Question

阅读理解 　　★The regular use of messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻)．Psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options(选择)your mobile phone has lowers a person’s IQ by almost 10 points．British researchers have named this situation “info mania”．Instead of fixed on what they are doing, people’s minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them．This means they don’t pay full attention to the work they are paid to do．The report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once．If you try to do too many things mistakes begin to occur．And while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social life． 　　★The more television 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies(欺人者)later on in school, a newest U．S．study said．At the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the report from the University of Washington．Researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children．Watching violence on television leads to aggressive behavior． 　　★You could soon be able to add your favorite perfume(香味)to your e-mails．UK net provider Telewest Broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the Internet with sweet smell．It has developed a kind of hi-tech air freshener that plugs into a PC and sprays a smell linked to the message．Telewest says it could be used by supermarkets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beach． (1) What is the first pat of the above text mainly about? [　　] A． The bad sides of text messages and e-mails over mobile phones． B． How to avoid the bad sides of text messages and e-mails over mobile phones． C． Too much use of text messages and e-mails over mobile phones can lower a person’s IQ． D． The relationship between a person’s IQ and the text messages and e-mails over mobile phones． (2) What does “info mania” refer to according to the first part of the text? [　　] A． A situation in which a person uses his mobile phone too much． B． A situation in which a person has his IQ lowered using his mobile phone． C． A situation in which a person performs badly at work． D． A situation in which a person lowers his IQ using his mobile phone improperly． (3) According to the second part of the text, _______ are less likely to become bullies． [　　] A． children whose parents care about them B． children whose parents give them more freedom C． children whose parents direct them over watching TV D． children whose parents stop them watching TV (4) The children who watch TV frequently will not _______． [　　] A． be aggressive B． be likely to become bullies C． have difficulty in communicating with other children D． understand socially skills as easily (5) The new system provided by Telewest Broadband can _______． [　　] A． be used as a kind of air freshener B． make people have imagination of sun-kissed beaches C． make people smell fresh bread D． make e-mails smelly over the Internet

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．D;5．B;
解析：

(1)	第一段的第一句话是文章的主题句：通过手机收发信息和电子邮件会降低一个人的智商。
(2)	这个词概括的是文章前面的内容：在手机上收发信息、浏览众多的菜单选项会降低一个人的智商，而不是使用过多(A)；使用不当(D)，C答案没有信息。
(3)	第二段中提到如果父母多关心孩子，孩子长大了就不太会去欺负别人。
(4)	综合看电视对孩子造成的不利影响可知：看电视多的孩子不会像其他孩子那样容易理解社会生活，即在理解社会生活方面有困难。
(5)	文章最后提到这种系统能使人联想到阳光灿烂的海滩。C译为：让人们闻新鲜面包。显然不正确，D中smelly意为：有臭味的，难闻的。