【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) — China’s preservation of its cultural relics has come under fire by the public in the wake of a recent theft at a museum in Beijing’s Forbidden City.

On May 9, several 1 of art from a Hong Kong 2 , which were 3 at 10 million yuan (1.54 million U.S. dollars), 4 missing from an exhibition in the Forbidden City’s historic Palace Museum. 5 recovered several of the items, 6 not before Chinese citizens 7 shock over 8 in the Forbidden City.

Several days later, news about the existence of an club for 9 people in the Forbidden City’s Jianfu Palace caused fierce 10 by Chinese Internet users. Memberships for the 11 were said to cost 1 million yuan.

In China, it is not 12 to see ancient relics 13 for commercial gain, 14 many have sought to capitalize（积累资本）on the historic and 15 value of China’s heritage. 16 , land development seems to be an even 17 problem for the preservation of China’s cultural relics.

In the city of Hangzhou in east China’s Zhejiang Province, the 18 of an area of land where the 19 of a Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279) imperial city once stood has gone on without 20 for over a year.

【1】A. jobs B. works C. science D. literature

【2】A.collector B. inventor C. producer D. maker

【3】A. cost B. paid C. valued D. spent

【4】A. came B. went C. left D. brought

【5】A. Police B. People C. Staff D. Collector

【6】A. and B. or C. but D. so

【7】A. impressed B. expressed C. explained D. implied

【8】A. security B. danger C. museum D. protection

【9】A. poor B. wealthy C. famous D. curious

【10】A. approvals B. supports C. agreements D. objections

【11】A. club B. company C. school D. museum

【12】A. usual B. common C. rare D. general

【13】A. exploited B. explored C. occupied D. taken

【14】A. like B. for C. with D. as

【15】A. political B. economical C. cultural D. natural

【16】A. However B. Likewise C. Anyway D. Therefore

【17】A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. heavier

【18】A. movement B. excitement C. surprise D. development

【19】A. remains B. relics C. building D. temple

【20】A. announcement B. declaration C. approval D. notice

【题目】请回答下列问题：

（1）细胞膜主要由 组成，还有少量的 。

（2）功能越复杂的细胞膜，蛋白质的 越多。

（3）植物传粉后，同种和不同种花粉都会落在雌蕊柱头上，同种花粉粒能萌发，不同种花粉粒一般不能萌发，这与细胞间相互识别有关，细胞识别体现了细胞膜的 功能。

（4）植物细胞在细胞膜外面还有一层 ，它的主要化学成分是 ，对植物细胞有 作用。

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions. Our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world. 1 Here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.

●Trees produce oxygen

2 A leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year. What many people don’t realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter (过滤器) that cleans the air we breathe. Trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants.

●Trees clean the soil

The term phytoremediation(植物修复) is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. 3 Trees filter sewage and farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.

●Trees are carbon sinks

To produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. 4 This lockingup process ＂stores＂ carbon as wood and not as a ＂greenhouse＂ gas.

● 5

Trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. Trees, planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house, can reduce major noises from freeways and airports.

A. Trees help clean the sky.

B. Trees control noise pollution.

C. We could not exist as we do if there were no trees.

D. Man has been planting trees to make the planet a more beautiful world.

E. A forest is a carbon storage area that can lock up as much carbon as it produces.

F. Trees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms.

G. The modern human community has other more practical reasons to admire and honor trees.

【题目】Passage 2

The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtaz Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means ＂pride of the palace＂. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He invited the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 metres square and 6—7 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

【1】 The whole passage tells us about_____________.

A. a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

【2】We know from the text that _____________.

A. the Taj Mahal was completed quickly

B. only experts took part in the building work

C. the Taj Mahal is a magnificent building for a king

D. the Taj Mahal is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife

【3】 The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 metres high B. eight-sided

C. black-coloured D. white-coloured

【4】The text tells us that the emperor ____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahal died B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people D. died after 1648

【题目】某无色气体A中可能含有Cl2、SO2、CO2、HCl气体中的一种或几种。

(1)将此气体通入氯水后溶液变得无色透明。

(2)将得到的溶液分为两份：①其中一份取出少量在试管中，加入用盐酸酸化的BaCl2溶液，出现白色沉淀。②另一份取出少量加入用硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液，也得到白色沉淀。

试回答：

(1)气体A中肯定含有的气体是________，理由是____________。

(2)气体A中肯定不存在的气体是________，理由是__________。

(3)气体A中不一定存在的气体是________。

【题目】 书面表达

假如你是一名建筑工人，名叫李华。在修建地基时挖出一些古代文物。一部分人建议卖掉，可以得到一些钱，但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此情况，阐明你的理由，并提出建议。

注意：

1. 词数：100词左右；

2. 内容包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：修建地基lay a foundation of 财产wealth 捐赠donate

Dear Editor,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】书面表达

(2017·新课标全国卷II) 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 展览内容。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【思路点拨】

构思：书信体——邀请函

结构：三段论模式

要点：艺术展览时间、地点、内容

靓点：弘扬中国传统文化（剪纸）

【写作提纲】

首段：问候，写信意图

正文：艺术展览时间、地点、内容（介绍艺术展具体内容，弘扬中国传统文化。）

结束：再次表达邀请之诚意并期待他的到来。

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don‘t cook more often: ability, money and time, 1 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don‘t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. span>Try new things.

B. Understand your food better.

C. Ability is easily improved.

D. Make three or four instead.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Aspirin

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller. It also has an anti-inflammatory (消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever. Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one's blood circulation. So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug. Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding, which is relatively rare, its benefits for people are great, not only to help increase the length of people's lives, but to prevent and treat cancer, or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.

Taking a low dose (剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and Rothwell, from Oxford University, and his colleagues, who carried out the latest work, had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers, particularly bowel（肠） cancer. But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection. Now the protective effect occurs much sooner—within three to five years—based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients. And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place, but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.

Taking a low (75 — 300mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25 % after only three years—there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group, compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills. It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300mg). And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer, their cancer death risk went down even further—by 37% after five years.

Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers, particularly bowel, would spread to other parts of the body, and by as much as half in some instances. However, Prof. Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people, the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking, take exercise and have a healthy diet.

But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding. Prof. Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK, along with other experts, said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect. And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.

【题目】自然界有一种“雷雨发庄稼”的现象，即在雷雨过后，植物生长得更好。下面一段短文就是叙述雷雨中发生的一系列化学变化过程：

①空气中的N2在放电条件下与O2直接化合生成无色且不溶于水的一氧化氮气体；

②一氧化氮的密度比空气略大，不稳定，常温下就易与空气中的O2反应生成红棕色的二氧化氮气体；

③二氧化氮气体有毒，易与水反应生成硝酸(HNO3)和一氧化氮；

④生成的硝酸随雨水洒到大地上，同土壤中的矿物质相互作用，生成可溶于水的硝酸盐。

请填写下列空白：

(1)上述短文中，描述二氧化氮化学性质的是________(填序号)。

(2)实验室制取一氧化氮时，下列收集方法不适宜的是________。

A．向上排空气法

B．向下排空气法

C．排水收集法

(3)写出二氧化氮与水反应的化学反应方程式：____________________________________，其中氮元素的化合价在此反应中发生的变化是________。

A．不变 B．仅升高

C．仅降低 D．既有升高又有降低

(4)“雷雨发庄稼”，植物生长得更好的原因是__________。

A．生成的一氧化氮可以作为氮肥

B．生成的二氧化氮可以作为氮肥

C．生成的硝酸盐可以作为氮肥