题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Shelly,

I am writing to apologize for not watering your lilies while you were away, that caused their death. Now let me explain what happened to me or my family. I was so busy preparing for coming exam that I had no time for other things. Also, my mother had her ankle injuring while she was walking . I had to take good care of her, who stay home alone. That was because I failed to water your favorite plant. I would like to buy some new ones as a compensation for its loss. Please forgive for me.

I sincere hope you can accept my apology.

【答案】1.that改成which

2. or改成and

3. coming前加the

4.injuring改成injured

5.stay改成stayed

6. because改成why

7. plant改成plants

8.its 改成your

9.去掉forgive后的for

10. sincere改成sincerely

【解析】这封信是一封道歉信。作者在Shelly离开期间，由于自己家里的一些事情，没能给Shelly最喜欢的百合花浇水，造成了百合花的死亡，作者承诺买一些新的百合花作为补偿。

考查非限制性定语从句。which caused their death. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作中主语，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。

考查连词。现在让我解释一下我和我的家人发生了什么事情。表示并列关系，所以or改成and。

考查冠词。特指“即将到来的考试”，所以coming前加the。

考查have结构。have+宾语+形容词，此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义。因此，宾语（人或物）与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。所以injuring改成injured。

考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以stay改成stayed。

考查表语从句。why I failed to water your favorite plant. 是一个表语从句，整个句子意思是那就是我为什么没能为你最喜欢的植物浇水的原因。所以because改成why。

考查名词单复数。由your lilies可判断出是复数意义，所以plant改成plants。

考查代词。我愿意买一些新的百合，作为你损失的补偿。所以its 改成your。

考查动词。forgive是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉forgive后的for。

考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成sincerely。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
E-mail has been widely used since its invention for its convenience, efficiency, and high speed. However, it is wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused, sometimes unintentionally, but can result in serious consequences.
Now let's look at the case of the Illinois man who left the snow-filled streets of Chicago for a vacation in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and was planning to meet him there the next day. When he reached his hotel , he decided to send his wife a quick E-mail. Unable to find the note with his wife's E-mail address, he did his best to type from his memory. Unfortunately, he missed one letter and his E-mail was directed to an elderly lady whose husband had passed away (去世) only the day before. When the sad widow checked her E-mail, she took one look at the screen, let out a sharp cry, and fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏迷 ). At the sound , her family rushed into the room and saw this note on the screen:
MY DEAREST WIFE： JUST GOT CHECKED IN. EVERYTHING PREPARED FOR YOUR ARRIVAL TOMORROW.
P.S. SURE IS HOT DOWN HERE
（1）Where do you think this text comes from?
A.It comes from a science report.
B.It comes from a computer screen.
C.It comes from a fiction.
D.It comes from a magazine.
（2）What was the weather like in Florida when the story happened?
A.It was snowy.
B.It was neither too hot nor too cold.
C.It was rainy.
D.It was hot.
（3）The underlined word “widow” probably means _________.
A.a woman who has no children
B.a woman who has just been married again
C.a woman whose husband died and she has not remarried
D.a woman whose husband is not at home
（4）The old lady was in a dead faint because________.
A.she was too excited to hear from her husband
B.she was very ill
C.she thought the E-mail was from her dead husband
D.she was frightened to receive an E-mail from a stranger

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word cold. For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold –blooded. Cold –blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do cruel things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet –that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have given up the position. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
（1）The text is intended to tell us that_____.
A.cold weather has a great effect on human bodies.
B.many English expressions contain the word cold.
C.cold is a word all used to describe human emotions.
D.the word cold has many different meanings in English.
（2）Which of the following can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?
A.Cold-blooded.
B.To get cold feet.
C.A cold shoulder.
D.A cold fish.
（3）If a teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize, you can say Tom________.
A.is given the cold shoulder.
B.is punished by a cold fish.
C.is left out in the cold.
D.has got cold feet.
（4）The five expressions mentioned in the text all _____.
A.have a negative meaning.
B.come from physical acts.
C.relate to a kind of animal.
D.have a connection with the human body.

【题目】语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous. These days growing (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival is (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people (move) abroad since 1978, many of are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual (avoid) conflicting with China's New Year.
China hopes the festival will promote (it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.

【题目】单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
（1）You will need to(获得) permission from the principal before you quit.
（2）I could not find the(准确的) word to express my feelings at that time.
（3）(总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting.
（4）It is unfair that the upper class should continue to(积累) wealth.
（5）The students voiced strong(反对) to the new plan.
（6）The discovery is a major b in the treatment of cancer.
（7）Look at the sign. Smoking is f in this shopping mall.
（8）This research center will u the project on climate change.
（9）The policy to be adopted will have a huge ion the business.
（10）After a year's effort, Grace has finally a her ideal weight.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
（1）For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A.His social skills could be affected.
B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C.He will cause the destruction of the world.
D.He might get separated from his friends and family.
（3）Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.Supportive.
B.Opposed
C.Optimistic.
D.Objective.
（4）What may the passage talk about next?
A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B.People addicted to phubbing.
C.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D.Consequences of phubbing.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.
We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by people's forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.
（1）If you want to have a good memory, .
A.you should force yourself to remember things
B.you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise
C.you should never stop learning
D.you should try hard to remember tings
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.
B.One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.
C.The writer remembered to lock the door.
D.the writer remembered unlocking the front door.
（3）From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .
A.we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors
B.we don't want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors
C.we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness
D.absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people
（4）In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .
A.forgetting things is serious and dangerous
B.always forgetting things is understandable
C.forgetting things at times is natural
D.the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”
（5）The best title for this passage is .
A.How to Get a Good Memory
B.“Tricks”of Memory
C.Forgetfulness and absent-mindedness is Dangerous
D.Get rid of Absent-mindedness

【题目】语法填空
I(travel) to many places since I went to college. What impressed me deeply was(I) travel to Tibet last year. I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train was close to Tibet, I hadheadache. Then I(find) it difficult to breathe and felt(tire). I knew that all my symptoms(症状)were called altitude sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it.
Tibet is known as the “Roof of the World”has a number of famous(place) of interest including Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little(well), I couldn't wait to head towards them. I was very happy(see) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网