【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一 1916年5月30日，他订出一个方案，想把英国皇家海军诱入圈套。他的诱饵是游弋在挪威海岸的弗兰茨冯希佩尔海军上将指挥的由战列巡洋舰和轻巡洋舰组成的舰队。他推论，英国人是不会派出整个舰队来拦截一次有限的偷袭的。舍尔指挥的公海舰队的全部力量在五十英里之后跟踪着。如果英海军出击，希佩尔进行象征性的抵抗后就转舵，把追击者引进舍尔的大舰队的射程内。

材料二 历时12个小时的海战，英方损失战舰14艘，伤亡6800余人；德方损失战舰11艘，伤亡3100余人。《纽约时报》报道：“德国痛殴了英国狱卒，但最后仍被关在牢房里。”

——《影响世界历史的21场经典海战》

（1）根据材料一和所学知识，指出日德兰海战爆发的主要背景。

（2）根据材料二和所学知识，指出你对“德国痛殴了英国狱卒，但最后仍被关在牢房里”的理解。

（3）根据材料一二和所学知识，说明德国“痛殴了英国狱卒”的原因。

【题目】作为农村集体经营性建设用地入市改革试点，某村将闲置多年的20亩村办企业用地的使用权入市交易，并从交易收益中拿出615万入股某商旅综合公司，使村民每年获得了分红。这告诉我们

A．股份制是农村集体经济的重要形式

B．深化改革能够解放和发展农村生产力

C．只有壮大农村集体经济才能实现共同富裕

D．村办企业用地的使用权入市交易将改变其所有权性质

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?

A.A novel.

B.A magazine.

C.A newspaper.

【2】What kind of book does the girl want to read?

A.A book about animals.

B.A book on dolls.

C.A book about candy and cookies.

【3】What does the girl’s teacher say about reading?

A.The girl can borrow books from the library.

B.The girl should read books every day.

C.The girl ought to read at least ten books a night.

【题目】改革开放以来，我国公有制主体地位不断加强。下列对公有制认识正确的是

①公有制包括混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分

②公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础

③坚持公有制为主体，要求国有资产在社会总资产中占优势

④坚持公有制为主体，必须保证国有经济控制国民经济命脉

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】Where did the conversation probably take place?

A.At the woman’ s house.

B.At a restaurant.

C.At the man’ s house.

【2】What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?

A.To watch TV.

B.To smoke.

C.To drink some water.

【3】What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?

A.Learn how to cook from her.

B.Get a book and do after it.

C.Take some courses on cooking.

【题目】下列关于哲学对社会变革作用的说法，正确的是

①预见和指明社会发展的方向，指引人们追求美好未来

②直接作用于社会制度，引起社会形态的变化

③动员和掌握广大人民群众，转化为巨大的物质力量

④提出社会发展的理想目标，提供社会变革的政治保证

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How do you decide what you are going to buy in a supermarket.

B.Who decides what you should buy in a supermarket.

C.How does a supermarket make people spend more money.

【2】Why does the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store?

A.To lead customers to all sections of the store.

B.To make it easy for customers to locate the food.

C.To provide a good service.

【3】How much do people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes?

A.40 cents each minute.

B.1,500 cents in total.

C.Five dollars each minute.

【题目】What is the woman going to buy?

A.A book on planes.

B.Pictures of ships.

C.A book on ships.

【题目】Where does this conversation probably take place?

A.In a hospital.

B.In a friend’s house.

C.In the man’s house.