题目内容

【题目】2016年10月30日，光明日报撰文指出，科学有效的宏观调控是中国特色社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分，与中国特色社会主义道路密不可分。7.下列属于科学宏观调控的是

①政府参与微观经济主体的经营管理活动

②政府在通货膨胀时实施扩张性货币政策

③政府通过财政收支促进社会总供求平衡

④政府制定科学的经济规划引导市场主体

A．③④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①②

【答案】A

【解析】科学的宏观调控就是要在遵循经济发展规律的前提下，综合运用宏观调控的各种手段，促进社会经济健康持续发展。宏观调控不是直接参与企业的经营管理，①观点错误。在通货膨胀时要运用紧缩性经济政策，②观点错误。国家可以通过财政收入和支出政策促进社会总供求趋向于平衡，实现国民经济的稳步增长，③符合题意。国家还可以通过制定和实施经济发展战略和规划、收入分配政策、产业政策等，对经济活动参与者进行引导，以实现国民经济持续健康发展，④符合题意。

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【题目】【2015·江苏】It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

A.if B.unless C.once D.when

【题目】【2015·四川】D

Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.

David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.

He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."

And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."

Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.

【1】According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?

A. The breeding season.

B. The light in modern life

C. The dangerous environment.

D. The noise from heavy machinery.

【2】What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?

A. The environment might be polluted.

B. The birds' health might be damaged.

C. The industry cost might be increased.

D. The people's hearing might be affected.

【3】What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.

C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.

【4】Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?

A. Because there are fewer dangers.

B. Because there is more food to eat.

C. Because there is less light pollution

D. Because there are more places to take shelter.

【题目】当前，我国经济发展面临诸多挑战，例如：科技创新对经济增长的贡献率低，资源利用率不高，环境污染严重，经济发展对生态环境的压力日益增大；政府职能转变仍不到位，制约经济发展的体制性机制性矛盾仍未根本解决；区域发展不平衡、城乡发展不平衡问题的解决尚需在探索中优化思路；城乡居民的收入差距拉大、道德失范、人口老龄化问题、经济结构对经济发展的制约增强；经济全球化的深入发展使我国经济风险增加，不确定性因素增强……

结合材料，从经济生活角度，为促进国民经济持续健康发展提几点合理化的建议。

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【题目】【2015·陕西】

书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

Volunteers Wanted

Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

写作要点：

1.表示写信意图；

2.陈述应征目的；

3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。

写作要求：

1.邮件词数不少于100；

2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯

4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear MS Chen ,

I’mLi Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

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