【题目】下列句子中加点词的活用，与其他不同的一项是（ ）

A． 则群聚而笑之

B． 师道之不传也久矣

C． 句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉

D． 孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃

【题目】下列句子，为宾语前置的一项是（ ）

A．生于吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之

B．吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

C．句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉

D．闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已

【题目】Up in Smoke

It’s two in the morning, and we’re all running and fighting the smoke.

The smoke is so ______ that I can’t see more than three feet in front of me. I’m sweating and ______, and if my lungs weren’t black and cloudy, I would be screaming. Flashes, light, flames here and there, and for a second I think I am ______.

We run back and forth, side to side looking for a ______ out with our painful blind eyes. Things are blowing up in the next room. I can’t think about anything. I can’t ______ my brothers. My mother’s crazy screams can’t get to me. I’m ______ focused on myself: my life, to get out, to survive, me, me, me. I can’t ______.

Glass pieces, from the fist of a brave man. He seizes me first and ______ me out the broken window. My bare feet hit the ground and glass from the window ______ into them. Air races into my lungs.

I’m sitting on a sofa letting someone wash the black from my face. My family is crying. Why can’t I ______? I hear my mom say she thinks I’m still ______. For the first time I make eye contact with her and try to squeeze out a tear. It doesn’t ______.

I go to school, come home, go to my room, and by 5 a. m. I have ______ myself to sleep. I hate this new town and this huge house. The only thing that keeps me _____ is my sister and a Saosin CD. Because it never stops playing, I ______ start sleeping with it on. I don’t know if it’s the comfort of Anthony Green’s voice, or time, but sleep becomes ______.

I wonder if my sister hears me crying in the next room. I wonder if she is as ______ as I am. I wonder if to her this brick house replaces our old green house. In my heart it doesn’t ______.

I’ve shared with you the darkest of my life. I am much better now. I can convince you,______, that I’ve not perfectly recovered. I am still homesick. I sleep with a nightlight and often an old Saosin CD. The fire ______ me. It scarred me.

【1】 A. thick B. serious C. thorough D. swift

【2】 A. rushing B. crying C. hurrying D. speaking

【3】A. conflicting B. escaping C. fighting D. dying

【4】 A. passage B. solution C. way D. door

【5】 A. worry about B. depend on C. hear from D. come across

【6】A. rarely B. approximately C. naturally D. completely

【7】 A. describe B. breathe C. survive D. continue

【8】A. pushes B. divides C. pulls D. drags

【9】 A. slips B. digs C. slides D. drops

【10】 A. see B. cry C. laugh D. shout

【11】 A. in shock B. in trouble C. in vain D. in danger

【12】 A. come B. do C. work D. pause

【13】A. allowed B. informed C. expected D. cried

【14】 A. awake B. acute C. alive D. active

【15】 A. severely B. eventually C. slightly D. explicitly

【16】 A. harder B. shorter C. easier D. longer

【17】 A. homegrown B. home-like C. home-made D. homesick

【18】A. compare B. pass C. imagine D. decide

【19】A. then B. besides C. though D. meanwhile

【20】 A. inspired B. changed C. motivated D. polished

【题目】Mary __________ and saw that a bear was moving to-wards her.

A. turned down

B. turned up

C. turned on

D. turned around

【题目】The computer software is old, __________ very out of date.

A. or rather

B. rather than

C. other than

D. more than

【题目】下列加点词的意义和用法，有错误的一组是（ ）

A．人非生而知之者 而：就，连词。

B．道之所存 ，师之所存也 之：的，助词。

C．而耻学于师 于：向，介词。

D．今其智乃反不能及 乃：就，副词。

【题目】下列句子中加点词的活用，与其他不同的一项是（ ）

A．其下圣人也亦远 矣，而耻学于师

B．师者，所以传道受业解惑也

C．是故圣亦圣，愚亦愚

D．小学而大遗，吾未见其明也

【题目】The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world．But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar．Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers．It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the outlook of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking （令人头痛的）．Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot．So just take it all in slowly．Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years．

Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week:

·Learn rules．Make sure you know British social manners．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends．

·Be kind．Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends．

·Be sociable．The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves their room．

·Bring a doorstop．Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly．

So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Frsshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits．

【1】 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

B. It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.

D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers'Week.

【2】The underlined word "recruits．" in the last paragraph refers to____．

A．courses

B．freshers

C．neighbors

D．challenges

【3】 We can infer from the 4th paragraph that ______.

A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home

B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life

D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

【4】 Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?

A. To pass the busy university life.

B. To help make friends with other freshers.

C. To show yourself a drinker as others.

D. To pass the time in a happy way.

【5】 The main purpose of writing this passage is to ______.

A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C. discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK

D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

【题目】下列句子中，含通假字的一项是（ ）

A．师者，所以传道受业解惑也

B．惑而不从师，其为惑也

C．嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣

D．位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

与宋公子牧仲书

（清）侯方域

某叨受太保先公深知，尝援其难，公子又不以仆为不肖，数下交质以所为文业。仆窃见郡中自吴徐二三子凋谢之后，近二十年绝无有清才标映如公子者，尝心口叹颂不能置。今有所欲言，伏惟公子听之。

仆闻之贾子曰：诸人以太保既薨，有愿公子出而结交天下贵人，一如太保在日，以为克似太保者。窃谓太保在日，乃天下贵人，皆愿一当以交太保，非太保之交之也。今论者顾欲公子求而交之，以为克似太保，此不惟不似，而固以相远甚矣。往郡中贵达子弟，固有然者，然皆以财力自雄，周旋良苦。今公子善病，体不任衣。太保清节，仆之所谅未有厚资贻公子也。所谓财与力者，公子自审能之乎？破其业以致贫，劳其身以致病，而徒博一交结贵人之名，仆窃为公子不取也。

抑人之所谓克似其先者有道，不可以不辨。有以卿相之子，世为卿相而不必不辱其先；

有以卿相之子，乃甘为一介之士，而足以光益其袓父者。若公子不深察其道，即如诸人所云，亦不过仿太保在日存其门户，方幅外似之耳，非谓公子遂真似太保为宰相也。公子之家昔为宰相今为秀才何可强同顾舍其力之所能可以得其真似而必出于不可得之数以为聊似其外者。何也？夫克似之道，在于守道，读书。公子才气超轶，何施不可？愿且朝夕自爱调病，病愈之后，以诸人所陈交结之才，多收古今书籍；以交结之力，闭户力学而笃行之。如此一二十年，亦不必之作太保。即不然，太保亦必含笑于九泉，决不以公子甘为一介之士，遂以为不克似之也。某皇恐再拜。

【注】①宋牧仲，即宋荦（1634―1713），清河南商丘人，官至吏部尚书。诗与王士祯齐名，有《西陂类稿》三十九卷。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是 （ ）

A．体不任衣 任：经受。

B．仆之所谅未有厚资贻公子也。 谅：相信。

C．而足以光益其袓父者 益：更加。

D．闭户力学而笃行之 笃：忠诚。

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是 （ ）

A．公子又不以仆为不肖 以先国家之急而后私仇

B．有愿公子出而结交天下贵人 去今之墓而葬焉

C．抑人之所谓克似其先者有道 臣之辛苦

D．太保亦必含笑于九泉 不幸吕师孟构恶于前

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．宋荦似其先人，守道读书。作者自认为郡中自从吴、徐二、三君去世以后，近二十年来，再也没有象宋荦这样有才气的人了。作者曾在心中和口头不止一次地赞颂过。

B．许多人认为太保公去世了，希望公子能出面结交天下的贵人，就象太保在世时一样，做一个能象太保的人，作者对此也表示首肯。

C．别人认为宋荦应该象先辈一样,仿照太保公活着时的排场,才算有出息,作者认为这样做只不过是求得表面上相似罢了。

D．本文“悉亊入情，文笔之妙不必言。 ”在叙述中，作者以情驭文，叙眷念之情，情笃意深。

【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

（1）徒博一交结贵人之名，仆窃为公子不取也。

译文：________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

（2）夫克似之道，在于守道，读书。公子才气超轶，何施不可？

译文：________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【5】用“/”给下面的文段断句。

公 子 之 家 昔 为 宰 相 今 为 秀 才 何 可 强 同 顾 舍 其 力 之 所 能 可 以 得 其 真 似 而 必 出 于 不 可 得 之 数 以 为 聊 似 其 外 者