【题目】火药是古代炼丹家在长期的炼丹实践中发明的。唐朝末年用于军事，明朝达到了成熟的程度，明朝后期的科学家们还在理论上做了一些探索。火药的发展过程体现出我国科技的基本特征是

A．建立在观察实验基础上的实验科学

B．从经验定律上升为系统的科学理论

C．形成相对完整独立的科学学科体系

D．对生产经验和自然现象的观察总结

【题目】

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , he knew me . The man had a newspaper________in front of him , which he was to read , but I could that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my ，the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the way in which the waiter and I each other . He seemed even more puzzled as went on and it became that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me .

Finally he got up and went into the . When he came out , he paid his bill and________ without another glance in my direction .

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He you here because he thought you were the man he .” “What ?” I said , showing my . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I________say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a .” “Well , it’s really I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “ , I might have been in trouble .”

【1】A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized

【2】A．since B．even if C．though D．as if

【3】A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed

【4】A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing

【5】A．see B．find C．guess D．learn

【6】A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food

【7】A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny

【8】A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about

【9】A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner

【10】A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible

【11】A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen

【12】A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down

【13】A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished

【14】A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered

【15】A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meetD．was looking for

【16】A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret

【17】A．must B．can C．need D．may

【18】A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune

【19】A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky

【20】A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore

【题目】短文改错

Mrs Brown was walking near a playground. She was on a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed them very much, because she had seen them for quite a long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send it back and should she just go past leave the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went by straight into the goal.

How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped win the match. And all his four grandchildren were on the team of the winner.

【题目】单句改错

【1】The office furniture that was ordered last month have just arrived, but Mr. Ames and I aren’t sure exactly how the boss wants us to arrange it.

【2】The news from various stock markets weren’t optimistic, so investors worldwide have become nervous, stock values are suffering, and big selloffs are expected.

【3】A number of people who works in this company feel that the benefits package isn’t as attractive as it was in previous years.

【4】The airport custodial staff, which hasn’t been working under contract for a year, are thinking about striking if management doesn’t agree to salary increases.

【5】The police has caught the two thieves who broke into the store and ran away with ￥380,000.

【题目】《滇南本草》（成书于1436年）和《本草纲目》（成书于1578年）是明朝两部医药著作。《滇南本草》的一个版本中有“玉米须”的记载，有学者据此推断玉米在哥伦布1492年到达美洲之前就为中国人所知。而该书的另一版本中出现了“《本草纲目》曰”的字样。由此可以得出的合理认识是

A．玉米在哥伦布到达美洲之前就已经传入中国西南

B．《本草纲目》是中国最早记载玉米药用价值的著作

C．《滇南本草》书中参考了《本草纲目》的部分内容

D．《滇南本草》不应作为研究玉米传入中国的第一手材料

【题目】1727年春，伏尔泰参加了牛顿的葬礼，随后访问了牛顿的外甥女凯瑟琳并聆听了苹果坠地的故事。该故事通过伏尔泰的著作迅速传遍世界，成为家喻户晓的科学佳话。这则材料可以用来说明

A．科学团体推动了欧洲启蒙运动的发展

B．跨国文化交流促进了科学思想的传播

C．18世纪早期英国启蒙运动已接近尾声

D．18世纪早期法国思想自由度逊于英国

【题目】将括号内正确的词用“○”圈出

【1】The police (is / are ) investigating the murder.

【2】They have a lot of antique (furniture / furnitures).

【3】This handout provides ( an information, information ) on the day’s events.

【4】All the committee ( was / were ) present at the meeting.

【5】All his family ( is / are) very well.

【6】The Japanese are ( a hardworking people / hardworking peoples).

【7】Jerry carried two ( baggage / baggages / pieces of baggage ) on her trip to Australia.

【题目】某学者评价某次会战认为“为全国抗战初期华北战场上规模最大、战绩最显著的一次会战，也是整个抗日战争时期国共两党两军在战役战斗上协同抗击日军最好的一次会战”。这次会战指的是

A．百团大战 B．太原会战

C．徐州会战 D．枣宜会战

【题目】他是法国启蒙运动的旗手，被誉为“思想之王”、“法兰西最优秀的诗人”；他是诗人、哲学家、历史学家，他使人类的理性迅速发展，他教导我们走向自由。下列选项属于“他”主张的是

A．倡导君主立宪制 B．提出社会契约论

C．建立民主共和国 D．实行三权分立体制