【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

景公问晏子曰：“吾欲服圣王之服，居圣王之室，如此，则诸侯其至乎？”

晏子对曰：“法其节俭则可；法其服，居其室，无益也。三王不同服而王，非以服致诸侯也，诚于爱民，果于行善，天下怀其德而归其义，若其衣服节俭而众说也。夫冠足以修敬不务其饰衣足以掩形御寒不务其美身服不杂彩首服不镂刻。古者尝有处橧巢窟穴而不恶，予而不取，天下不朝其室，而共归其仁。及三代作服，为益敬也，首服足以修敬，而不重也，身服足以行洁，而不害于动作。服之轻重便于身，用财之费顺于民。其不为橧巢②者，以避风也；其不为窟穴者，以避湿也。是故明堂之制，下之润湿，不能及也；上之寒暑，不能入也。土事不文，木事不镂，示民知节也。及其衰也，衣服之侈过足以敬，宫室之美过避润湿，用力甚多，用财甚费，与民为仇。今君欲法圣王之服，不法其制，若法其节俭也，则虽未成治，庶其有益也。今君穷台榭之高，极污池之深而不止，务于刻镂之巧，文章之观而不厌，则亦与民而仇矣。若臣之虑，恐国之危，而公不平也。公乃愿致诸侯，不亦难乎！公之言过矣。”

景公禄晏子以平阴与槀邑。晏子辞曰：“吾君好治宫室，民之力敝矣；又好盘游玩好，以饬女子，民之财竭矣；又好兴师，民之死近矣。弊其力，竭其财，近其死，下之疾其上甚矣！此婴之所为不敢受也。”

公曰：“是则可矣。虽然，君子独不欲富与贵乎？”

晏子曰：“婴闻为人臣者，先君后身，安国而度家，宗君而处身，曷为独不欲富与贵也！”

公曰：“然则曷以禄夫子？”

晏子对曰：“君商渔盐”，关市讥③而不征；耕者十取一焉；弛刑罚，若死者刑，若刑者罚，若罚者免。若此三言者， 婴之禄，君之利也。”

公曰：“此三言者，寡人无事焉，请以从夫子。”

公既行若三言，使人问大国，大国之君曰：“齐安矣。”使人问小国，小国之君曰：“齐不加我矣。”

（节选自《晏子春秋》）

【注】①三王：夏商周三代之明君，多情夏禹、商汤、周文王（或周武王）。②橧巢：用柴薪搭建的巢形住所。③关市：指集市。讥：查，盘问。

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．若其衣服节俭而众说也 说：同“悦”，高兴

B．土事不文，木事不镂 文：花纹

C．下之疾其上甚矣 疾：痛恨

D．宗君而处身 宗：尊崇

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是

A．如此，则诸侯其至矣 行李之往来，共其乏困

B．服之轻重便于身 青，取之于蓝

C．然则曷以禄夫子 还军霸上，以待大王来

D．关市讥而不征 逝者如斯，而未尝往也

【3】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）

A．夫冠足以修敬/不务其饰/衣足以掩形御寒/不务其美/身服不杂彩/首服不镂刻

B．夫冠足以修/敬不务其饰/衣足以掩形御寒/不务其美身/服不杂彩首/服不镂刻

C．夫冠足以修/敬不务其饰衣/足以掩形/御寒不务其美/身服不杂彩首/服不镂刻

D．夫冠足以修敬/不务其饰衣/足以掩形/御寒不务其美身/服不杂彩/首服不镂刻

【4】下列对原文有关内容的理解与分析，表述不正确的一项是

A．晏子认为，古代圣王诚心诚意地爱护百姓，实实在在地对百姓行善，因此天下的人都感念其德义而归附他们。

B．晏子认为要想治理好国家，使天下归附，最重要的不是取法已过时的古圣王制度，而是效法他们的节俭风尚。

C．面对景公的封赏，晏子并不领情，他毅然决然地予以拒绝，并且指出了景公穷奢极欲与穷兵黩武的危害性。

D．本文采用对话的方式，批评了景公治理国家的错误观点和做法，表达了晏子减少赋税减轻刑罚等政治主张。

【5】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）其不为橧巢者，以避风也；其不为窟穴者，以避湿也。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）公乃愿致诸侯，不亦难乎？公之言过矣。

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）是则可矣。虽然，君子独不欲富与贵乎？

译文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】Lee Ann Laraway has polio (小儿麻痹症）and is not able to move very much. Most things are out of reach for her. Jeannie, a Labrador retriever, acts as her arms and legs. Jeannie understands 72 or more different commands.

On a shopping trip, she can get cash for Lee Ann at the bank or a candy bar at the store. She can pay the cashier (收银员） and get change back. Jeannie brings things to Lee Ann.

Jeannie was trained at a place called Canine Companions for Independence, located on twelve acres of land in Santa Rosa (California). The land was donated by the late Peanuts cartoonist Charles Shultz. "We train four different types of dogs here, "said Ken Kirsh, a dog trainer there. “Hearing dogs, service dogs, skilled companion dogs, and facility dogs.

Trainers work with Labrador retrievers and golden retrievers for hours a day, but not every dog is good enough to be a working dog.

The work is serious business. Hearing dogs warn their owners of sounds like ringing telephones and doorbells. Other dogs work with disabled patients like eight-year-old Noah Habib who communicates with a special computer. He likes it when people come to ask him about his dog. His father says people are really interested in the dog and will come over and ask to pet her and play with her, and ask about what she does，and these are people that normally might not approach us and want to talk to Noah.

When Lee Ann Laraway comes home with Jean-nie and the goods，Jeannie helps her open the door. “You can train a dog to do a lot of things，” said Lee Ann.

【1】 Jeannie can help Lee Ann do all the following EXCEPT __________

A. go to the bank to get money

B. pay for what Jeannie buys in the shop

C. open the door

D. do some cooking at home

【2】People want to talk to Noah mainly because __________

A. he is good at training dogs

B. he is not only honest but also lovely

C. they want to play with his dog

D. they want to ask him for help

【3】 Supposing Jack went deaf in an accident，what kind of dogs may offer him the greatest help?

A. Hearing dogs.

B. Service dogs.

C. Skilled companion dogs.

D. Facility dogs.

【4】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Dogs are helpful to people

B. Four kinds of dogs

C. Jeannie, a very clever dog

D. How to train working dogs

【题目】 [1] Electronic devices (装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the de-vices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they

would not probably limit listening time.

[3] The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

[4] Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years. However, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost theirhearing as a result of loud noises.

[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your

hearing is to __________，limit listening time and use

earphones that block out outside noises.

【1】What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________

【2】 Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 4 words)

Compared to adults，teenagers are more likely to __________ at a very loud volume.

【3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________

【4】 What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________

【5】 What does the word “They” (Line 2’ Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

【题目】 What he did in the supermarket showed the respect for the __________ of the disabled.

A. dignity

B. ambition

C. breath

D. absence

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

学孔堂记

胡缵宗

天不可以象名，孔子之道不可以科名。日月星辰，象也；德行、政事、言语、文学，科也。谓天尽于日月星辰，是小天矣。谓孔子之道尽于德行、政事、言语、文学，是小孔子之道矣。学孔子者，不得其全而各得其性之近似，乃名之以科，而不知孔子之道，何可以科名哉？虽然，学孔子者非得其门，吾未见其入也。

苟不欲知天则已；苟欲知天，在璇玑、玉衡，以观日月星辰，几乎天矣。夫苟不欲学孔子之道则已；苟欲学孔子之道，由博文约礼以达德行、政事、言语、文学，几乎孔子矣。言子游，孔子之高弟也，其优于同列也以文学，而其治武城也以礼乐。礼乐固文学之见乎其外者也。德也，政也，言也，文也，无不序焉之谓礼；德也，政也，言也，文也，无不和焉之谓乐。子游学乎孔子而独得乎礼，乐之传亦微矣。

夫礼乐，孔子之道也。学礼乐以入道，孔门之教也。故学子游所以学孔子也。学至于子游，具孔子之一体矣。吴之先启于泰伯。泰伯以让风，子游以礼乐风，吴之文，实彬彬矣。夫岂后世之所谓文哉？亦岂后世之所谓学哉？后子游而与起者，唐有若陆公贽宋有若范公仲淹。贽曰：上不负天，下不负所学。仲淹曰：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。文章功业越一世，虽未敢上拟孔门，其亦学子游而有得者，与学子游所以学孔子也，故吴之文称盛者，曰：泰伯贤。曰：子游先。曰：敬与希文焉尔，其以文擅当时名。故有学道书院创于宋、复于元，迨至今……湮废已久，缵宗①忝守兹邦，乃因佛废之隙而鼎建之。外为书院，内为堂，旁为周庐。于是择郡中子弟之良者肄其中，而以孔子之道相切磋焉。冀诸士子学敬与希文以至于子游，学子游以至于孔子，亦庶几矣。士希贤，贤希圣，圣希天，其尚勖之哉，其尚勖之哉！

（有删改）

注：①缵宗：作者自称。

【1】对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是 （ ）

A．无不序焉之谓礼 序：次序

B．故学子游所以学孔子也 所以：用来……的途径

C．缵宗忝守兹邦 忝：谦辞，有愧于

D．其尚勖之哉 勖：勉励

【2】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是 （ ）

A．作者认为孔子之道是博大精深的，不等同于德行、政事、言语、文学等具体的类别，

否则就是看小了孔子之道，看小了天。

B．作者认为知识广博、遵守礼仪，从而实现有德行、善于政事、精通言语和文学，这

就是孔子之道。文学不过是礼乐的外显。

C．吴地文化最先起于泰伯。泰伯谦让之风教化了吴地，而子游用礼乐教化吴地，所以

吴地的文学不是后世所说的一般的文与学。

D．作者推举陆贽和范仲淹，他们文章功业都超越一时，虽然不能和孔子之徒比，但也

是学习子游而有所收获的，并且他们的学习方法和子游是一致的。

【3】把文中画线的句子翻译成现汉语。

（1）子游学乎孔子而独得乎礼，乐之传亦微矣。

译文：________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

（2）于是择郡中子弟之良者肄其中，而以孔子之道相切磋焉。

译文：________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【4】结合全文，概括作者建立学孔堂的目的。

答：__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下列文段，完成下列各题。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

【1】对下列句中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．假舆马者，非利足也 利：对……有利。

B．不积小流，无以成江海。 无以：没有用来……的（办法）。

C．假舟楫者，非能水也 水：游水，游泳。

D．上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也 一：专一。

【2】下列句中加点的虚词意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）

A．君子生非异也，善假于物也 青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝

B．假舟楫者，非能水也 虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也

C．知明而行无过矣 积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉

D．积土成山，风雨兴焉 积水成渊，蛟龙生焉

【3】下面对文段的分析理解不正确的一项是（ ）

A．选文启发我们，说理并不排除生动性，方法之一就是运用比喻论证。

B．从所选的文段可以看出，荀子所讲的“学”，不仅指学习各种文化知识，还包括加

强思想品德修养。

C．从所选文段还可以看出，荀子认为，对“学”来讲，人的先天条件是决定因素，同

样需要后天的努力。

D．选文段说理的突出特点是以喻代议，寓议于喻。

【4】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

答：____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

（2）蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

答：_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】If someone asks you how you can make you always 【1】______

happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 【2】______

a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying “No 【3】______

human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 【4】______

to give happiness to others.” If you will always think of 【5】______

taking more from others and give them less, you won’t be 【6】______

able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 【7】______

Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it,there 【8】______

will be an end of many unhappy days of yours. So you should 【9】______

learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 【10】______

【题目】翻译

The road _______ after the explosion.(block)

在爆炸发生后，那条路被封锁了。

A conflict _______ between the two countries.(break)

两国之间发生了冲突。

_______, you should do it well.(now)

既然你已决定做这件事，就应该把它做好。

The car _______ the hotel.(pull)

汽车在旅馆前面停了下来。

His friends _______ as soon as they knew he had recovered from illness.(cheer)

一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。

Though this is _______ we expected, it is still worth reading.(as)

尽管这并不是像我们所期盼的那样一本好书，但是它仍然值得一读。

A big truck was out of control and _______ a big tree.(crash)

一辆大卡车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树。

They noticed a plastic bag ________.(float)

他们注意到一个塑料袋在空中漂浮着。

He didn’t _______ catch the train.(enough)

他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。

She is kind and ________ children.(gentle)

她很善良，并且总是对孩子很温柔。

【题目】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable __________.

A. held

B. holding

C. be held

D. to hold

【题目】It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

that

which

what

whether