【题目】 Farming is moving indoors, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is always right. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality and nutrition. It could be in a New York high-rise or a complex in the Saudi desert.

The world already is having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those-about 3 billion-are hungry or illfed. Food prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more unstable.

Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded: by midcentury, the global population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.

To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness, or finding ways to completely increase crop output.

Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed (封闭的)and regulated environments. In their research station, water flows into the pans

when needed, and the temperature is kept constant. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night, but according to the rhythm of the plant.

A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers()of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of

fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes.

Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow. Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90

percent less water than outdoors agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the consumer, and there's no need to transport it long distances.

【选项】

【1】What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2?

A. The climate is worse and worse.

B. The city people live a hard life.

C. The world has difficulty feeding its people.

D. The world's population is increasing fast.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?

A. The temperature is often changed.

B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.

C. Day and night depends on plants.

D. Air quality is controlled by plants.

【3】 It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ________.

A. helps save sea water a lot

B. is highly adaptable

C. resembles greenhouse agriculture

D. suits the production of corn

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.Development of indoor farming.

B.Great Revolution in farming.

C.Advantages of indoor farming.

D.Sunless, rainless indoor farming.

【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

庄子的翅膀

叶春雷

人到中年,活着感觉越来越沉重。这种沉重就像一个人陷入沼泽,你拼命想挣脱泥水的围困,想让自己的身体变得轻盈,从而从泥沼的吸引中脱颖而出,但是你似乎越挣扎,陷得越深。

我感觉自己正陷入这种恐惧。我周围的生活就像一个巨大的泥沼,我深陷其中,不能自拔。这时候我想到了庄子,想到了那个贫穷而中年丧妻的庄子。这只蝴蝶,或者大鹏。这是长翅膀的庄子,从人世的巨大泥沼中超脱出来从而变得轻盈无比的庄子。比起我生活的时代,庄子的周围才真正称得上是一个巨大的泥沼,一个恐怖的陷阱。庄子,包括和庄子一样地位卑微的士以及比庄子地位更加卑微也更多数的庶,他们只是君主的猎物,被围困在君主的苑囿里,君主什么时候高兴了或者不高兴了,就宰杀一只,纯粹为了娱乐。那是一个毫无生命尊严的时代,那是一个人命低于草菅的时代。

庄子也是一只猎物呀,被君主围捕,但却冲破君主的包围圈,胜利大逃亡了。对于士,君主不是纯粹用刀剑来对付,他们还用蜂蜜和甜酒,用玉帛和铜币。他们要让一部分猎物成为自己的宠物,供自己取乐,同时也会为自己充当爪牙,去猎杀更加低级的庶。

庄子被诱惑。楚王派使者持千金来了。楚王要降服这一只桀骜不驯的猎物。温柔的大网张开了,暗藏杀机。但庄子就是不入其彀中。庄子选择了突围。庄子冲天而起。庄子就是这样被逼出了一双翅膀。

庄子从此不再是一只猎物。庄子完成了自己。因为有了翅膀。因为舍弃。庄子获得了前所未有的自由。自由是什么?自由是你一无所有之后,还能自信地对所有的人说:我富甲天下。我们有这种气魄吗?没有。所以我们成不了庄子。

庄子曾经向监河侯贷粟。因为庄子家贫。庄子从来不是迂腐的伯夷叔齐,庄子知道生命的可贵。但庄子从来不向君主摇尾乞怜,像那些君主豢养的哈巴狗。庄子是有翅膀的人。庄子的灵魂在天上,在与天地精神相往还的浩渺宇宙间。庄子是能够吞吐宇宙的人,抟扶摇直上者九万里,庄子宁愿在污泥中曳尾,因为曳尾污泥,那是在与大自然肌肤相亲。

庄子就这样拔地而起。庄子在我们灵魂的仰望中翩翩起舞。庄子是雄浑的,庄子也是妩媚的。庄子一会儿是大鹏,力拔山兮气盖世;一会儿是蝴蝶,流连戏蝶时时舞。庄子让当时的社会吃惊,更让后人吃惊。这个长着翅膀的怪物,滑过阴暗的宫廷,滑过君主的刀丛,竟然毫发无损。凭什么?凭他的一对翅膀

人到中年,我感到生命的沉重。因为我没有庄子的翅膀。说到底我没有庄子那样彻底的思想。思想使人轻盈。金钱使人沉重。在我们生活的这个时代,每个人都被捆缚在欲望的战车上,每个人都在冲锋陷阵,都在拼命拼杀。这是另一个尸横遍野的战场,没有硝烟,但比起战国的刀光剑影、血肉横飞,丝毫也不逊色。我们没有翅膀,我们只有欲望。

沉重是自找的。

庄子是战国时最伟大的散文家。因为庄子的散文也有一双翅膀。能够飞翔的散文才是好散文,而能够在飞翔中不被大风刮散架的散文才是散文中的珍品。庄子的散文在历史的大风中飞翔了二千多年,不仅没有散架,没有像羽毛一样被刮得无影无踪,反而在风沙的打磨中日益铮亮,这得益于庄子翅膀的轻盈,还有坚实。

我飞不起来。因为我的沉重。这种沉重是污浊的,散发着生活的枯枝败叶的腐朽气息。我的生活中堆积着那么多腐朽的枯枝败叶,但我一点也不舍得丢弃,反而视若珍宝,所以我注定无法轻盈。

还是不要胡言乱语了。让我们的心,老老实实地在股票与基金的浮沉中,飞翔一生吧。

(《散文》2008年第3期)

【1】分别指出猎物宠物在文中的含义。

【2】庄子的翅膀含义是什么?作者对它有何评价?

【3】文章倒数第三段写到庄子的散文,用意是什么?

【4】有人说,文章的最后一段表现出一种绝望而消极的情绪,结合全文,谈谈你的看法。

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