Question

1．你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访．以下是这次采访的情况：

时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题 基本信息：（1）发生率：略高于50% （2）人数：世界第一 专家解读：（1）原因：很复杂 （2）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 （3）建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 （4）特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关

[写作内容]
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：
1．采访的时间、对象和主题；
2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；
3．专家解读．
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容．
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．
Last weekend，I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students'short-sightedness．It is said that slightly more than 50% students，which ranks the No.1 in the world，are short-sighted．Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness．He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises．What's more，since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness，we need to pay attention to using the pen．．

Answer 1

分析 这是一篇采访报道．根据题目要求可知用第一和第三人称（被采访者）来叙述，时态用一般过去时态（叙述采访活动）和一般现在时态（讲述中小学生近视的发生率及人数以及原因）．内容包括：一介绍采访的时间、对象和主题；二中小学生近视的发生率及人数；三专家解读原因以及建议．
高分句型：
1．It is said that slightly more than 50% students，which ranks the No.1 in the world，are short-sighted．
句子里It is said that 是常用的一个主语从句，表示"据说"；which引导定语从句，代指more than 50% students are short-sighted．
据说超过百分之五十的学生是近视眼，这个数字在全世界排第一．
2．What's more，since （since表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句）the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness，we need to pay attention to using the pen．
再者，因为近视和握笔的姿势有关，所以我们要注意怎样用钢笔写字．

解答 Last weekend，I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students'short-sightedness．（介绍采访的时间、对象和主题）It is said that slightly more than 50% students，which ranks the No.1 in the world，are short-sighted．【高分句型一】（中小学生近视的发生率及人数）Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness．He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises．What's more，since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness，we need to pay attention to using the pen．【高分句型二】（专家解读原因以及建议）

点评 考查提纲类作文．
英文里为了避免头重脚轻，对于主语从句常常用it做形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面．例如本文的
It is said that slightly more than 50% students，which ranks the No.1 in the world，are short-sighted．
又如：It is important that we develop a good eating habit from early days．