【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We 1 a lot of time and 2 in the yard to get it looking the way it does today. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.

We did the best to cultivate(耕作) it and called this area our rock garden. 3 we found flowers and plants, Denise or I would plant them, just to bring some 4 to the area.

Last summer I found a tiny plant that I could not immediately 5 . I was sure that we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it 6 to grow until we could 7 what it was.

Weeks passed, and as I made my way back to the 8 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I 9 to nurture(培养) it and weed around it. As I picked up rocks from the area to get to the 10 , I noticed something 11 . The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw the stalks(茎)appear. 12 , it had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 13 the sun.

That’s when I realized that if a tiny sunflower wouldn’t let a big rock stand in its way when growing up, then we have the 14 to do the same. 15 we believe in ourselves, like that tiny sunflower, we can 16 the nourishment(营养)and grow. We need to believe in 17 , knowing that we have the ability to 18 our desires. If you stand all like the tiny sunflower and are 19 of who and what you are, then the environment will begin to 20 you. You will find a way to go under or around your obstacles(障碍)in order to reach your goals.

1.A.took B. spent C. cost D. paid

2.A.strength B. energy C. power D. force

3.A.However B. When C. Whenever D. Whatever

4.A.weed B. color C. water D. soil

5.A.classify B. accept C. clarify D. identify

6.A.remain B. prevent C. continue D. leave

7.A.figure out B. hold out C. stand out D. try out

8.A.endangered B. convenient C. mysterious D. green

9.A.refused B. decided C. adapted D. remembered

10.A.seeds B. talks C. rocks D. weeds

11.A.unusual B. common C. fantastic D. unnatural

12.A.Finally B. Basically C. Actually D. Suddenly

13.A.enlarge B. expand C. reach D. spread

14.A.chance B. choice C. benefit D. ability

15.A.What if B.As far as C. Only if D.As long as

16.A.inspire B. get C. lose D. refuse

17.A.ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself

18.A.keep B. adjust C. achieve D. make

19.A.ashamed B. pride C. proud D. ambitious

20.A.ensure B. support C. satisfy D. protect

【题目】2016年10月17日7时30分，搭载航天员景海鹏、陈冬的“神舟十一号”载人飞船发射升空，并顺利与“天宫二号”对接。据此回答下列小题。

【1】在空中运行的“神舟十一号”与“天宫二号”组合体属于

①地月系 ②太阳系 ③银河系 ④河外星系

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④

【2】“神舟十一号”载人飞船发射升空前三个月，下列现象可信的是

A．海南岛居民看到太阳从东南方向升起、西南方向落下

B．我国锋面雨带自长江流域逐渐南移

C．喜马拉雅山北坡的雪线海拔比10月份低

D．北印度洋海水呈顺时针方向流动

【题目】中新社北京2016年3月13日电：来自国家空间天气监测预警中心的消息说，预计太阳活动将进入为期十一年的新活动周，未来五年太阳活动将会变得日益频繁，空间天气灾害将逐年增加。受其影响，未来五年中国航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位、长距离管网等系统的安全将受到全局性的威胁。据此回答下列小题。

【1】目前，人类对太阳活动的正确认识是

A．黑子增多、增大时耀斑不会频繁爆发

B．太阳活动会引发极光、流星雨、磁暴及气候变化

C．太阳活动大体上以11年为周期

D．自光球层到日冕层依次出现黑子、太阳风、耀斑

【2】航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位等系统的安全将受到全局性的威胁是因为

A．太阳活动引发极光

B．太阳活动引发“磁暴”

C．太阳活动引发气候变化，形成恶劣天气

D．太阳风形成的风力较大

【题目】完成句子

1. Not only ______________________________the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)

不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些有需要的人提供医疗救助。

2. When the car factory ______________________________, it will bring more jobs to our city. (complete)

工厂竣工时，会为我们市提供更多的工作机会。

3. Hundreds of jobs ______________________________ if the factory closes. (lose)

如果工厂倒闭，成百上千的工人会失去工作。

4. I ______________________________to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.(allow)

如果我不在校门口下自行车，就不让我进学校。

5. The water will be further polluted unless some measures______________________________. (take)

除非采取措施，否则水源会受到进一步的污染。

6. Drivers ______________________________ if they are found driving after drinking. (fine)

如果发现酒驾，司机会被罚款。

7. You are good enough and I’m sure you _____________________________Wuhan University. (admit)

你非常优秀，我敢肯定你会被武汉大学录取。

8. It’s said that a new kind of car _____________________________ in the hall next week. (show)

据说下周在大厅将展出一种新型汽车。

9. Cross the road very carefully, or you_____________________________ by a car. (knock)

过马路要非常小心，不然你可能会被车撞倒。

10. The motorcycle carefully designed and built by the company ____________________________. (sell)

由这家公司精心设计并制造的摩托车很畅销。

【题目】全国大致分成东部、中部、西部和东北四个经济地带。据此回答下列各题。

【1】划分西、中、东和东北四个经济地带的主要依据是

A. 经济发展速度 B. 经济结构

C. 经济发展水平 D. 自然资源的种类、数量

【2】下列省区中与所属经济地带对应一致的是

A. 广西、辽宁、浙江——东部经济带

B. 宁夏、陕西、黑龙江——西部经济带

C. 江西、福建、上海——东部经济带

D. 安徽、湖南、山西——中部经济地带

【3】导致我国东、中、西部和东北经济发展差距的社会经济原因是

①产业结构的差异 ②资源分布的差异 ③距海远近的差异④开放程度的差异

A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

【题目】据中国地震台网消息：北京时间2016年4月16日0时25分09秒，日本九州岛发生7.3级地震，震源深度10千米。据此完成下列问题。

【1】日本是一个地震频发的国家，原因是

A. 位于板块边缘碰撞带

B. 位于板块张裂带

C. 位于板块内部的断裂带

D. 位于大洋海沟处

【2】按照自然灾害的成因与发生过程分，地震属于

A. 气象灾害 B. 海洋灾害 C. 生物灾害 D. 地质灾害

【题目】可能总辐射是考虑了受大气减弱后到达地面的太阳辐射，有效总辐射是考虑了大气和云的减弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射。读“北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表”，回答下列各题。

【1】下列说法正确的是

A．影响可能总辐射分布的主要因素是海陆位置

B．云量最多的地区是20°N

C．有效总辐射随纬度增加而迅速递减

D．20°N有效总辐射最大是因为太阳高度较大且降水较少

【2】下列地区有效总辐射量最多的是

A．青藏高原 B．西欧平原 C．西伯利亚地区 D．刚果盆地

【题目】用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空

1.Every four years, many athletes from different countries ________the Olympic Games.

2.Everyone in our class is fighting ________ our class in the competition.

3.I'm coming to London and my sister's coming________.

4.The American flag ________ more than their power and their interests.

5.The World Cup is held________.

6.We meet at the street corner to play football every weekend________.

7.There________be a school here many years ago.

8.I like quiet ________, I once had a job in a library.

9.Who________the advice at the meeting?

10.China is________ the world affairs.

【题目】我国古书曾记载：“公元前28年，三月乙未，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央。”据此回答下列各题。

【1】记载中所说的黑气是指

A.耀斑 B.X射线 C.紫外线 D.黑子

【2】这种现象发生在太阳的

A.光球层 B.色球层 C.日冕层 D.内部

【3】产生这种现象的原因有

A.黑气区域是太阳表面的低温区域

B.黑气区域温度比周围高

C.黑气区域释放出大量偏黑色的气体

D.黑气区域含有大量的水汽和尘埃

【题目】语法填空

Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 1 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 2 threatens(威胁) their only home.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears 3 (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 4 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 5 (survive). ＂The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 6 ,＂ says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. ＂Without 7 , they can’t exist.＂

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 8 (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 9 (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 10 the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.