【题目】中国药学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾新方法而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这是中国本土培养的科学家首次获诺贝尔奖。

疟疾是威胁人类生命的一大顽疾，困扰了人类几千年。20世纪60年代末，治疗疟疾的常用药物——氯喹或奎宁的药效已经减弱，疟疾的发病率再次升高。为了找到新型抗疟药物，中国政府启动了研制治疗疟疾药物的“523项目”，中医研究院成立以屠呦呦为组长的科研组参加研究工作。在极为艰苦的条件下，屠呦呦小组与全国7个省市、30多个单位的科研人员协同合作，经过数百次试验、无数次失败，并从《肘后备急方》等传统中草药文献中获得灵感、汲取智慧，最终使用乙醚从青蒿中提取了疗效高的青蒿素，开创了治疗疟疾新方法，挽救了全球数百万人的生命。世界卫生组织将青蒿素和相关药剂列入其基本药品目录，以青蒿素为基础的复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准治疗药物。

屠呦呦说，获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中医中药走向世界的一项荣誉。它属于科研团队中的每一个人，属于中国科学家群体，用现代科学手段不断认识中医药，是我们一代代科研工作者的责任。

（1）结合文化生活的知识，谈谈屠呦呦团队的发现对于继承和发展中华优秀传统文化的启示。

【题目】【2015·重庆】B

Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the , your body clock is confuseD.You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are jet lag（时差反应）.

Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as .

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new of sleep and wakefulness.

【1】A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate

【2】A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to

【3】A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear

【4】A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively

【5】A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping

【6】A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm

【7】A.though B.so C.whole D.or

【8】A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend

【题目】2016年15日，记者自中国国家电网获悉，近年来国家电网贯彻“走出去”战略和“一带一路”建设决策部署，积极开展对外投资运营、国际产能合作和电工装备出口，深化国际组织合作和国际交流。这有利于

①提高我国电力行业开放型经济水平

②培育一批我国电力行业的跨国公司

③推动我国电力引资、引技和引智结合

④增强我国电力产品的国际市场竞争力

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】中国是世界文化遗产大国，五千年绵延不断的中华文明史留下了数量众多、异彩纷呈的物质和非物质文化遗产。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 农历新年——春节，是中国人古老而隆重的传统节日。经过几千年的发展变化。它在今天仍然是国人心中辞旧迎新的期盼，迎禧接福的祝愿，家人团聚的温馨。而这样一个重要的节日，在上世纪二三十年代，却被当作落后民俗险遭废止。民国政府为了“与国际接轨”，先是采用西历，后又强令废除农历新年，但最终拗不过民情，没能“革”掉春节的“命”。

（1）依据材料，运用《文化生活》知识，谈对中国传统文化的认识。

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Sad.

【2】What size bag does the woman want?

A.A 24 inch bag.

B.A 29 inch bag.

C.A 32 inch bag.

【3】When will the woman leave for Mexico?

A.On Thursday.

B.On Friday.

C.On Saturday.

【4】Where does the man work?

A.At a mail order company.

B.At an international travel service.

C.At the airport information desk.

【题目】祠堂是崇宗祭祖联络宗亲的场所，是祠堂文化的重要载体。W村也曾有座老祠堂。祠堂文化在村民教化、乡村治理中发挥过积极作用，但其中的封建宗法思想残余有时也被人用来排斥外姓、干扰选举。新农村建设以来，W村把老祠堂翻修扩建成宽敞明亮的新礼堂，开展创建“文化礼堂、和美乡风”系列活动，敬先贤、诵村训、礼仪传习、普法讲座、村民一家亲、评选孝老爱亲最美家庭等。经过多年的努力，新礼堂已成为村里的文化地标。礼堂文化温润了村民关系，促进了乡村治理。去年，该村被评为践行社会主义核心价值观省级示范村。

（1）结合材料，运用文化的继承性与文化发展的知识，说明W村成功建设礼堂文化所包含的道理。

【题目】阿里巴巴的“海外淘宝”短短几年就已经覆盖200多个国家和地区。通过阿里巴巴电商平台，美国西雅图还长在树上的樱桃就被8万个中国家庭下单抢购；加拿大不景气的海洋龙虾产业，一下迎来每年9万多只的惊人销量。“海外淘宝”体现了在经济全球化背景下

①资源在全球范围内流动和配置

②资本在国际的流动速度不断加快

③各国广泛融入国际商品交换中

④各国的生产相互联系、相互协作

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】2017年初，黑龙江卫视推出了一档书信朗读节目《见字如面》。这档定位于“用书信打开历史”的节目请来一些影视演员朗读名人书信，然后由嘉宾进行解读，内蕴着“诗书传家远，忠厚继世长”的寄托。书信曾是人类最重要的沟通栽体。司马迁激愤的《报任安书》，韩愈义正词严的《祭鳄鱼文》，林则徐的私信，曾国藩的家书……家事国事天下事，无事不可入信，或壮怀激烈，或柔情缱绻，书信记录了爱与痛，穿透了历史烟云。这些被公开的每一封书信都是一个历史节点，都封存着一个鲜活的时代场景。观众听到的不仅是信，也是故事，是一个个活生生的人，是人生智慧、大师情怀。

结合材料和所学文化生活知识，分析《见字如面》节目的文化价值。

【题目】【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty__ _left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was__ __. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers____ _money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a___ __for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He___ ___as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don’t know the ___ _of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “___ __it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly____ ___they have time to see, and you’ll____ __out and get your money,”Chad said.

It was a new ___ __to Jason. He thought of his bird with no___ _and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was____ __that he would not tell a lie. Though he was ___ __ a poor newsboy, he had been__ _ some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers__ __. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a___ __smile that he sold six dozen the day before. Headded that Jason____ _money because he would not tell a lie. The boy ___ __at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder___ __.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new____ _. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

【1】A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers

【2】A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak

【3】A.instead ofB.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for

【4】A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake

【5】A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up

【6】A.difficultyB.process C.goal D.secret

【7】A.And B.But C.For D.So

【8】A.before B.since C.though D.unless

【9】A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach

【10】A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task

【11】A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water

【12】A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined

【13】A.still B.already C.just D.also

【14】A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed

【15】A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose

【16】A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite

【17】A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved

【18】A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started

【19】A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly

【20】A.duty B.business C.job D.method

【题目】材料一 近年来，在推进经济文化强省建设中，山东省一方面坚持依靠群众，大力支持群众文化创造，开展群众性精神文明创建活动……大批文化品牌叫响全国，提高了山东的文化软实力。另一方面积极发展公益性文化事业，保障人民群众基本文化权益，对博物馆、纪念馆、美术馆、公共图书馆、文化馆、文化站全部免费开放……让广大人民群众共享文化建设发展成果。

材料二 我国城镇应以社区为主要载体，提高对进城农民的接纳度。目前需要解决的问题是：首先，在大城市，有些原住居民对进城农村存在着一定的排斥心理。其次，许多城镇农业转移人口数量激增，但城镇社区职业技能培训中心、图书馆、文体休闲场所等公益设施却难觅踪影。

结合材料，运用文化生活知识，说明“人民需要文化，文化更需要人民”的道理。