题目内容
已知α为第二象限的角,cos
+sin
=-
,求下列各式的值:
(1)sinα;
(2)sin(α+
);
(3)cos
-sin
.
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| ||
| 2 |
(1)sinα;
(2)sin(α+
| π |
| 6 |
(3)cos
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
(1)将已知式平方,得
cos2
+2sin
cos
+sin2
=
,即1+sinα=
,因此sinα=
.…(4分)
(2)∵α为第二象限角,得
cosα=-
=-
,
所以sin(α+
)=sinαcos
+cosαsin
=
×
-
×
=
.…(8分)
(3)∵(cos
-sin
)2+(cos
+sin
)2=2,cos
+sin
=-
∴(cos
-sin
)2=2-
=
又∵α为第二象限角,cosα=cos2
-sin2
=(cos
-sin
)(cos
+sin
)<0
∴cos
-sin
=
.(舍负)…(12分)
cos2
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)∵α为第二象限角,得
cosα=-
| 1-sin2α |
| ||
| 4 |
所以sin(α+
| π |
| 6 |
| π |
| 6 |
| π |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| ||
| 2 |
| ||
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
3
| ||||
| 8 |
(3)∵(cos
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| ||
| 2 |
∴(cos
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
又∵α为第二象限角,cosα=cos2
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
∴cos
| α |
| 2 |
| α |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
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