The old manremoved his eyes from the picture and put on his hat.ready to leave．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．The old manremoved （移开） his eyes from the picture and put on his hat，ready to leave．

分析老人从画上移开眼睛，戴上帽子，准备离开．

解答 removed 考查动词．句意：老人从画上移开眼睛，戴上帽子，准备离开．remove动词"移开"．三个动作接连发生都用过去时，所以答案填removed．

点评本题考查动词的词义．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

17．Nobody likes doing the dishes，but it turns out that doing this daily task might pay off in an unexpected way．According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics，washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent th development of allergies．
Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1，029 children ages 7 and 8．They discovered thatchildren whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies．
Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand．So why would kids who eat off slightly dirtier plates be better off when we talk about preventing allergies？One explanation is based on a theory known as the"hygiene hypothesis （卫生假说），"which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean．
Your immune（免疫） system keeps you healthy by fighting germs （病菌） like bacteria and viruses．But when you hav allergies，it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen （花粉） or certain foods．
Being exposed to germs，particularly early in life，is good training for the immune system，says the lead author of the study，Dr．Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden．"You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant．"
This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier，the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health．

24．What's the advantage of washing dishes by hand？C
A．Hand-washed dishes are much cleaner．
B．It encourages people to do housework．
C．Ithelps prevent allergies．
D．Dishes are easier to wash．
25．What can we know about the theory of the"hygiene hypothesis"？A
A．There is no harm done if kids live in a slightly dirty place．
B．There is no need to keep the surroundings clean．
C．It's better for kids to use clean plates to kep healthy．
D．It's wise to use a dishwasher to prevent allergies．
26．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to？B
A．Pollen．B．The immune system．C．The germ．D．A certain food．
27．What's the result when our immune system becomes tolerant？D
A．It'll overreact to the foods we eat．
B．It'll lead to the development of allergies．
C．It'll make germs in our body more active．
D．It'll prevent allergies and keep us healthy．

14．A．estimate B．recognition C．tricked D．accurate E．volume F．engaged
G．separate H．stimulating I．function J．measuring

Time seems to pass faster or slower depending on the language you speak，new research has revealed，because of the way your native tongue speaks about time．A team from the University of Lancaster say their work also shows how bilingualism（双语） may affect pur perceptions of time，（35）Gthe brain to think in new ways．
In one experiment，40 Spanish speakers and 40 Swedish speakers were （36）F in seeing a computer animation（动画） of a slowly line．All the animations lasted 3 seconds，but the line didn't always grow to the same length．The researchers expected that because Swedes talk about time in terms of distance，they would find it harder to （37）A how much time had passed，and they were right．Meanwhile the Spanish speakers，who refer to time in terms of （38）I（as in a"small"break rather than a"short"break），were much better at realizing that the same 3 seconds had fled，no matter how far the line grew．"The Swedish speakers tend to think that the line that grows longer takes longer，"one of the researchers explained．"Spanish speakers aren't （39）C by that．They seem to think that it doesn't matter how much the line grows in distance，it still takes the same time for it to grow．"
In another experiment，participants were shown animations of a jug（水壶） slowly being filled up：the length of the animation was fixed，but the jug filled up by （40）J amounts．Sure enough，this time it was the Spanish speakers who had more trouble（41）Hthe passage of time．
Interestingly，when the spoken instructions in a particular language were taken away，the volunteers were much better at judging time，as if being asked out loud how much time had passed triggered something in the brain．To gain （42）Dinsight into what was happening，74 bilingual speakers of both Spanish and Swedish were also recruited，and shown similar animations．The end results were the same：when instructed in Swedish，the volunteers were more easily fooled by the line animations，and when instructed in Spanish，it was the jug animations that interfered with their（43）Bof time．

1．bitter苦涩的；沮丧的；寒冷的；．

11．Trump is an father who impressed on his children the importance of independence and hard work when they were young．（　　）

18．Some effective measures have been taken to reduce the crime in this area．

15．In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries．It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9million people in the US each year．Study findings revealed a 65% increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991and 2012．
The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40，000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991and 2012．The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures（骨折）and sprains（扭伤）．The ankle was the most common body part to be injured （40%）．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26．The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries．
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall．The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall．Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were10 time more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower．
"We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury，"explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital．"This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers．"

24．If you are a climber，which part of your body is most likely to get injured？D
A．The hand   B．The arm    C．The knee   D．The ankle
25．How many women climbers in American got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2012？A
A．About 10，000  B．About 40，000   C．About 30，000   D．About 20，000
26．The severity of climbers'fall-related injures is mainly related toA．
A．the height of the fall．
B．the climber's age．
C．the climber's health condition．
D．the climber's climbing experience．
27．The underlined word"demonstrates"in the last paragraph can be replaced byC．
A．describes    B．denies      C．proves     D．prevents．

16．Really，peer pressure can happen at any age．（36）BWhen the situation goes against what you believe in or what you have been told by your parents，it is difficult to say"no"．
One of the best ways to handle this situation is to decide how you are going to deal with it before it ever occurs，play the situation out in your mind and know what you could be faced with---whether it is smoking，drinking，drugs or doing something that you know could get you into trouble．（37）A Once you have made the choice to say"no"，the most difficult part is done．
When you are faced with bad peer pressure，the best thing that you can do is to walk away．This can be the hardest thing for people to do，because it might mean that you feel embarrassed in front of you friends．（38）D Sometimes when you don't give in to peer pressure，those friends aren't going to be as interested in being friends with you．However，at least you have been true to yourself．
Bad peer pressure can lead you towards making bad decisions．It is important that you know where you want to draw lines．（39）F Many times，it will mean telling someone"no"when they want you to go against things that you believe in．But，that can be OK．（40）G The best thing is that those friends will honor your beliefs and won't try to pressure you to be someone you are not．

A．Then practice how you will respond．
B．It is always going to be a part of your life．
C．The rest will be easier when it really happens．
D．And，it might mean that you end up losing friends．
E．Some teenagers always try to get others to do the same thing．
F．Then，you have to be prepared to stand up for yourself and your beliefs．
G．When you are true to yourself，you will attract like-minded people to yourself．

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