A．顺时针方向转动，同时下降

B．顺时针方向转动，同时上升

C．逆时针方向转动，同时下降

D．逆时针方向转动，同时上升

（1）当电流从电磁铁的接线柱a流入时，发现吸引小磁铁向下运动，则电磁铁的上端为________极，小磁铁的下端为________极。

（2）你认为这种充气泵是利用直流电好，还是利用交流电好？答案：________

（3）缠绕电磁铁用的铁芯可分为硬磁性材料和软磁性材料。硬磁性材料在磁场撤去后还会有很强的磁性，而软磁性材料在磁场撤去后就没有明显的磁性了。你认为这种铁芯最好用________材料制作。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, ＂I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school. ＂ ＂How a good girl!＂ I should learn from her.

Katharine Graham, once described as ＂the most powerful woman in America＂, was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.

Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917. Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938, Katherine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco, California. In 1933, Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.

Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper. In 1946, her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post. When she was 46, her husband died, leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.

At first, she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn. She hired excellent reporters and editors. In 1969, Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world. Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them. When she was eighty years old, Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life, which won a Pulitzer prize for biography in 1998. Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.

【1】 Katharine Graham first worked as ___________.

A. a reporter B. an editor

C. a publisher D. a manager

【2】 When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post, __________.

A. it had been in business for a short time

B. it was one of the largest newspapers in the US

C. it was in a difficult situation

D. it had enjoyed great success and fame

【3】The most difficult time for Katharine came when __________.

A. her father died

B. her husband died

C. she took control of The Washington Post

D. she returned home to raise her four kids

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.

B. There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.

C. Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.

D. Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.

（1）你能说出这种仪器的原理吗？

（2）如果小朋友不慎吞下的是易拉罐拉环或一个回形针，哪种物体可以用这种仪器取出来？

（3）如果把活动永磁铁换成电磁铁，你认为是不是更实用呢？

a．现将AB突然竖直向上平移（平板与磁铁之间始终接触），并使之停在A″B″处，结果发现两个条形磁铁吸在了一起。

b．如果将AB从原来位置突然竖直向下平移，并使之停在位置A′B′处，结果发现两条形磁铁也吸在了一起，请回答下列问题：

（1）开始时两磁铁静止不动，磁铁间的相互作用力是________力；右侧的磁铁受到的静摩擦力的方向向________。

（2）在a过程中磁铁开始滑动时，平板正在向上加速还是减速呢？答：________。

（3）在b过程中磁铁开始滑动时，平板正在向下加速还是减速呢？答：________。

(1)现关闭活塞K，若有色布条是干燥的，溶液B为浓硫酸，则有色布条________；若溶液B为水，则有色布条________；若溶液B为饱和的NaHCO3溶液，则有色布条________。

(2)现打开K，溶液B为氢氧化钠溶液，通入的Cl2是湿润的，布条是干燥的，则有色布条________。