题目内容

Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 小题1:.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 小题2:.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 小题3:.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 小题4:. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 小题5:.如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.

小题1:那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。
小题2:使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
小题3:周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。
小题4:people live in perfect harmony with nature
小题5:how to stay young forever.

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对句子意思和文章大意的把握，以及语法知识定语从句、非谓语动词等的熟练运用程度。
小题1:考查定语从句。划线部分是where引导的定语从句，steep是形容词，意为“陡峭的”，故翻译为：那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。
小题2:考查非谓语动词。划线部分是非谓语动词短语作伴随状语，make sb/sth do sth使/让......做某事，against在此意为“映衬”，故翻译为：使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
小题3:考查固定搭配。be home to...是......的家园，故翻译为：周边的森林是众多鸟类和动物的家园。
小题4:考查固定短语。in harmony with与......和谐相处，故翻译为：people live in perfect harmony with nature。
小题5:考查动词不定式。discovered后跟动词不定式短语作宾语，how to do sth如何做某事，故翻译为：how to stay young forever.
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They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)　us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.
We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)　the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.
小题1:Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A．They made a careful preparation before the trip
B．They children were more joyful than their parents.
C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.
D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.
小题2:The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means            .
A．we were weakB．we were unhappy
C．we were dissatisfiedD．we were disappointed
小题3:Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?
A．It proved to be frightening.B．It was more comfortable
C．It turned out to be excitingD．It made each of them tired.
小题4:We can infer from the passage that          .
A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way
B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.
C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.
D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.
    Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He _1__ slept with his window open even when snow was falling outside.
One winter, he went to Finland on business. When he _2__ his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to __3__ the icy air out. He did his best to open one but failed. The bed was really __4___, but Wilson couldn’t sleep. He __5__ forget the closed windows. No fresh air! It was __6___ to think of.
At about one o’clock in the morning, he was __7__ awake. Worrying about the air in the room. He became very angry. Where was the __8__ ? He could see something that looked like __9___ over there. He threw a shoe at it through the darkness with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass _10__ the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart, it seemed like the sound of __11___ music.
When daylight came through the window, he __12___ and lay with his eyes close. There was __13__ to worry about. __14___ was it ? Oh, the broken window! Yes, indeed. He would have to pay __15__ that. He opened his eyes to look.
Suddenly he sat up in __16__. The window was not broken at all. The __17__ was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. __18__ fresh air was entering the room through the window!
He then turned his eyes to the __19__ and saw a broken picture __20__ on the wall. There was a shoe on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glasses around the shoe.
1. A. seldom           B. often                 C. sometimes          D. always
2. A. left             B. cleaned               C. entered            D. examined
3. A. prevent          B. keep                  C. stop               D. send
4. A. cold             B. comfortable           C. bad                D. terrible
5. A. shouldn’t       B. wasn’t able to       C. couldn’t          D. wouldn’t
6. A. unlucky          B. anxious               C. difficult          D. terrible
7. A. already          B. nearly                C. hardly             D. still
8. A. waiter           B. manager               C. window             D. light
9. A. paper            B. glass                 C. a picture          D. a man
10. A. destroyed       B. covered               C. filled             D. entered
11. A. funny           B. strange               C. beautiful          D. famous
12. A. got up          B. woke up               C. went in            D. came down
13. A. a lot           B. little                C. something          D. someone
14. A. What            B. How                   C. Where              D. Who
15. A. to              B. with                  C. from               D. for
16. A. silence         B. surprise              C. trouble            D. pain
17. A. window          B. picture               C. glass              D. shoe
18. A. Much            B. No                    C. Still              D. Yet
19. A. outside         B. top                   C. side               D. bottom
20. A. lying           B. hanging               C. falling            D. put    
汉译英（每题2分  共10分）
小题1:这就意味着他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量
小题2:尽管存在这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认可，那就是微笑。
小题3:二十世纪的这些先驱们致力于改变地球上人类的生活质量。
小题4:到2015年的时候，服装工业将会生产出新型的布料，无论你泼洒什么都不会有污渍。
小题5:在一年的这个时间，没有什么地方比威尔士南部无污染的乡村风景更好的地方了
汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
小题1:与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)
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小题2:考试时，我们应该非常细心。（can not … too…）
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小题3:直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。（not…until…,强调句）
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小题4:我们假期日益临近，可我仍定不下来去哪里。（approach, with复合结构）
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小题5:这些政策旨在帮助穷人。（aim）
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小题6:我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。（immediately）
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小题7:虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。（while）
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小题8:迄今为止，这是我看过的最刺激的影片。（比较级表最高级）
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小题9:中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。（belong,非谓语形式）
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小题10:我们向南前行，最终到达了目的地。（head）
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句子翻译（每题2分，满分10分）
小题1:教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。(play a/an...part)
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小题2:这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的。(base v. )
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小题3:为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。(in order to)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:你对此计划看法如何?(attitude)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:就我而言，越快越好。(concern)
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请根据所给的汉语翻译成英语，要求与课文原句完全相符，出现任何错误则该句为零分。
小题1:除了记忆和远离市中心的一些房屋，什么也没剩下。
小题2:她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
小题3:历史上，以前从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地破坏。
小题4:人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
小题5:首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
小题6:虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
小题7:所以到了17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。
小题8:王薇很快使他们对骑车也产生了兴趣。
小题9:这是我一年半以来第一次直视夜晚。
小题10:这是因为在收音机时代的早期，那些播新闻的人被期望说一口漂亮的英语。
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrases given in the brackets.
小题1:这本词典花了我50多元。( cost )
小题2:我记得曾经给她提过一些有关读书的建议。( remember )
小题3:他似乎对什么都不感兴趣，这让他的父母很担心。（ worry ）
小题4:尽管天气很冷，他们还是设法完成了任务。( despite )
小题5:正是由于他的好奇心才使他成为了世界知名的科学家。（ It…that….）
请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子
小题1:香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain)
小题2:尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve)
小题3:我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女，但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。（watch over）
小题4:后来，我们一致同意，最重要的是歌迷的喜欢和执着使得他的事业成功。（above all）
小题5:Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去听音乐会的那个人，自从被这所大学录取后就想当一名有吸引力的音乐家。（定语从句；since）

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