【题目】河北保定有一处古莲花池。有一次，慈禧太后出行返回北京时要住在保定莲池行宫。为迎接太后入住，许多工匠开始整修园子，有一位老工匠在莲池水中亭的顶部设计了“莲叶托桃”的亭顶样式。这件事应该发生在

A．第二次鸦片战争后 B．中法战争后

C．甲午中日战争后 D．八国联军侵华战争后

【题目】World Bank warned that China’s working-age population would fall by 10% by 2040 ________ a recent relaxation of its one-child policy.

A. in favor of B. in terms of

C. in response to D. in spite of

【题目】Only when Shanghai sets population ceiling ________ solutions to water scarcity(水短缺) and big city diseases such as traffic jam.

A. it can find B. can it find

C. has it found D. it has found

【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 (粤西)遍地皆盗……盖承平久,孳息繁衍……地不能增,而人加众至二三十倍,故相率为盗以谋食……取才之涂(途)太隘。逆匪杨秀清、韦昌晖(辉)、石达开之才皆非今翰詹(注:翰林和詹事两种官职的合称)及方面大臣所及也。

——汪士铎《乙丙日记》(注:汪士铎曾经担任过曾国藩的幕僚)

材料二 按照《天朝田亩制度》所宣布的目标,太平军运动确实是一场深刻的社会革命:在这场革命中经济竞争被完全消灭;家庭被剥夺了它在经济和社会上的重要作用;国家获得了一种新的合法性和更广泛的权力。然而甚至在最初那些有希望的年代中都有迹象表明,太平军制度不可能在长时期内制止私人财富的积累和特权的膨胀。

——摘编自《剑桥中国晚清史》

（1）根据材料一,指出作者对太平天国运动的基本态度,说明你的判断依据。作者认为太平天国运动兴起的因素有哪些?

（2）根据材料二和所学知识,说明太平天国是怎样进行“社会革命”的。为什么“太平军制度不可能在长时期内制止私人财富的积累和特权的膨胀”?

【题目】世界博览会通过展示科学技术成果，预示世界发展方向。1962年世博会在美国西雅图举行。

1957年，苏联发射了人类历史上第一颗人造地球卫星。1961年，苏联宇航员加加林成为第一个遨游太空的人，美国随即提出阿波罗登月计划。1962年，在西雅图举办了主题为“太空时代的人类生活”的博览会。

阅读材料，结合所学，指出人类进入“太空时代”的国际政治背景；列举20世纪60年代以来我国取得的航天成就。

【题目】---The Chinese government must have taken much stricter measures to ensure food safety next year, _______ it?

---Yes, I believe so.

A. didn’t B. mustn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t

【题目】A

A new phone app uses vibrations from smartphones to alert people about earthquakes.

The phone app recognizes sudden shaking of the earth’s surface through sensors in smartphones. The new app is called MyShake. It is the work of four researchers at the University of California, Berkeley. They said they created a worldwide warning system that would inform people and give them time to prepare. Other earthquake apps include QuakeFeed, Quakes and Earthquake. They show where earthquakes have happened, at what strength, and the aftershocks. Those use data from the U.S. Geological Survey. The MyShake app is available only for Android phones.

Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速计). These instruments measure movement, like that of a car or airplane. They can also measure the shaking of a machine, a building or other structures. Accelerometers are used in activity trackers and apps that count steps or other exercise. They also are used in global positioning system apps, also called GPS. MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time.

A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several notifications from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then estimates the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record magnitude 5.0 earthquakes at distances of 10 kilometers or less. MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network.

The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S. Geological Survey. That U.S. agency has created the earthquake early warning system, also known as the EEW. The EEW has deployed sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection.

The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it. ＂Our goal is to build a worldwide seismic network and use the data to reduce the effects of earthquakes on us as individuals and on society as a whole,＂ say the researchers. And they hope to add a feature that would warn people of a possible tsunami, or the huge waves after an earthquake.

【1】According to the researchers from Berkeley, the new app ＂MyShake＂ can _______.

A. shake sensors in smartphones to recognize different earthquakes

B. make people aware of earthquakes in advance

C. help find goods ways to prevent earthquakes

D. predict earthquakes as well as other disasters

【2】 What’s the critical factor for the ＂MyShake＂ when it works?

A. GPS. B. Power. C. Accelerometer. D. EEW.

【题目】洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中 “主张兴办近代工矿、交通、金融、邮政允许私人经营，允许使用雇佣劳动；主张与外国平等往来通商，同时用竞争手段抑制经济扩张。”这些主张大多得到洪秀全的肯定。下面对材料分析正确的是

A．太平天国运动具有新的时代特征

B．洪仁玕的主张符合农民阶级的需求

C．太平天国运动的阶级性质发生根本性变化

D．《天朝田亩制度》的主张得到继承和发展

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Be a Good Pet Owner

Pet-sitting can be very rewarding and profitable. This is certainly something you should think about doing if you love animals. Here's the information you will need to get started.

1.Give them food and water.

Any living being needs water in order to survive. 【1】 It’s best to change the water daily to keep it clean.

Give your pet the food meant specifically for that type of pet. It helps even more if it’s the same food it ate before you got it. 【2】 Do not overfeed or not give it enough food

2. 【3】

Typically a pet’s habitat should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary, otherwise the animal will get sick more, feel unhappy, and may even become more aggressive .

3. Socialize with your pet.

Always pay attention to the animal. 【4】 Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. They may chew or scratch up furniture in their anxiety. Try to avoid this.

4. Make sure your pet is healthy.

【5】 Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! Your pet will thank you for giving it a healthy lifetime.

A. Bathe your pet and keep it clean.

B. Always give your pet the right amount of food.

C. Pets are mainly meant for companionship.

D. You’d better check the water first with your hand.

E. But make sure the water is fresh and clean.

F. Often check for signs of illness.

G. Clean the cage of your pet often enough.