【题目】近年来，国家不断加大西藏太阳能应用的投资，西藏有关部门更加重视太阳能的开发和利用，太阳能属于“绿色能源”，它的利用不仅是西藏常规能源短缺的一个很好的补充，对西藏的环境保护也有着积极作用。据此回答下问题。

【1】下列关于青藏高原太阳能丰富原因的说法中不正确的是( )

A．海拔高，气候寒冷

B．空气稀薄，对太阳辐射能削弱作用小

C．晴天多，日照时间长

D．纬度较低，太阳高度角较大

【2】除太阳辐射能外，青藏地区的其他能源也很丰富，其中哪一项能源与太阳能无关( )

A．柴达木盆地的天然气 B．藏南谷地的地热

C．风能 D．雅鲁藏布江的水能

【题目】蓝蓝的天上白云飘,白云下面马儿跑……据此完成下面小题。

【1】【1】歌词中赞美的蓝天,其蓝色的形成是由于(　　)

A. 大气对太阳辐射的散射作用 B. 大气对太阳辐射的反射作用

C. 大气对太阳辐射的吸收作用 D. 大气对地面辐射的吸收作用

【2】【2】歌词所描述的天气条件下,当地(　　)

A. 气温日较差小 B. 深秋季节易发生霜冻现象

C. 当日大气保温效应明显 D. 太阳辐射强度较小,地面吸收能力弱

【题目】语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood__1__(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full__2__food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed in—a small childish hand!

But whose hand? The class was__3__(puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the hand of God__4__brings us food，” said one child. “A farmer，” said another，“because he__5__(feed) the turkeys.” Finally，when the others were at work，the teacher__6__(bend) over at Douglas' desk and asked whose hand it was. “It's your hand，Teacher，” he said in a low voice.

She remembered that frequently at break she had taken Douglas，a small lonely child，by__7__hand. She often did that with the__8__(child). But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone's Thanks－giving，not for the material things__9__(give) to us but for the chance，in whatever small way，__10__(give) to others.

【题目】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to be treated.

A. being allowed B. allowing

C. having allowed D. allowed

【题目】语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Getting fit no longer 1 (require)a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.

It's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course, 4 asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5 (month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups(俯卧撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. 8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.

The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.

【题目】近年来华北地区深陷雾霾污染之中。雾霾时能见度很低，连续多天的雾霾更是给道路交通和市民生活带来严重影响。结合所学知识，回答下列各题。

【1】雾霾天气能见度低，其主要原因是空气中的大量悬浮颗粒（ ）

A．增强了对光的反射和散射作用

B．削弱了地面长波辐射

C．改变了太阳辐射波长

D．增强了大气逆辐射

【2】雾霾天气持续出现的自然原因可能是（ ）

A．受暖锋控制，空气流动性差

B．地面蒸发强，空气湿度增大

C．冷空气快速南下，气温降低，水汽凝结

D．受稳定天气系统控制，大气稳定

【题目】中新网广州（2016）8月2日电 ：来势汹汹的台风“妮妲”于2日03时35分在深圳市大鹏半岛登陆，登陆时风力达到14级，成为近年来正面登陆珠江三角洲的最强台风。阅读材料，完成下列各题。

【1】在RS、GIS、GPS中，监测台风“妮妲”的运动，首选（ ）

A.RS B.GIS

C.GPS D.RS、GIS、GPS三者协调使用

【2】在抗御台风“妮妲”带来的洪水灾害的中，下列说法正确的是（ ）

A.RS可准确搜救被困人员

B.GIS可确定受灾范围和受灾程度

C.GPS可确定洪水的范围和变化

D.RS、GPS不能起作用

【题目】太空中隐藏着无限的奥秘，人类对太空的探索越来越深入……回答下列各题。

【1】人类在探月过程中发现，月球表面覆盖着厚厚的月壤。月壤的形成主要是由于月球表面( )

A．平均温度过低 B．平均温度过高

C．温度变化无常 D．昼夜温差过大

【2】2018年我国将发射嫦娥4号飞行器，实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆。飞行器在月球表面会受到诸多来自宇宙空间的威胁，其中人类难以估计的威胁可能是月球表面( )

A．空气太稀薄 B．宇宙辐射太强

C．陨石撞击太多 D．月球引力太小

【题目】一般说来，区域的发展要受资源、环境、产业结构、社会经济文化等各种地理要素的影响。区域自身的发展一般包括初期阶段、成长阶段和衰落阶段。据此回答下列各题。

【1】当区域发展处在以传统农业为主体的初期阶段时 ( )

A. 工业化、城市化加速推进

B. 劳动力由农业向制造业和服务业大规模转移

C. 区域社会经济发展水平相当低

D. 区域对外开放程度比较高

【2】当区域经济进入高效益的综合发展阶段之后，成为区域发展主导力量的是( )

A. 先进的科技 B. 发达的交通 C. 丰富的资源 D. 充足的劳动力

【题目】Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on

C. has fixed on D. had been fixed on