题目内容
9.It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer (61)frompoor health and many die at an early age.Poor health with no sign of any identified disease,a condition known as"sub health"is on (62)therise.Sub health (63)is marked(mark) by general weakness,low energy levels and a poor immune system.
A survey (64)which/thatwas held in 16cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.The numbers are (65)particularly(particular) high in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangdong.
The problem happens (66)mostly(most) among senior and middle-level managers,clerks and other white-collar workers with high educational level.
The sub health condition,found in most cases among those groups of people,will have bad effects on China's long term(67)development(develop)and progress unless(68)dealt(deal) timely and properly.
A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58years,10years (69)lower(low) than the nation's average.This early death phenomenon may be increasing.A health expert said China should race against time,(70)seeking(seek) measures to solve the problem.
分析 本文主要介绍了一项调查结果:即在中国的城市里有许多人都处于亚健康状态,文中还通过分析了亚健康将会带来的危害,来呼吁大家应该抓紧时间找到解决该状况的办法.
解答 答案:
61.from 考查固定搭配 suffer from意为:患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;故用from.
62.the 考查固定搭配 be on the rise意为:呈上升趋势,在上升,在增长;故用the.
63.is marked 考查固定搭配以及时态 be marked by意为:特点是,以…为特点;由于此处介绍的是主语Sub health (亚健康)的特征,所以应使用一般现在时;故用is
marked.
64.which/that 考查关系代词 本句为定语从句,由于先行词A survey (一项调查)在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that.
65.particularly 考查副词 此处用来修饰形容词high,故用副词particularly.
66.mostly 考查副词 此处用来修饰介词短语among senior and…with high educational level;故用副词mostly.
67.development 考查名词 此处与名词progress一起在句中作宾语,故用名词development.
68.dealt 考查过去分词 此处在句中作条件状语,由于动词deal与其逻辑主语The sub health condition是被动关系,此处意为:除非被及时而又妥善的处理;故用dealt.
69.lower 考查形容词的比较级 根据句中的连词than可知,此处表示二者之间的比较,应使用形容词low的比较级;故用lower.
70.seeking 考查现在分词 此处在句中作方式状语,由于动词seek与其逻辑主语China是主谓关系,故用现在分词seeking.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.