题目内容

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
小题2:将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
小题3:没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
小题4:家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
小题5:虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

小题1:I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.
小题2:It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.
小题3:There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.
小题4:Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.
小题5:While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

试题分析：
小题1:翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
小题2:这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。
小题3:这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。
小题4:这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.
小题5:这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。
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相关题目
Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him.
After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.”
“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”
“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”
Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings.
1. A. something      B. anything     C. somebody   D. anybody
2. A. ashamed B. afraid  C. sure    D. proud
3. A. private   B. secret  C. interesting  D. funny
4. A. foolish   B. polite  C. simple D. brave
5. A. expected B. suggested   C. ordered      D. demanded
6. A. connect with        B. depend on  C. make apologize to D. get along with
7. A. improve B. continue     C. realize D. keep
8. A. notes      B. list      C. plan    D. stories
9. A. any B. most   C. none   D. all
10. A. part      B. game  C. trick   D. record
11. A. view     B. sign    C. attention     D. remark
12. A. also      B. even   C. still     D. ever
13. A. appears B. considers    C. presents      D. remembers
14. A. angry   B. happy C. doubtful     D. alive
15. A. words   B. rings   C. repeats       D. calls
16. A. cold     B. plain   C. nervous      D. lively
17. A. in case  B. so long as   C. unless D. because
18. A. around  B. out     C. on      D. away
19. A. build up       B. make up     C. clear up      D. give up
20. A. regret   B. forgive       C. right   D. punish
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’ ”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘ We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
小题1:Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A．support his familyB．pay for his college education
C．help his partner expand businessD．do some research
小题2:Which of the following is true of Buck?
A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business as ministration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.
小题3:What can we learn about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to poor management.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
小题4:They decided to open a second store because they _________.
A．had enough money to do it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D．wanted to make believe that they were successful
小题5: What contributes most do their success according to the author?
A．Learning by trial and error.B．Making friends with supplies.
C．Finding a good partner.D．Opening chain stores.
    Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He _1__ slept with his window open even when snow was falling outside.
One winter, he went to Finland on business. When he _2__ his room in the hotel, he found that the windows were closed to __3__ the icy air out. He did his best to open one but failed. The bed was really __4___, but Wilson couldn’t sleep. He __5__ forget the closed windows. No fresh air! It was __6___ to think of.
At about one o’clock in the morning, he was __7__ awake. Worrying about the air in the room. He became very angry. Where was the __8__ ? He could see something that looked like __9___ over there. He threw a shoe at it through the darkness with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass _10__ the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart, it seemed like the sound of __11___ music.
When daylight came through the window, he __12___ and lay with his eyes close. There was __13__ to worry about. __14___ was it ? Oh, the broken window! Yes, indeed. He would have to pay __15__ that. He opened his eyes to look.
Suddenly he sat up in __16__. The window was not broken at all. The __17__ was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. __18__ fresh air was entering the room through the window!
He then turned his eyes to the __19__ and saw a broken picture __20__ on the wall. There was a shoe on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glasses around the shoe.
1. A. seldom           B. often                 C. sometimes          D. always
2. A. left             B. cleaned               C. entered            D. examined
3. A. prevent          B. keep                  C. stop               D. send
4. A. cold             B. comfortable           C. bad                D. terrible
5. A. shouldn’t       B. wasn’t able to       C. couldn’t          D. wouldn’t
6. A. unlucky          B. anxious               C. difficult          D. terrible
7. A. already          B. nearly                C. hardly             D. still
8. A. waiter           B. manager               C. window             D. light
9. A. paper            B. glass                 C. a picture          D. a man
10. A. destroyed       B. covered               C. filled             D. entered
11. A. funny           B. strange               C. beautiful          D. famous
12. A. got up          B. woke up               C. went in            D. came down
13. A. a lot           B. little                C. something          D. someone
14. A. What            B. How                   C. Where              D. Who
15. A. to              B. with                  C. from               D. for
16. A. silence         B. surprise              C. trouble            D. pain
17. A. window          B. picture               C. glass              D. shoe
18. A. Much            B. No                    C. Still              D. Yet
19. A. outside         B. top                   C. side               D. bottom
20. A. lying           B. hanging               C. falling            D. put    
Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already   21  with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake    22  to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our   23    of his personality.   24 , halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually   25   and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good   26  . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as    27  when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.
As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an   28     high opinion of their own worth, while making things  29  for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being   30  , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.
21. A. familiar                           B. wrong                      C. connected                 D. bored
22. A. adds                         B. extends                    C. keeps                       D. refers
23. A. choices                     B. memories                 C. judgments                D. requirements
24. A. Unfortunately             B. Probably                  C. Hopefully                 D. Generally
25. A. amusing                     B. conscious                 C. fashionable               D. talented
26. A. comment                   B. reply                        C. effect                       D. opportunity
27. A. average                     B. excellent                  C. funny                       D. similar
28.A. unexpectedly              B. understandably          C. unreasonably            D. unsuccessfully
29. A. difficult                           B. disorderly                 C. valuable                   D. significant
30. A. harmed                     B. discovered                C. wasted                    D. protected
汉译英（每题2分  共10分）
小题1:这就意味着他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量
小题2:尽管存在这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认可，那就是微笑。
小题3:二十世纪的这些先驱们致力于改变地球上人类的生活质量。
小题4:到2015年的时候，服装工业将会生产出新型的布料，无论你泼洒什么都不会有污渍。
小题5:在一年的这个时间，没有什么地方比威尔士南部无污染的乡村风景更好的地方了
汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
小题1:与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)
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小题2:考试时，我们应该非常细心。（can not … too…）
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小题3:直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。（not…until…,强调句）
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小题4:我们假期日益临近，可我仍定不下来去哪里。（approach, with复合结构）
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小题5:这些政策旨在帮助穷人。（aim）
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小题6:我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。（immediately）
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小题7:虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。（while）
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小题8:迄今为止，这是我看过的最刺激的影片。（比较级表最高级）
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小题9:中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。（belong,非谓语形式）
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小题10:我们向南前行，最终到达了目的地。（head）
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请根据所给的汉语翻译成英语，要求与课文原句完全相符，出现任何错误则该句为零分。
小题1:除了记忆和远离市中心的一些房屋，什么也没剩下。
小题2:她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
小题3:历史上，以前从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地破坏。
小题4:人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
小题5:首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
小题6:虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
小题7:所以到了17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。
小题8:王薇很快使他们对骑车也产生了兴趣。
小题9:这是我一年半以来第一次直视夜晚。
小题10:这是因为在收音机时代的早期，那些播新闻的人被期望说一口漂亮的英语。
汉译英（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
小题1:我们一到达，就迫不及待地想要开始。
小题2:我被他献身于教学的精神深深感动。
小题3:张老师风趣幽默，课堂生动活泼。
小题4:我觉得有必要让他知道作弊是错误的。
小题5:看看我现在身处的麻烦！要是我接受你的建议就好了。

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