【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料 —份护照

《天津条约》签订后，游历护照开始出现。通商口岸的外国人从领事馆取得护照，经当地海关道盖印，即可凭此护照进入内地游历。以下是一份护照的主要内容：

本领事遵行两国议定和约章程第八款，内载：准许法国人请照赴内地游历等因。兹有本国人名□□请照赴十八省游历，本领事深知系我国良民，为此给照，准其前往。故请烦大清执政大臣及各省文武官员验照放行，丝毫不得留难，并望以宾礼相待，随时照料，庶臻妥协，以示照给本咸遵约章毋违，永垂不朽也。

（1）根据材料和所学知识，指出除法国外，与清政府签订《天津条约》的其他国家。

（2）根据材料和所学知识，分析当时外国人持这类护照游历的弊端。

【题目】走和平发展道路，是对中华民族优秀传统文化的传承和发展。中国人民历来崇尚“和而不同”“以和为贵”的理念，这已成为我国处理与他国关系的重要价值观。中华民族以“海纳百川，有容乃大”的胸怀，接受一切有益的外来文化，留下了不少对外文化交流的千古佳话。中国人民崇尚“己所不欲，勿施于人”，不将自己的意志强加于人，对外待之以礼，实行睦近交远。我国的“贵和”思想，促进了人类和平事业的发展。

结合材料，从文化生活的角度说明我国和平发展道路是如何传承和发展我国优秀传统文化的。

【题目】【2015·江苏】完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so to me and had such a big on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to my own cancer experience?

I’m an ambitious , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the . One day, while waiting to go in for , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me he had one of his books with him as well. It that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was a published author, and he was currently on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) of Dr. Bernie. He really put a on my face. He unfortunately last year due to his cancer, he left a deep impression on me and gave me the to pick up my pen again. I to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

【1】A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

【2】A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange

【3】A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact

【4】A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to

【5】A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor

【6】A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest

【7】A. mood B. position C. state D. way

【8】A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

【9】A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered

【10】A. while B. because C. although D. providing

【11】A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out

【12】A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually

【13】A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying

【14】A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited

【15】A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

【16】A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask

【17】A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away

【18】A. since B. but C. so D. for

【19】A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

【20】A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

【题目】20世纪末，经过20多年的改革和发展，中国人民生活总体上达到小康水平。这种小康与2020即将实现的小康相比

①前者是一个低标准的小康，后者是一个较高标准的小康

②前者更加偏重于物质消费，后者强调实现社会全面进步

③前者是一个发展不平衡的小康，后者发展过程是平衡的

④前者只是城市局面的小康社会，后者社会还包括农村的

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④

【题目】当前，我国政府继续将简政放权作为全面深化改革的“当头炮”，削权让利，转变职能，力求把市场能办的放给市场，把政府该管的管住管好。一“减”一“转”，激发了市场活力，增强了发展动力。对把市场能办的放给市场，激发了市场活力，下列认识正确的是

①市场决定资源配置是市场经济发展的一般规律

②建立健全市场规则是规范市场秩序的治本之策

③市场竞争能够促进我国企业不断提高生产效率

④科学的宏观调控有利于优化合理配置社会资源

A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

【题目】 2017年5月14日至15日，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京举行。“一带一路”提出三年多来，从倡议到建设、从构想到落地，惠泽各国民众，汇聚世界目光，已经成为深刻影响人类文明进程的重要事件。 “一带一路”是经济贸易与文化发展的双核战略。无论是“丝绸之路经济带”，还是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”，都蕴含着以经济合作为基础，以人文交流为支撑，以开放包容为理念的重要内容。各国间关系的发展既需要经贸合作的“硬”支撑，也需要文化交流的“软”助力。 “一带一路”建设过程中，如何开展不同文化的对话与沟通，让不同文明相向而行，如何把合作共赢的理念，把人类命运共同体的思想，把中国梦和世界各国梦融通的种子播种到沿线国家，让它生根发芽、开花结果，这需要我们有高度的文化自觉，这也是我们的责任担当。

结合材料，探究下列问题：

（1）“一带一路”是经济贸易与文化发展的双核战略，运用文化生活知识对此加以说明。

（2）简述“一带一路”建设中开展不同文化交流的意义。

【题目】“八年抗战”的说法在日常宣传及诸多影视剧中由来已久。“十四年抗战”这一说法也在建国初就出现并长期存在。军事科学院原军事历史研究部副部长支绍增表示，只说八年抗战，会把中共领导的东北抗联抗日排除在外，将民众自发抗战排除在外，也将抗战中涌现出的杨靖宇、赵尚志、赵一曼等英雄人物排除在外。南京师范大学历史系教授经盛鸿也表示，“九一八事变”不仅标志着日本侵华战争的开始，也标志着中国人民反抗侵略者的开始，东北军民对抗日战争的巨大付出应该得到重视，十四年抗战历史是前后贯通的整体。为加强爱国主义教育，全面真实地反映日本侵华罪行，教育部发文要求在大中小学教材中全面落实“十四年抗战”概念。

结合材料，运用教育在文化发展中的作用的有关知识，说明为什么要在大中小学教材中全面落实“十四年抗战”概念。

【题目】【2015·重庆】A

When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.

One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was .

“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”

In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be . Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew : what if the family had simply left the cat behind?

A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.

“She is at school,” I said.

“You have a daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.

Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s . “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.

Upon her return home, Alice was filled with at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide herspan> in the right direction.

【1】A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring

【2】A. remain B. match C. appear D. work

【3】A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested

【4】A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided

【5】A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately

【6】A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied

【7】A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud

【8】A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious

【9】A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply

【10】A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help

【11】A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy

【12】A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet

【题目】2016年10月30日，光明日报撰文指出，科学有效的宏观调控是中国特色社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分，与中国特色社会主义道路密不可分。7.下列属于科学宏观调控的是

①政府参与微观经济主体的经营管理活动

②政府在通货膨胀时实施扩张性货币政策

③政府通过财政收支促进社会总供求平衡

④政府制定科学的经济规划引导市场主体

A．③④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①②

【题目】容闳从小接受西方教育，1847年赴美、1854年毕业于耶鲁大学。1860年底他来到天京，向洪仁玕提出改良政府、军队，改学制，办洋务等七项建议。1863年湘军主帅曾国藩也接纳了他，并委以重任，其部分主张转化为现实。这主要反映出（ ）

A．三人阶级立场基本一致 B．洪、曾为增强实力网罗人才

C．三人对时代主题有共识 D．容闳为理想而放弃道德原则