题目内容
求值:
(1)
lg
-
lg
+lg
(2)(
)0.5+0.1-1+(2
)-
-3•π0+9-0.5+490.5×2-4.
(1)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 32 |
| 49 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 245 |
(2)(
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)化根式为分数指数幂,然后运用对数式的运算性质化简;
(2)化小数为分数,负指数为正指数,带分数为假分数,然后利用有理指数幂的运算性质化简求值.
(2)化小数为分数,负指数为正指数,带分数为假分数,然后利用有理指数幂的运算性质化简求值.
解答:(1)
lg
-
lg
+lg
=
(lg32-lg49)-
lg8+
lg245
=
lg2-lg7-2lg2+
lg5+lg7
=
(lg2+lg5)=
;
(2)(
)0.5+0.1-1+(2
)-
-3•π0+9-0.5+490.5×2-4
+10+(
)
-3+
+7×
=
+10+
-3+
+
=10.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 32 |
| 49 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 245 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)(
| 25 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 64 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=10.
点评:本题考查了指数式和对数式的运算性质,考查了学生的计算能力,关键是熟记运算性质,是基础题.
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