题目内容
以石墨棒为电极分别电解以下物质,请写出电解反应的化学方程式和离子方程式。(1)Cu(NO3)2溶液,AgNO3溶液;__________________________________________
(2)盐酸,氢氟酸;______________________________________________
(3)NaCl溶液,KBr溶液;______________________________________________
(4)MgCl2溶液,AlCl3溶液;__________________________________________
(5)Na2SO4溶液,KNO3溶液;______________________________________________
(6)熔融MgCl2,熔融NaOH。______________________________________________
(1)2Cu(NO3)2+2H2O
2Cu+O2↑+4HNO3
2Cu2++2H2O
2Cu+O2↑+4H+
4AgNO3+2H2O
4Ag+O2↑+4HNO3
4Ag++2H2O
4Ag+O2↑+4H+
(2)2HCl
H2↑+Cl2↑
2H++2Cl-
H2↑+Cl2↑
2H2O
2H2↑+O2↑
(3)2NaCl+2H2O
2NaOH+H2↑+Cl2↑
2Cl-+2H2O
2OH-+H2↑+Cl2↑
2KBr+2H2O
2KOH+Br2+H2↑
2Br-+2H2O
2OH-+H2↑+Br2
(4)MgCl2+2H2O
Mg(OH)2↓+H2↑+Cl2↑
Mg2++2Cl-+2H2O
Mg(OH)2↓+H2↑+Cl2↑
2AlCl3+6H2O
2Al(OH)3↓+3Cl2↑+3H2↑
2Al3++6Cl-+6H2O
2Al(OH)3↓+3Cl2↑+3H2↑
(5)2H2O
2H2↑+O2↑
(6)MgCl2(熔)
Mg+Cl2↑
Mg2++2Cl-
Mg+Cl2↑
4NaOH
4Na+O2↑+2H2O
4Na++4OH-
4Na+O2↑+2H2O