题目内容
| OA |
| a |
| OB |
| b |
(1)试用
| a |
| b |
| OP |
(2)如果点A1,A2,A3,…,An-1是AB的n(n≥3)等分点,试用
| a |
| b |
| OA1 |
| OA2 |
| OAn-1 |
分析:(1)由
=
+
=
+
=
+
(
-
),代入可求
(2)由
=
=
,
=
=
,…,
=
(
-
)可得
=
+
,
=
+
…,
=
+
(
-
),代入利用分组求和即可
| OP |
| OA |
| AP |
| OA |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| AB |
| OA |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| OB |
| OA |
(2)由
| AA1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| AB |
| ||||
| n |
| AA2 |
| 2 |
| n |
| AB |
2(
| ||||
| n |
| AAn-1 |
| n-1 |
| n |
| b |
| a |
| OA1 |
| a |
| ||||
| n |
| OA2 |
| a |
2(
| ||||
| n |
| OAn-1 |
| a |
| n-1 |
| n |
| b |
| a |
解答:解(1)∵
=
+
=
+
(
-
)=
+
(4分)
(2)∵
=
=
,
=
=
,…,
=
(
-
)
∴
=
+
,
=
+
…,
=
+
(
-
)
∴
+
+…+
=(n-1)
+
(
-
)
=(n-1)
+
(
-
)=(n-1)
+
(
-
)
=
+
=
(
+
)(12分)
| OP |
| OA |
| AP |
| a |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| b |
| a |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| b |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| a |
(2)∵
| AA1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| AB |
| ||||
| n |
| AA2 |
| 2 |
| n |
| AB |
2(
| ||||
| n |
| AAn-1 |
| n-1 |
| n |
| b |
| a |
∴
| OA1 |
| a |
| ||||
| n |
| OA2 |
| a |
2(
| ||||
| n |
| OAn-1 |
| a |
| n-1 |
| n |
| b |
| a |
∴
| OA1 |
| OA2 |
| OAn-1 |
| a |
| 1+2+3+…+(n-1) |
| n |
| b |
| a |
=(n-1)
| a |
| n(n-1) |
| 2n |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| n-1 |
| 2 |
| b |
| a |
=
| n-1 |
| 2 |
| b |
| 2n-n-1 |
| 2 |
| a |
=
| n-1 |
| 2 |
| b |
| a |
点评:本题主要考查了向量的加法及向量减法的应用,向量的加法的运输,属于向量知识的简单综合
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