题目内容

【题目】中国药学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾新方法而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这是中国本土培养的科学家首次获诺贝尔奖。

疟疾是威胁人类生命的一大顽疾,困扰了人类几千年。20世纪60年代末,治疗疟疾的常用药物——氯喹或奎宁的药效已经减弱,疟疾的发病率再次升高。为了找到新型抗疟药物,中国政府启动了研制治疗疟疾药物的“523项目”,中医研究院成立以屠呦呦为组长的科研组参加研究工作。在极为艰苦的条件下,屠呦呦小组与全国7个省市、30多个单位的科研人员协同合作,经过数百次试验、无数次失败,并从《肘后备急方》等传统中草药文献中获得灵感、汲取智慧,最终使用乙醚从青蒿中提取了疗效高的青蒿素,开创了治疗疟疾新方法,挽救了全球数百万人的生命。世界卫生组织将青蒿素和相关药剂列入其基本药品目录,以青蒿素为基础的复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准治疗药物。

屠呦呦说,获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,是中医中药走向世界的一项荣誉。它属于科研团队中的每一个人,属于中国科学家群体,用现代科学手段不断认识中医药,是我们一代代科研工作者的责任。

1)结合文化生活的知识,谈谈屠呦呦团队的发现对于继承和发展中华优秀传统文化的启示。

【答案】立足于实践,在继承的基础上发展中华优秀传统文化。

运用现代科技手段研究中华优秀传统文化,发掘其当代价值。

推进中华优秀传统文化的传播,增强其世界影响力。

【解析】本问考查文化生活的知识,设问指向屠呦呦团队的发现对于继承和发展优秀传统文化的启示。通过材料可知,可从立足于社会实践、运用现代科技手段、增强世界影响力等角度回答。

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【题目】【2015·安徽】B

When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."

Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.

1】Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.

A. the strength of family unity

B. the difficulty of growing up

C. the advantage of chopsticks

D. the best way of giving a lesson

【2】We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.

A. started a business in 1975

B. left Vietnam without much money

C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco

D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles

【3】What can we infer about the An daughters?

A. They did not finish their college education.

B. They could not bear to work in the family business.

C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.

D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Run a Corporation

B. Strength Comes from Peace

C. How to Achieve a Big Dream

D. Family Unity Builds Success

【题目】【2015·江苏】完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so to me and had such a big on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to my own cancer experience?

Im an ambitious , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the . One day, while waiting to go in for , I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me he had one of his books with him as well. It that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was a published author, and he was currently on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) of Dr. Bernie. He really put a on my face. He unfortunately last year due to his cancer, he left a deep impression on me and gave me the to pick up my pen again. I to myself, If he can do it, then so can I.

【1A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

【2A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange

【3A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact

【4A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to

【5A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor

【6A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest

【7A. mood B. position C. state D. way

【8A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

【9A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered

【10A. while B. because C. although D. providing

【11A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out

【12A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually

【13A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying

【14A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited

【15A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

【16A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask

【17A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away

【18A. since B. but C. so D. for

【19A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

【20A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

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