The plane crashed killing all 157passengersaboard 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．The plane crashed killing all 157passengersaboard（在船，飞机，车上）

分析飞机坠毁了，所有在飞机上的157名乘客遇难．

解答答案是aboard；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；aboard prep．/adv．在船上，在飞机上，在车上；副词aboard 充当后置定语，all 157 passengers aboard表示"所有在飞机上的157名乘客"，故答案是aboard．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

8．Let us consider what we can do for the food problem．
The simple way to increase food production，one might suppose，is to bring more land into farmland and put more people to work on it．
But it is proved in some developing countries that this will bring some problems．It will quickly make the soil poorer and destroy forest growth．Furthermore，the people there will always find they need more people to work on this land to produce more food．
During the past twenty years，some developing countries ave increased a lot more farmland in their countries，but their populations have in the meantime grown faster，therefore，they are further behind than before．And their food increase has been gained at the cost of using up the rich lands．Many of the lands have become poor lands and are producing less food now．
Meanwhile，farming in the developed countries has produced much more food through improved technology．Since 1940，farmland has been reduced by 7percent in the United States but grain production has jumped by 60percent．The increase in the corn output，thanks to hybrid corn，hasbeen even greater．
The"secret"is to apply fertilizer，in scientific ways，of course．And compared to the developing countries，the populations in developed countries have increased just a little larger than twenty years ago．
On the whole，world population today is increasing at the speed higher than ever before．Every year the population is two percent larger，so that the 6，000，000，000people on the earth today will present another 120，000，000mouths to be fed by the time next year．It is a fearsome thought that this time tomorrow there will be about 330，000persons added to this world population．
What can we do about the increase population or the lack of food to feed such a large，growing population？That's a very important problem before everyone on the earth，young or old，men or women．
32．In the author's opinion，B seems to be the most serious problem today．
A．pollution
B．lack of food
C．poor farmland
D．the increase of world population
33．According to the text，we can conclude thatC．
A．the growth of farmland in developing countriesis faster than that of their population．
B．the populations in developed countries have increased a little larger than that in developing countries twenty years ago．
C．technology in farming is helpful in producing a lot more food in developd countries．
D．developing countries have settled their food problem thanks to the increase of farmland in the past two decaes．
34．The author seems to suggest that the food problem cannot be settled unlessB．
A．we stop getting more land into farmland
B．birth rate is reduced．
C．pollution is stopped
D．fertilizer is used in a scientific way．
35．The best title for this passage should be"C"．
A．More people feed on less food
B．The population problem
C．How to deal with the food problem
D．Science and technology in food production．

5．Customers are advised to make seatreservations（预定）well in advance．

12．When will they finish thedecoration（装饰）of the bathroom？

2．Warm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America，including New England，according to an Associated Press article．
Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter，and from expending less energy in daily survival mode．Others，like snowshoe hares，are put at center stage in predators'（捕食者） view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur-not a god thing for them，of course．
Black bears，on the other hand，have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples，when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now．Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety，the article said．
"We suggest waiting for 6or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders，especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，"Forrest Hammond，Vermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist，said in the article．"Due to lack of snow and frozen ground，birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods．"
Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation（冬眠），noted Hammond in the article．This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes，and also hides them from predators．
28．What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino？A
A．Their being caught more easily．
B．Their failing to gather more food．
C．Their consuming more energy．
D．Their losing sight of their enemies．
29．Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snow falls？C
A．They many disturb bears．
B．There's no need to do so．
C．To avoid attracting bears．
D．For the safety of bears．
30．What do the bear biologist's words imply？D
A．A heavy snow is on the way．
B．Bears are common nowadays．
C．Bears live mainly on birds in winter．
D．Warm weather benefits birds in winter．
31．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage？D
A．Warm Weather Helps Animals Survive
B．Snow Amounts Determine Animals'Winter Life
C．Measures Should Be Taken To Protect Wildlife
D．Lack of Snow Affects North American Animals．

9．It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer （61）frompoor health and many die at an early age．
Poor health with no sign of any identified disease，a condition known as"sub health"is on （62）therise．Sub health （63）is marked（mark） by general weakness，low energy levels and a poor immune system．
A survey （64）which/thatwas held in 16cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems．The numbers are （65）particularly（particular） high in Beijing，Shanghai and Guangdong．
The problem happens （66）mostly（most） among senior and middle-level managers，clerks and other white-collar workers with high educational level．
The sub health condition，found in most cases among those groups of people，will have bad effects on China's long term（67）development（develop）and progress unless（68）dealt（deal） timely and properly．
A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58years，10years （69）lower（low） than the nation's average．This early death phenomenon may be increasing．A health expert said China should race against time，（70）seeking（seek） measures to solve the problem．

6．A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression（抑郁）．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination，done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40percent．
"We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students，"said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．"It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．"
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression．Alderman and Dr．Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training （MAP）enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．
Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus-part of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．
The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．
By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．
"We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．"said Alderman．"The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost．"

28．What made the research so different？B
A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．
B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．
C．Treating depression with special medicine．
D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．
29．The underlined word"combating"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byA．
A．fighting B．identifying C．distinguishing D．examining
30．What did the participants do in the research？B
A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．
B．They thought quietly and then took exercise．
C．They took exercise longer than they thought．
D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．
31．What is Shors'main purpose of her studies？C
A．To find out certain brain cells of humans．
B．To study the production of new brain cells．
C．To offer people a new method to treat stress．
D．To decide the links between stress and exercise．

1．英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文．假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
On Friday，our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building．I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon．
To my joy，the English corner had just been on for a few minute．I joined them on their talk．At first，I was afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldn't follow them or make myself understand．I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me．But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease．Though I speak to them only in simple English that day，I believe in future I will make a greater progress．
（注意：格式错误不得分，请在答题卷上作答）

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