题目内容

16．It wasevident（显然的）that someone had gone through my possessions．

分析 显然有人翻过我的物品．

解答 答案是evident．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；evident adj．显然的；系动词后面需要形容词做表语，It is evident that…显然…；故答案是evident．

点评 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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9．In his 1930 essay"Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren"，John Keynes，a famous economist，wrote that human needs fall into two classes：absolute needs，which are independent of what others have，and relative needs，which make us feel superior to our fellows．He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable （无止境的），this is not true of abolute needs．
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority．He was greatly mistaken，however，in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands．
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods，including even basic goods like food．When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner，for example，the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them．Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals．
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality．For example，Porsche，a famous car producer，has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120，000，it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration．But in 2004，the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration．People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting．To get them，however，they must pay almost four times the prices．
By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands，Keynes actually reduced such demands．However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits．

56．According to the passage，John Keynes Believed thatC．
A．desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B．absolute needs come fom our sense of superiority
C．relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands
D．absolute needs are stronger than relative needs
57．What does the word"escalation"paragraph 4probably mean？B
A．Understanding．
B．Incease．
C．Difference．
D．Expectation．
58．The author of the passage argues thatA．
A．absolute needs have no limits
B．demands for quality are not insatiable
C．human desires influence ideas of quality
D．relative needs decide most of our spending．
10．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_____ in the kitchen．（　　）
A．smokeB．to smokeC．smokingD．smoked
4．Chaco Great House
As early as the twelfth century A．D．，the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their"great houses，"massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high．Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used．While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation，there are three competing theories．
One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential，with each housing hundreds of people．Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies．In particular，the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large，well-known"apartment buildings"at Taos，New Mexico，in which many people have been living for centuries．
A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies．One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize，which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food．The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere，and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose．
A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers．Close to one house，called Pueblo Alto，archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material．Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots．This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies．At the ceremonies，they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served．Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures．
For Reference：
While the precise function of Chaco great houses remains uncertain，there are three conflicting hypotheses．Firstly，they were supposed to be the houses for the similarity to later apartment buildings in New Mexico．Secondly，they were used for the storage of main crops．Thirdly，houses were considered to have held the ceremonies，based on the broken pots unearthed around．（59 words）
The ancient settlements of Chaco Canyon，famous for great stone houses，remain mysterious as for their functions．First，they might be residential for apparent connection to Taos'．Alternative explanations include storing maize to secure food sources which require huge space and extended period．Finally，the ceremonial purpose is traced with the broken pots for festive meals documented in native culture．（60 words）．
11．请你以一则公益广告--Don't let the keyboard separate you and your loved ones为题写一篇发言稿，谈谈网络给我们带来的好处，并呼吁人们放下手中的鼠标，与家人多多沟通，享受与家人在一起的美好时光．
参考词汇：网民-netizen
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Don't let the keyboard separate you and your loved onesHello everyone！
Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased rapidly，yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family．There's no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet．For example，it's convenient for us to get the information we need and communicate with our friends and relatives．Meanwhile，it can help us learn what is happening both at home and abroad．However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones．Therefore，just for a moment，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together．So just remember this：don't let the keyboard separate you and your loved ones．
Please take action!That's all．Thank you!．
1．Each summer，many programs are held in the United States by scholastic press associations．Be sure to check with your local associations in addition to reading this list．
The New England Center for Investigative Reporting （NECIR） at Boston University is offering a two-week Summer Investigative Reporting Workshop （SIRW）．The workshop is an opportunity for high school students to improve their writing，research，and critical thinking skills while working with award-winning reporters on their own investigative piece．More information can be found at http://studentprograms．necir．org．
JCamp，provided by the Asian American Journalists Association （AAJA），is an all-expenses-paid annual multicultural journalism training program for talented high school students．The program will celebrate its 17th year in 2017at the George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs in Washington，D．C，August 7-12．The camp brings students together for training in writing，photography，broadcast，online media and reporting led by professional journalists．More information can be found at http://www．aaja．org．
MediaSTL in St．Louis，Missouri，is a four-day summer camp for high school journalism teachers and students．The program offers workshops in web，multimedia，photography，design，social media，broadcast，editor training and much more．The camp is held on the Maryville University campus．More information can be found at http://mediastl．press．
The Missouri School of Journalism，created the Missouri Urban Journalism Workshop （MUJW） in 1971to encourage high school students to consider journalism as a career．Each summer，participants from around the country gather on the University of Missouri campus to work under the guidance of professional journalists．For more information about this year's MUJW （July5-17，2017），visit http://journalism．Missouri．edu．

21．Which program will be held for about a week？A
A．JCamp．
B．MediaSTL．
C．The MUJW．
D．The SIRW．
22．Students who want to study web and design should visit．B
A．http://www．aaja．org
B．http://mediastl．press
C．https：∥journalism．missouri．edu
D．http://studenlprograms．necir．org
23．What do we learn about the MUJW？B
A．It is held at Maryville University．
B．It has a history of over forty years．
C．It offers its participants part-time jobs．
D．It is open to both teachers and students．
24．What is the main purpose of the text？C
A．To persuade readers to support journalists．
B．To compare some great American universities．
C．To introduce some summer journalism programs．
D．To discuss some possible problems in journalism．
8．I was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer．"Your password has expired（失效），"a server message flashed on my （41）C，with instructions for changing it．
（42）B   a new code doesn't seem like a big deal，（43）D  you work at my company，where we have to change it monthly with no less than eight characters．
Suddenly I was angry．What made it（44）A was that I was deeply depressed after my recent（45）D．Of course，that didn't mean（46）Bto the empty input field（输入栏） waiting for me to（47）A   a password．I remembered a（n）（48）Afrom my former boss．He'd said，"I'm going to use a password to change my life．"It（49）Cme，reminding me that I shouldn't let myself be a（n）（50）Bof my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it．
I made my password Forgive?h3r，and I had to type this（51）Cseveral times a day for the next 30 days．The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife．That（52）A reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and adopt a new way of dealing with my depression．（53）Cthe month wore on，I felt a slow recovery begin to （54）B．By the time my server reminded me of my password the following month，I felt（55）C．One month later，when I was asked again to（56）D my password，it became Quit smoking4ever．I quit smoking and（57）Dit brings great results．
Seeing how these（58）Chelped to materialize my goals kept me excited and （59）A to follow my monthly goal．While it's sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal，（60）Dat it brings great results．
41．A．tableB．mindC．screenD．behalf
42．A．Putting up withB．Coming up withC．Changing intoD．Leaving out
43．A．untilB．becauseC．althoughD．unless
44．A．worseB．furtherC．betterD．less
45．A．illnessB．unemploymentC．quarrelD．divorce
46．A．nothingB．anythingC．itD．such
47．A．typeB．put awayC．shareD．come across
48．A．tipB．experienceC．commentD．promise
49．A．interestedB．confusedC．inspiredD．taught
50．A．witnessB．victimC．agentD．volunteer
51．A．systemB．techniqueC．statementD．secret
52．A．constantB．correctC．initialD．former
53．A．WhenB．IfC．AsD．Since
54．A．set apartB．take placeC．slip awayD．get across
55．A．stressedB．cheerfulC．freeD．confused
56．A．translateB．ensureC．seekD．reset
57．A．fluentlyB．straightC．fortunatelyD．quickly
58．A．recipesB．possessionsC．remindersD．mottoes 
59．A．motivatedB．touchedC．amazedD．devoted
60．A．strugglingB．consultingC．contributingD．keeping
5．To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．
Common sense is not all that common．
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？
These three popular misquotes （误用）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human nature．To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is human，to forgive，divine （神圣的）．"This saying mirrors a deal：people should be forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead，we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame on to．However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity．
Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan．Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company，"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．"
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young people．get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a corollary （推论） to that：if good excuse is"good"even if it isn't honest，then where is the place of the truth？

56．According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？B
A．Doing things his own way．
B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．
C．Making as few mistakes as possible．
D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．
57．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？A
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．
B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather．
C．A company's next move follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．
58．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？D
A．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．
B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．
C．A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．
D．Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．
59．What would be the best title for his passage？A
A．A Mirror of Human Nature
B．To Blame or to Forgive
C．A Mark of Maturity
D．Truth or Excuse．
6．The old manremoved （移开） his eyes from the picture and put on his hat，ready to leave．

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