【题目】

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

However,the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.

It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,in the eyes of his daughter,a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910.

In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers:red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died. When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner,they send a greeting card.Traditionally,fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.

【1】The United States is special in Fathers Day because _______.

A.many people celebrate the day

B.only America celebrates the day

C.America makes it an official day

D.all men are honoured in America

【2】At first,Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because _______.

A.Sonora honoured her father on her fathers birthday

B.Sonoras birthday was June 19th

C.it was decided by the President at that time

D.her mother died on June 19th

【3】How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated?

A.4.

B.10.

C.14.

D. 24.

【4】According to the passage,on Fathers Day,_______.

A.people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers

B.only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers

C.children must go home to honour their fathers

D.fathers are often honoured in different ways

【5】According to the passage,we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _______.

A.was very kind to anyone

B.did a lot for his daughter

C.was the first father honoured in 1924

D.always helped others by giving money

【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成题。

采薇采薇,薇亦作止。曰归曰归,岁亦莫止。靡室靡家,狁之故。不遑启居,狁之故。

采薇采薇,薇亦柔止。曰归曰归,心亦忧止。忧心烈烈,载饥载渴。我戍未定,靡使归

采薇采薇,薇亦刚止。曰归曰归,岁亦阳止。王事靡盬,不遑启处。忧心疚,我行不来。

彼尔维何?维常之华。彼路何?君子之车。戎车既驾,四牡业业。岂敢定居?一月三捷。

驾彼四牡,四牡骙骙。君子所依,小人所腓。四牡翼翼,象弭鱼服。岂不日戒,狁孔棘。

昔我往矣,杨柳依依。今我来思,雨雪霏霏。行道迟迟,载渴载饥。我心伤悲,莫知我哀!

【1】下列句子中加点的词,解释不正确的一项是

A不遑启居 不遑:不害怕

B忧心 孔:很

C彼路 斯:语气词,无实义

D靡使归 聘:问

2下面关于诗歌思想内容和表现手法的表述,错误的一项是

A.本诗通过一个戍卒归途中的自述和回顾,描写了当时征夫的生活。

B.诗篇真实地描写了远征生活的苦难,征人久戍思归的凄楚心情。

C.本诗意蕴丰富,情感深沉,交织着抗敌卫国和思家恋乡的矛盾。

D.本诗主旨在揭露和控诉统治者穷兵黩武不顾百姓安危的残暴统治。

3“昔我往矣,杨柳依依。今我来思,雨雪霏霏”几句历来为评论家所赞赏,请结合全诗加以赏析。

【题目】阅读下面的文言文完成问题。

颜斶说齐王

齐宣王见颜斶“斶前”斶亦曰“王前”宣王不。左右曰“王人君也人臣也王曰‘斶前’亦曰‘王前’可乎”斶对曰“夫斶为慕势王前趋士与使斶为趋势不如使王为趋士。”王忿然作色曰“王者贵乎士贵乎”对曰“士贵耳王者不贵。”王曰“有说乎”斶曰“有。昔者秦攻齐令曰‘有敢去柳下季五十步而樵采者死不赦。’令曰‘有能得齐王头者封万户侯赐金千镒。’由是观之生王之头曾不若死士之垄也。”宣王默然不说。

宣王曰“嗟乎君子可侮哉寡人自取病耳。愿请受为弟子。且颜先生寡人游食必太牢出必乘车妻子衣服丽都。”颜斶辞去“夫玉生于山制则破焉非弗宝贵矣然夫璞不完。士生乎推选则禄焉非不得尊遂也然而形神不全。斶愿得归晚食以当肉安步以当车无罪以当贵清静贞正自虞。”则再拜而辞

君子曰斶知足矣归真反璞则终身不辱。

【注】颜斶齐国隐士。柳下季即柳下惠姓展名禽字季鲁国贤人居于柳下。指坟墓。

【1】对下列句子中线字的解释不正确的一项是

A宣王不 通“悦”高兴

B夫斶为慕势 名词用作动词上前

C士生乎 以……为边邑

D则再拜而辞 离去离开

2下列句子中加粗字的意义和用法相同的一组是

A B

C D

3以下句子分别编为四组全都表明颜斶不慕权势、保持士的高尚气节的一组是

斶亦曰“王前

左右曰“王人君也人臣也王曰‘斶前’亦曰‘王前’可乎

斶对曰“……与使斶为趋势不如使王为趋士。”

王忿然作色曰“王者贵乎士贵乎

颜斶辞去“……士生乎鄙野推选则禄焉非不得尊遂也然而形神不全。……”

A①③④

B①③⑤

C③④⑤

D②④⑤

4下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是

A齐宣王召见颜斶时让颜斶上前来颜斶也让大王上前来惹得齐宣王很不高兴。

B颜斶谈到砍下齐王头颅封邑万户、赐金千镒的事情意在说明“王者”尊贵。

C齐宣王最终认识到随便侮辱士人是自讨没趣的做法于是就请求做颜斶的学生。

D颜斶没有接受齐宣王做学生的请求郑重地辞王而去回到本乡终身不受侮辱。

5将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

王忿然作色曰“王者贵乎士贵乎

由是观之生王之头曾不若死士之垄也。

晚食以当肉安步以当车。

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答后面的问题。

儒家者流,盖出于司徒之官,助人君顺阴阳明教化者也。游文于六经之中,留意于仁义之际,祖述尧舜,宪章文武,宗师仲尼,以重其言,于道最为高。孔子曰:如有所誉,其有所试。唐虞之隆,殷周之盛,仲尼之业,已试之效者也。然惑者既失精微,而辟者又随时抑扬,违离道本,苟以譁众取宠。后进循之,是以《五经》乖析,儒学寖衰。此辟儒之患。

道家者流,盖出于史官,历记成败存亡祸褔古今之道,然后知秉要执本,清虚以自守,卑弱以自持,此君人南面之术也。合于尧之克攘,《易》之嗛嗛,一谦而四益,此其所长也。及放者为之,则欲绝去礼学,兼弃仁义,曰独任清虚可以为治。

阴阳家者流,盖出于义和之官,敬顺昊天,历象日月星辰,敬授民时,此其所长也。及拘者为之,则牵于禁忌,泥于小数,舍人事而任鬼神。

法家者流,盖出于理官,信赏必罚,以辅礼制。《易》曰先王以明罚饬法,此其所长也。及刻者为之,则无教化,去仁爱,专任刑法而欲以致治,至于残害至亲,伤恩薄厚

名家者流,盖出于礼官。古者名位不同,礼亦异数。孔子曰:必也正名乎!名不正则言不顺,言不顺则事不成。此其所长也。及譥者为之,则苟钩析乱而已。

墨家者流,盖出于清庙之守。茅屋采椽,是以贵俭;养三老五更,是以兼爱;选士大射,是以上贤;宗祀严父,是以右鬼;顺四时而行,是以非命;以孝视天下,是以上同:此其所长也。及蔽者为之,见俭之利,因以非礼,推兼爱之意,而不知别亲疏。

从横家者流,盖出于行人之官。孔子曰:诵《诗》三百,使于四方,不能专对,虽多亦奚以为?又曰:使乎,使乎!言其当权事制宜,受命而不受辞,此其所长也。及邪人为之,则上诈谖而弃其信。

《易》曰:天下同归而殊涂,一致而百虑。今异家者各推所长,穷知究虑,以明其指,虽有蔽短,合其要归,亦《六经》之支与流裔。使其人遭明王圣主,得其所折中,皆股肱之材已。仲尼有言礼失而求诸野方今去圣久远道术缺废无所更索彼九家者不犹瘉于野乎?若能修六艺之术,而观此九家之言,舍短取长,则可以通万方之略矣。

(选自《汉书·艺文志》,有删改)

【1】对下列句子中画线词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.是以《五经》乖析,儒学寖衰 寖衰:逐渐衰微

B.至于残害至亲,伤恩薄厚 薄厚:刻薄亲厚的人

C.天下同归而殊涂,一致而百虑 殊涂:途径不一样

D.各推所长,穷知究虑 穷知:完全知道

2对文中加粗部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.仲尼有言/礼失而求诸野/方今去圣/久远道术/缺废无所更索/彼九家者/不犹瘉于野乎

B.仲尼有言/礼失而求诸野/方今去圣久远/道术缺废/无所更索/彼九家者/不犹瘉于野乎

C.仲尼有言/礼失而求诸野/方今去圣/久远道术缺废/无所更索/彼九家者/不犹瘉于野乎

D.仲尼有言/礼失而求诸野/方今去圣久远/道术缺废无所/更索彼九家者/不犹瘉于野乎

3下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.在诸子百家中,儒家能帮助国君,顺应自然宣明教化,在各派中地位最为崇高。

B.法家的长处在于奖赏有信用,处罚必施行,而舍去仁爱,专用刑法,则是刻薄之人对其的扭曲。

C.孔子认为,使者不仅要有渊博的知识,还要有独当一面、应对进退的能力,接受任命就不能推辞。

D.圣明的君主如果能修明六艺的学说,对诸子百家学说取长补短,就可以通达治国之术了。

4把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)然后知秉要执本,清虚以自守,卑弱以自持,此君人南面之术也。

(2)及蔽者为之,见俭之利,因以非礼,推兼爱之意,而不知别亲疏。

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