【题目】书面表达
体裁 | 话题 |
半开放作文,电子邮件 | 邀请外教去参观中国剪纸艺术展 |
(2017·新课标全国卷II) 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 展览内容。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【思路点拨】
构思:书信体——邀请函
结构:三段论模式
要点:艺术展览时间、地点、内容
靓点:弘扬中国传统文化(剪纸)
【写作提纲】
首段:问候,写信意图
正文:艺术展览时间、地点、内容(介绍艺术展具体内容,弘扬中国传统文化。)
结束:再次表达邀请之诚意并期待他的到来。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Aspirin
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller. It also has an anti-inflammatory (消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever. Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one's blood circulation. So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug. Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding, which is relatively rare, its benefits for people are great, not only to help increase the length of people's lives, but to prevent and treat cancer, or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.
Taking a low dose (剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and Rothwell, from Oxford University, and his colleagues, who carried out the latest work, had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers, particularly bowel(肠) cancer. But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection. Now the protective effect occurs much sooner—within three to five years—based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients. And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place, but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.
Taking a low (75 — 300mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25 % after only three years—there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group, compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills. It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300mg). And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer, their cancer death risk went down even further—by 37% after five years.
Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers, particularly bowel, would spread to other parts of the body, and by as much as half in some instances. However, Prof. Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people, the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking, take exercise and have a healthy diet.
But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding. Prof. Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK, along with other experts, said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect. And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.
Aspirin | |
Functions | To reduce fever To 【1】 Pains To prevent stroke and 【2】 attack |
【3】 effect | To cause cause deadly internal 【4】 |
Fresh evidences | To cut the total number of cancer cases by 【5】 To 【6】 the risk of certain cancers within five years and of a cancer death by 15% within five years and by 37% after five years. To make it 【7】 to prevent the spread of cancer |
【8】 opinion | People should discuss with their doctors 【9】 taking aspirin. The public should be 【10】 about the benefits and risks of aspirin. |