题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
When high school started, Becky and I became best friends.We 1many interests and quicky became inseparable.When high school ended, we both cried 2we would attend different colleges in the fall.
Our first term of university life was 3, We had a huge telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long.In the second tern, I found some new friends with whom I felt very 4 . These were friends with whom I could be myself and 5out my feelings.I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited.She 6 a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.However, something unexpected happened when I 7her to my new friends.Her eyes grew dark and I could see the 8 within them.My new friendstried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed 9to accept it.I didn't understand 10 the people 1 loved most couldn't love each other. Becky left.I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was 11 .She saw me with my new friends and 12
that we longer shared the same experiences.She saw all she fun I was having 13 her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their 14
I wrote a letter to Becky 15she's always my best friend.I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest 16 .Becky wrote to
me back soon.She was in 17and felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it18can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared.We are now walking on two different paths of 19 while
new friends arc special and exciting, old friends are always there, 20to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.
(1)A.showed B.shared C.protected D.developed
(2)A.although B.unless C.because D.while
(3)A.hard B.peaceful C.modern D.normal
(4)A.anxious B.strange C.familiar D.Comfortable
(5)A.pour B.make C.figure D.hold
(6)A.donated B.returned C.brought D.recommended
(7)A.admitted B.referred C.mentioned D.introduced
(8)A.concern B.hurt C.curiosity D.doubt
(9)A.unwilling B.cautious C.ashamed D.calm
(10)A.how B.whether C.that D.why
(11)A.aggressive B.jealous C.proud D.discouraged
(12)A.promised B.argued C.regretted D.proved
(13)A.without B.from C.for D.across
(14)A.expectation B.relation C.reception D.position
(15)A.recognizing B.explaining C.assuming D.predicting
(16)A.achievement B.spirit C.gift D.sign
(17)A.sympathy B.confusion C.surprise D.agreement
(18)A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
(19)A.success B.life C.research D.happiness
(20)A.waiting B.planning C.choosing D.demanding

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、D
(15)、B
(16)、C
(17)、D
(18)、C
(19)、B
(20)、A

【解析】(1)share共有,分享;share many interests 有很多共同爱好; protect:保护;develop:发展,培养.根据句意,我们共有很多兴趣,很快成为了朋友。故选B。
(2)很明显,横线处应填一个能引导原因状语从句的词。
(3)根据上下文,作者和朋友Becky之间感情深厚,毕业分开时很伤心,上大学后“We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long.”可知,不能和好朋友在一起的生活应是很不开心,艰难的。其余三项不合题意。normal:正常的。
(4)由下文“These were friends with whom I could be myself and 19(pour) out my feelings”可知,与新朋友在一起应是feel comfortable(感觉愉快轻松),而不是其它感觉。
(5)根据句意:这些就是我能向他们倾诉我自己的朋友。pour out: 倾诉,倾吐,make out;辨认清楚,声称,填写,理解;figure out:算出,理解;hold out: 坚持,维持。 故选A。
(6)根据句意:她给我带来一个玩具熊作为礼物。 donate :捐赠; return: 返还 ,返回; bring: 带来;;recommend: 建议,推荐. 故选C。
(7)根据句意:当我向我的新朋友介绍时一些难以预料的时发生了。introduce sb./ sth. to sb. 将…介绍给某人。 admit : 承认,接纳; refer to: 提及,涉及,指的是,查阅,咨询;mention: 提到
(8)由“Her eyes grew dark”可以判知Becky有些失落和伤心,感觉自己受到了伤害。concern: 担心,关心;curiosity ;好奇;doubt:怀疑。
(9)根据上下文可知Becky不乐意接受来自作者的朋友的友情。unwilling :不乐意的;cautious :小心谨慎的;ashamed :羞愧的;calm:镇定的。
(10)作者不明白的是为什么作者最深爱的人之间不能互相关爱。指的是Becky的所作所为。
(11)根据上下文,可以得知这个地方应填表达出Becky不高兴的原因。aggressive:挑衅的,侵略的; jealous: 嫉妒的,羡慕的; proud : 自傲的,自豪的; discouraged:沮丧失望的,而jealous能体现出。如果是discouraged,应改I understood why she was discouraged。
(12)主要考查词义。 promise 许诺; argued 主张,争论 ; regret为...感到遗憾, 惋惜, 后悔; prove 证明。
(13)根据句意,尽管她没在在身旁,但作者还是通过和其他新朋友相处过程中找到欢乐,而Becky希望像作者的那些新朋友一样能时常伴随在作者身旁。
(14)见上题解释。 expectation 期望 ; relation 关系 ; reception接待处,招待会;position 位置,角色,处境。
(15)根据后文,写信的目的当然是要向Becky解释recognizing 认出;explaining 解释 ;assuming假设 ;predicting预测
(16)朋友应是生活给予我们的最大礼物。achievement成就 ; spirit 精神; gift 礼物 ;sign 招牌,标志,迹象。
(17)经过作者的解释,Becky认识到了自己的错,同意坐着的观点。in agreement 意见一致。sympathy :同情;confusion : 困惑 ;surprise: 惊讶 都不是Becky当时应有的情感。
(18)something 是个迷惑项。由后面old friends are always there, 17 to share their heart and soul,no matter how far apart.可以判断出作者想表达的是没什么能影响真正的友谊和改变一起经历的事情。
(19)我们行走在不同的人生道路上,尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的,但是不管与老朋友分隔的有多远,他们都在那一直等待着我们的再次能畅所欲言,分享人生体验。
(20)见上题解释。plan to do sth. 计划做…;choose to do sth. 选择做…;demand to do sth.坚决要求…。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四项个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
D
More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food. As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities.
“Look, we get three eggs this time.”
Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago.
“We have wanted to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now. And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop(鸡笼;鸡舍) and look out where to buy chickens. And then we met Rent a Coop,” said Naomi Hurst.
Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18 months ago. It comes with a mobile coop on wheels, two egg-laying hens, feed, bedding, water bowl, feed bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hotline. You can call with any questions. The price is 185 dollars for four weeks.
After the four weeks passed, individuals can extend the rental agreement, return everything or purchase the animals and supplies.
Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment.
“We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids. I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop. I want it to be easily movable, light weight,” he said.
Some cities require people have large pieces of land, if they want to raise farm animals. Others require an agreement with neighbors, limit the number of chickens, or, even ban the birds.
Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry (家禽) coops grows.
“I see cities around the D. C. area changing laws almost monthly and different cities will change the law to being prochicken(赞成养鸡). That is happening all around the United States,” he said.
He believes that there will be chicken rental businesses in most American cities within five years.
(1)According to the passage people raise chickens probably to __________.
A.save the living cost
B.reduce farmers' burden
C.solve the employment problems
D.get safe and healthy food
(2)The Hurst family used to have trouble in ____________.
A.building a website for raising chickens
B.building the coops and buying the chickens
C.finding some place to raise the chickens
D.persuading the neighbours to accept their idea
(3)We can learn from the passage that ____ ______.
A.you can enjoy the Rent a Coop service after 18 months.
B.you can search online for any questions related to raising chickens.
C.you can pay for keeping the supplies and the chickens for ever
D.you can pay 185 dollars a week for renting things to raise the chickens.
(4)Tyler Phillips designed and made the coops ____________
A.based on the environmentally friendly concept
B.based on the government's supporting policy
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【题目】

You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-----whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words.1

But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision.2

Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is a good place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your paper after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more.3 Not only are you refreshed, but you’re looking at things through different eyes. That’s what revision literally means—to see again through different eyes.

Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”.4Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what you’ve written, to think about it, and maybe to re-shape it based on what you see now, as a kind of new person looking at it with a reader’s eyeglasses rather than a writer’s. The fourth step is called “publication”.5In a sense, anytime you turn it over to another person, that’s publication.

Probably, the process takes away some of the tension of writing. And worry about the quality of your writing often disappears when you share that writing.

A. Perfect writing is not possible.

B. In the second step, you draft and compose a paper.

C. And you feel good because your work is finished.

D. This is just like returning to a job after a vacation.

E. This does not mean your writing is professional publication.

F. What is most important is getting your thoughts and ideas on paper.

G. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.

【题目】阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
C
Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be: “to be happy.” Ed Deiner, an American psychology professor, has spent his whole professional life studying what makes people happy, comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.
Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you're a cheerful, happy person, your marriage is more likely to last, and you're more likely to make money and be successful at your job. On average, happy people have stronger immune system s, and there is some evidence that they live longer.”
So who are the world's happiest people? It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual happiness, the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner, the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual (相互的,彼此) satisfaction.
“In the West, the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can't do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China if they are happy, they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong, then they are satisfied.”
People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries had the happiest culture, Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic (西班牙语言的) cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others.”
Income also made a big difference to people's happiness, but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US were much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires were only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel secure.
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A.a long marriage
B.profession success
C.better health
D.respect from others
(2)What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?
A.Hispanic cultures lay stress on pride and shame.
B.Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.
C.Attitude towards pride and shame results in Spanish happiness.
D.If you are from Spain, you are the happiest.
(3)In the last paragraph, the author seems to tell us ______.
A.Poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires
B.the higher income one gets, the happier life he lives
C.Enough money can make us feel safe and happy
D.Average income earners live the happiest life
(4)The passage mainly discusses ______.
A.cultural differences in happiness
B.reasons for happiness
C.the happiest culture
D.benefits of happiness

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