B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond
C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students
D. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home
45. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A student’s silly question.                                 B. A good teacher who likes students.
C. A confused student.                                          D. The reason why I teach.
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
小题2:将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
小题3:没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
小题4:家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
小题5:虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词
小题1:19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
In the late 19th century, Europe ­                      , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
小题2:弗里克最喜欢二十世纪前的绘画。在这个陈列馆里，这些珍藏品
Frick                          pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.
小题3:另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem______               five lines.
小题4:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
I think my long and active life must                   the healthy life I live.
小题5:我们不必去忍受污染。
We do not have to                       .
小题6:我正在代表学校做一项课题研究——关于全球变暖的问题
I am doing a project                   my school about            .
小题7:穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly                   the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
小题8:这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等
The land     in height     700 meters above sea level      over 2000 meters.
Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 小题1:.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 小题2:.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 小题3:.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 小题4:. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 小题5:.如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:什么样的发型适合她的脸型？ （suit）
小题2:在炎热的夏日里,保护食物最有效的方法之一是把食物放在冰箱里。 (preserve)
小题3:他晚饭吃得太多,不得不松开腰带让自己感觉舒服些。 (loosen)
小题4:缺少某些营养成分和生活中的压力会悄悄地夺走你头发的光泽。 (rob)
小题5: Tom 走进实验室，先看了一下他的同事们， 然后提醒大家五分钟之后要开会。(glance, remind)
请根据括号中所给词或短语提示翻译下列句子。
小题1:当她听说儿子取得了很大进步，她兴奋不已。（be filled with）
____________________________________________________
小题2:我觉得听音乐非常令人放松。（find it +adj.）
____________________________________________________
小题3:即使有很多挑战，我们也会继续太空探索。（even if）
____________________________________________________
小题4:让孩子们学会独立生活是非常重要的。（on one’s own）
____________________________________________________
小题5:我们高兴地得知汤姆的父亲手术后康复。（pull through）
____________________________________________________
小题6:Bush年轻时积极参加社会活动。（take part in）
____________________________________________________
小题7:老师祝贺我们在运动会上表现出色。（congratulate on）
____________________________________________________
小题8:据说这家餐馆供应的饭菜不错。（serve）
____________________________________________________

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