Rodger knows her very well．They by an old friend ten years ago．( )A．were introducedB．introducedC．are introducedD．introduces 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Rodger knows her very well．They　 by an old friend ten years ago．（　　）

A．

were introduced

B．

introduced

C．

are introduced

D．

introduces

分析 Rodger很了解她．他们是十年前由一位老朋友介绍认识的．

解答答案是A．考查被动语态，他们之间是由朋友介绍认识，由此可见they与动词introduce之间是被动关系，又因为时间状语是ten years ago，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案选A．

点评被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键．

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5．假设下面是你耳闻目睹的事情，请用英语写一则日记．
1．时间：2016年6月6日星期六天晴
2．情景：在路旁的大树下，几个青年人聚在一起打牌；一对盲人夫妇路过这里，他们手中的棍子碰到其中一个青年，这青年出言无礼；一姑娘见状忙上前代为道歉，并送盲人夫妇过马路；这青年很羞愧．
注意：日记格式已给出；
1．词数：120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Saturday，June6，2016 Fine

10．Ellen Parker was worried about her health．She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs．She was soon out of breath．
"I suppose I had better go to the doctor，"she thought．She went to the doctor and told him her problem．
"I'm not at all surprised，"he said．"It's clear what your problem is．"He examined her and then gave her some advice．"If you don't do what I say，Mrs．Parker"he said，"then you will have a heart attack．It could kill you．"
Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's．She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time．
The next day she went shopping．The first shop she went into was a butcher's （卖肉的）shop．"I'd like ten pounds of steak，please，"she said．
"Certainly，madam，"the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak．He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（盘称）．"That's just under ten pounds，"he said．
"That's big enough，"Mrs．Parker said．
The butcher worked out the price．"At 4.99apoundthatwillbe45.50please．Shall I cut it up into smaller pieces for you？"
"Oh，I don't want to buy the meat，"Mrs．Parker said．"If you don't want to buy it，"the butcher replied angrily，"why did you ask me to get it for you？"
"My doctor told me that I am overweight and must lose 10pounds．I wanted to see what 10pounds of flesh（肉）looked like．"

51．Ellen Parker visited the doctor because sheB．
A．had a heart attackB．had a problem with her health
C．was unhappy about her weighD．could not sleep well
52．The doctor advised her toA．
A．lose weightB．eat more meat
C．come and see him againD．look after her heart
53．Ellen Parker's real problem was thatB．
A．she ate too much meatB．she weighed too much
C．the doctor did not knowD．she could not walk very quickly
54．What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen？C
A．She might put on more weight．B．She might stop eating too much．
C．She might have a heart attack．D．She might go to another doctor．

17．Where would you most like to go on vacation？Paris？London？The Amazon Rainforest？Each of these destinations is attractive．（56）C？
As a new word，staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time，and going sightseeing around their hometown．
Staycations have become really popular recently，as a way of having an enjoyable vacation，without spending too much money．There are shortcomings to every positive thing，however．
（57）DYou also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest，as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time．
（58）GIt means you won't be available for work or other activities．
What can you do to make your staycation fun？
=1．Go to a nearby town，or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night．Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer．
=2．（59）AYou would have done it on a vacation，right？Treat yourself to this，at least for one day!
=3．Throw a small party．Think about the money you are saving by not going away．You will still save money，but have more fun，and you will help other people to have fun too!
=4．Go shopping!Window shopping，or the super fun type，where you buy things!You would have bought souvenirs （纪念品） if you had gone on a vacation，so treat yourself during your staycation!
The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!（60）F
A．Eat out for every meal
B．Go on a day trip to a nearby town，or to a beach．
C．But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation
E．Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual．
D．If you are on a staycation，you might get calls from work．
F．Make sure you all have fun，and when it is over，you feel refreshed．
G．The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation．

7．Chocolate is good for your heart，skin and brain．Usually，people think that chocolate is bad for their health．They describe chocolate as"something to die for"or say"death by chocolate"．Now they should bite their tongues!Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways：
A happier heart
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136studies on cocoa（可可）-the main ingredient（成分）in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart．Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow．These benefits are the result of cocoa's chemicals，which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation（炎症）．
Better blood pressure
If yours is high，chocolate may help．Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly．
Muscle magic
Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout（锻炼）．In a small study at
Indiana University，people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks．
Better for your skin
German researchers gave 24women a half-cup of special cocoa every day．After three
months，the women's skin was moister（滑润的）and smoother．The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin，improving its appearance．
Brain gains
It sounds almost too good to be true，but research suggests that chocolate may improve your
memory，attention span，reaction time，and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the
brain．

12．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？D
A．Chocolate may benefit your heart．
B．Chocolate may help to lower your blood pressure．
C．People used to consider chocolate harmful．
D．Chocolate may improve your IQ．
13．According to the German researchers，chocolate can make the skin smoother because
chocolate helps toA．
A．increase blood flow to the skin
B．change and replace the cells of the skin
C．reduce the wrinkles of the skin
D．strengthen the top layer of the skin
14．What's the meaning of"bite their tongues"in Paragraph 1？B
A．Stop thinking．
B．Stop talking．
C．Stop listening．
D．Stop moving．
15．What's the main idea of the text？D
A．Suggestions on Eating Chocolate
B．More Chocolate，No Diseases
C．Chocolate，a Junk Food
D．Chocolate，a Healthy Food．

14．Students who date （约会）in middle school have significantly worse study skills，are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates，according to new research from the University of Georgia．
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships，"said Pamela Orpinas，study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior．
Orpinas followed a group of 624students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade．
Each year，the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors，including the use of drugs and alcohol．Their teachers completed questionnaires （调查表）about the students*academic efforts．He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school，and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers．Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school．
"At all points in time，teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，'1according to the journal article．Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized，finishing homework，working hard and reading assigned chapters．
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker，"Orpinas said，"when the couple break up．they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else．It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert （转移）attention from studying．"
4tDating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，"Orpinas concluded．

41．According to the passage，students who date in middle school mayA
A．have poorer academic performances B．be more likely to hurl others
C．enjoy better school lives           D．are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
42．When doing his study，OrpinasD．
A．followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B．completed a survey and a report each year
C．completed questionnaires about the students'academic efforts
D．found that the students'study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
43．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities ExceptC
A．being diligent           B．bcing well organized
C．being kind and helpful   D．finishing assigned schoolwork
44．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up？B
A．They don't want to see each other any longer．
B．Their attention to studying will be affected．
C．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes
D．They will think it，s reasonable Io get depressed．
45．Orpinas'attitude towards dating in middle school isC
A．supportive B．positive C．negative D．indifferent．

11． with the danger her students were in，Zhang Lili risked her life to protect them．（　　）

12． not to miss the early train，we got up ahead of time and hurried to the station．（　　）

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