题目内容
已知向量
,
满足|
|=2,|
|=3,
与
的夹角为120°.求
(1)
•
;
(2)|3
+
|;
(3)3
+
与
的夹角.
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(1)
| a |
| b |
(2)|3
| a |
| b |
(3)3
| a |
| b |
| a |
(1)
•
=|
|•|
|cos120°=2×3×(-
)=-3
(2)|3
+
|2=9
2+6
•
+
2=36-18+9=27∴|3
+
|=3
(3)∵(3
+
)•
=3
2+
•
=9,设
,
的夹角为θ(θ∈[0,π])
则cosθ=
=
=
∴θ=
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)|3
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
(3)∵(3
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
则cosθ=
(3
| ||||||
|3
|
| 9 | ||
3
|
| ||
| 2 |
| π |
| 6 |
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已知向量a,b满足|a|=2,|b|=3,|2a+b|=
,则a与b的夹角为( )
| 37 |
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