ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐCl£¡¢SO42£¡¢CO32£¡¢NH4+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Al3+ºÍK+¡£È¡¸ÃÈÜÒº200mL£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬µÃµ½0.02molÆøÌ壬ͬʱ²úÉúºìºÖÉ«³Áµí£»¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬×ÆÉÕ£¬µÃµ½1.6g¹ÌÌ壻ÏòÉÏÊöÂËÒºÖмÓ×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½4.66g²»ÈÜÓÚÑÎËáµÄ³Áµí¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖªÔÈÜÒºÖУ¨ £©
A£®ÖÁÉÙ´æÔÚ5ÖÖÀë×Ó
B£®Cl£Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ£¬ÇÒc(Cl£)¡Ý0.2mol/L
C£®SO42£¡¢NH4+¡¢Fe3+Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ£¬Cl£¿ÉÄܲ»´æÔÚ
D£®CO32£¡¢Al3+Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚ£¬K+¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚ
£¨12·Ö£©¹¤ÒµÈ¼ÉÕú¡¢Ê¯Ó͵Ȼ¯Ê¯È¼ÁÏÊͷųö´óÁ¿µªÑõ»¯Îï(NOx)¡¢CO2¡¢SO2µÈÆøÌ壬ÑÏÖØÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø¡£¶Ô·ÏÆø½øÐÐÍÑÏõ¡¢ÍÑ̼ºÍÍÑÁò´¦Àí¿ÉʵÏÖÂÌÉ«»·±£¡¢·ÏÎïÀûÓá£
¢ñ¡¢ÍÑÏõ£ºÒÑÖª£ºH2µÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ285.8kJ¡¤mol£1
N2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) ¡÷H=+133kJ¡¤mol£1
H2O(g)=H2O(l) ¡÷H=£44 kJ¡¤mol£1
´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚÏ£¬H2»¹ÔNO2Éú³ÉË®ÕôÆøºÍÆäËüÎÞ¶¾ÎïÖʵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
¢ò¡¢ÍÑ̼£ºÏò2LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈë2mol CO2¡¢6mol H2£¬ÔÚÊʵ±µÄ´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃÏ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º
CO2(g)+3H2(g)
CH3OH(l)+H2O(l)
£¨1£©¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦×Ô·¢½øÐеÄÌõ¼þÊÇ £¨Ìî¡°µÍΡ±¡¢¡°¸ßΡ±»ò¡°ÈÎÒâζȡ±£©
¢ÚÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÄÜ˵Ã÷´Ë·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ ¡£
a£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿±£³Ö²»±ä b£®CO2ºÍH2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý±£³Ö²»±ä
c£®CO2ºÍH2µÄת»¯ÂÊÏàµÈ d£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȱ£³Ö²»±ä
e£®1mol CO2Éú³ÉµÄͬʱÓÐ3mol H¡ªH¼ü¶ÏÁÑ
¢Û CO2µÄŨ¶ÈËæÊ±¼ä£¨0¡«t2£©±ä»¯ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚt2ʱ½«ÈÝÆ÷ÈÝ»ýËõСһ±¶£¬t3ʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬t4ʱ½µµÍζȣ¬t5ʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬Ç뻳öt2¡«t6 CO2µÄŨ¶ÈËæÊ±¼äµÄ±ä»¯¡£
![]()
£¨2£©¸Ä±äζȣ¬Ê¹·´Ó¦CO2(g)+3H2(g)
CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ¡÷H£¼0 ÖеÄËùÓÐÎïÖʶ¼ÎªÆøÌ¬¡£ÆðʼζȺÍÌå»ý¾ùÏàͬ£¨T1¡æ¡¢2 LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷£©¡£·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖв¿·ÖÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£º
·´Ó¦Ê±¼ä | CO2(mol) | H2(mol) | CH3OH(mol) | H2O(mol) | ||
·´Ó¦I | ºãκãÈÝ | 0min | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
10min | 4.5 | |||||
20min | 1 | |||||
30min | 1 | |||||
·´Ó¦II | ¾øÈȺãÈÝ | 0min | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬·´Ó¦I¡¢II¶Ô±È£ºÆ½ºâ³£ÊýK(I) K(II)£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±ÏÂͬ£©£»Æ½ºâʱCH3OHµÄŨ¶Èc(I) c(II)¡£