[题目]天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品.主要分布在我国云.贵.川等地.人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地.土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好.由于气候不宜.北方地区一直没有大面积种植.2011年在北京昌平区.通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度.实现越冬种植,“南麻北移成功.2012年产量达30万斤.新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌.回答下列问题.[1]北京昌平引种天麻的主� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品，主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。回答下列问题。

【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是

A. 地形和水源 B. 交通和劳动力

C. 市场和技术 D. 气候和土壤

【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是

A. 地形 B. 气候 C. 水源 D. 土壤

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】试题分析：

【1】从材料中看天麻主要分布在我国西南，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，才能在北京种植，主导区位因素是技术；材料中“新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌”，说明主导区位因素是市场，C正确。

【2】从材料中可知“南麻北移”成功是通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，温度和湿度是气候的主要指标，因此改造的自然地理要素是气候，B正确。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

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The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.

GOLDEN ZEBRA

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Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.

COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS

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【1】If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ________.

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【2】What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?

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C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.

D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A. Amazing animals.

B. Ways to help animals.

C. Animals’ unique talents.

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

【1】According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _____.

A. language communication

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【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.

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B. the more difficulties you may have abroad

C. the more money you will earn abroad

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B. being lost

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【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

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B. The feeling of homesickness.

C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.

D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Time management is essential in every field of life because time is the precious resource one needs to accomplish a task. Every single moment that passes once will never come back again. Time management helps you do your task in time and use your time more productively. It helps you to identify the useless activities which can be avoided and how time can be saved. It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.

A student’s daily routine is filled with a lot of activities. Some are related to his studies, some are essential for his life and some are for entertainment or physical fitness. Still some activities have no use and just waste time. Similarly if the number of the activities for entertainment exceeds what is reasonable, they waste the time of a student. These activities include using the internet for chatting, playing games, watching movies or listening to music for hours on end. Such activities are called “distracters” which distract one from one’s real purpose.

Games and physical exercise are important for a student because they keep him fit in body and mind but game time should be controlled as it may waste his time.

No one wastes time intentionally. Time is always wasted in an insensible way. That’s why a student is aware of it until the days of exams come. So it is better to use the present time more effectively than cry over what you’ve done in the future.

As for a student, time management compromises various steps. It is not only necessary to allocate time for different subjects but also to identify right time for each such subject. What’s more, to identify the distracters which become causes of wastage of time is of significance as well.

Take a pen and sheet. Write down all the activities you do in your daily routine. Calculate how much time you have for your studies other than other activities. Determine how much time a subject can take out of your total study time. See which subject need more time.

Time management

Definition	You manage your time effectively for the 【1】 of giving the right time to the right activity.
Significance	●It is essential in every field of life because of the 【2】 of time. ●It helps you do your task in time, use your time more productively, 【3】 wasting time, give proper time to a task and perform the task more effectively.
【4】	●Identify all the activities in your daily routine and remove 【5】 ones. ●Strictly 【6】 time spent on activities for entertainment. ●Games and physical exercise are helpful to keep you fit physically and 【7】 , but the amount of time spent on them should not exceed what is reasonable. ●Time is always wasted in an insensible way, so take care. ●Manage the present time more effectively in order not to cry over the 【8】 in the future.
Steps	● 【9】 all the activities in your daily routine. ● Calculating how much time you need for your studies other than other activities. ● 【10】 time for different subjects. ● Identifying the right time for each subject.

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