题目内容
在数列{an}中,a1=1,an+an+1=3n.设bn=an-
×3n
(1)求证:数列{bn}是等比数列
(2)求数列{an}的前n项的和
(3)设T2n=
+
+
+
…+
,求证:T2n<3.
| 1 |
| 4 |
(1)求证:数列{bn}是等比数列
(2)求数列{an}的前n项的和
(3)设T2n=
| 1 |
| a1 |
| 1 |
| a2 |
| 1 |
| a3 |
| 1 |
| a4 |
| 1 |
| a2n |
证明:(1)由a1=1,an+an+1=3n,
得an+1=
×3n+1=-(an-
×3n),
即bn+1=-bn•b1=a1-
=
.
∴数列{bn}是首项为
,公比为-1的等比数列.
(2)由bn=
×(-1)n-1,
得an-
× 3n =
×(-1)n-1,
an=
×3n+
×(-1)n-1=
×[3n+(-1) n-1]
Sn=[3+32+33+…+3n+(-1)0+(-1)1+(-1)1+(-1)2+…+(-1)n-1]
=
[
+
].
证明:(3)T2n=
+
+
+…+
+
=4(
+
+
+
…+
+
)
=4[(
+
+…+
)+(
+
+…+
)]
<4[(
+
+…+
)+(
+
+…+
)]
∵32n-1>32n-1,(n∈N*),
∴
<
,(n∈N*),
∴T2n<8(
+
+…+
)
=8×
=3(1-
)<3.
得an+1=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
即bn+1=-bn•b1=a1-
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
∴数列{bn}是首项为
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)由bn=
| 1 |
| 4 |
得an-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
an=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
Sn=[3+32+33+…+3n+(-1)0+(-1)1+(-1)1+(-1)2+…+(-1)n-1]
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3n+1-3 |
| 2 |
| 1+(-1)n+1 |
| 2 |
证明:(3)T2n=
| 1 |
| a1 |
| 1 |
| a2 |
| 1 |
| a3 |
| 1 |
| a2n-1 |
| 1 |
| a2n |
=4(
| 1 |
| 3+1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 3+1 |
| 1 |
| 3 4-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1+1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
=4[(
| 1 |
| 3+1 |
| 1 |
| 3 3+1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1+1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 4-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
<4[(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 4-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
∵32n-1>32n-1,(n∈N*),
∴
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
∴T2n<8(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 2n-1 |
=8×
| ||||
1-
|
=3(1-
| 1 |
| 9n |
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